2021下半年宜春市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021下半年宜春市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam查看材料

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

2.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?________A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

3.Themanaskingforaliftwas______.

A.arobberwhorobsdrivers

B.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprison

C.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprison

D.astrangerwith￡100.00inhispocket

4.WhatwaslowtemperatureinFlagstaffonthisday?

A.26°.B.-2°.C.3°.D.31°.

5.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat______.A.A.Earthiscoolatfirst

B.Earthishotatthebeginning

C.thereareoceansatthebeginning

D.thereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary

6.54.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

7.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

8.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone．

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase．

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt．

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome．

9.Themoderncapitalismeconomycouldbewelldevelopedwhere______.

A.interregionaltradeissubstantial

B.peopleproducethesameorsimilargoods

C.systemsoftransportationareslowlyimproved

D.customerscanbuygoodsdirectly

10.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

11.Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?

A.Afirsttimetourist.

B.Anoldtourist.

C.Atouristwhohastravelledalot.

D.Youngtourists.

12.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

13.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There’snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

14.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill____.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

15.

第50题Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressurebecause____．

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfutureCareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

16.GayleYamada’snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.Thewindsofwar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

17.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

18.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

19.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________．

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

20.Peopleallovertheworld______.

A.wonderwhattodointhefuture

B.paynoattentiontotheUN'scall

C.takenomeasureinconservation

D.shouldactquicklytoanswertheUN'scall

21.Whichdoyouthinkmightbethepropertitleforthispassage?

A.YouthOrganization.

B.InternationalTravel.

C.EducationOutofSchool.

D.SummerHolidays.

22.Thehistoryteachersaystohimselfinclass,becausehethinks______.

A.noneoftalkloudly

B.wealllistentohimcarefully

C.someofusaskhimquestions

D.hedoesn'tnoticeit

23.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

24.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

25.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

26.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

27.AcanalinPanamawasfirstproposedinthe______.

A.1,300SB.1,500SC.1,6008D.1,700S

28.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

29.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.

A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied

30.Thegrocerasksyouformoremoney______.

A.thoughhisstoreopensatlatehours.

B.thoughhebuysasmallnumberofproducts

C.becausehecan'tbuythingscheaper

D.becauseheappearstobepleasant

二、完型填空(20题)31.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

32.【B12】

A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands

33.28.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.result

34.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

35.31._________A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

36.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

37.(51)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

38.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

39.【B20】

A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.trip

40.theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

41.25.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

42.

第33题第33空的正确答案是

A.soB.tooC.twoD.very

43.(45)

A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

44.(43)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

45.(44)

A.WithB.forC.inD.of

46.26.A.informations

B.knowledge

C.background

D.information

47.29A.frequentlyB.oftenC.seldomD.consequently

48.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.Gotoyourmotherandtellherlamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.

(41)

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

49.(47)

A.loseB.winC.losesD.wins

50.28.A.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.furnishing

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

52.(1)

A.telephone

B.philosophy

C.bright

D.rough

53.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

54.(2)

A.climate

B.bicycle

C.music

D.clean

55.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

56.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

57.

A.funny

B.only

C.July

D.lucky

58.(5)

A.theyB.thinkC.thatD.there

59.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

60.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.9.—Iamnotquitemyselftoday.—______goandseeadoctor?A.Whydon'tB.WhynotC.WhyyouD.Betterto

62.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill______.

A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse

63.Toachievesuccess,______Ineedisyourhelp.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

64.Thisreferencebook______again.

A.isworthtoread

B.isworthyreading

C.isworthbeingread

D.isworthreading

65.Itwasyesterday______aneighteen-year-oldsoldiersavedthegirlfromtheriver.A.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

66.Whatanaughtyboyhewas.______.

A.Downjumpedhefromthedesk

B.Fromthedeskjumpedhedown

C.Hedownjumpedfromthedesk

D.Downhejumpedfromthedesk

67.Thesoundofthewatergently______againstthesideoftheboatwasverypleasant.

A.creakingB.surgingC.suckingD.lapping

68.Yououghtn’ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.oughtn’tyouD.oughtyou

69.Thesuspecttriedtorunawaybuteventuallygaveupwhenhefoundhimself______(surround)bythepolice.

70.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.

A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

71.16.Thegovernmentwho______responsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

72.Yourtieis______tooexpensive.

A.quiteB.veryC.farD.alot

73.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

74.Ithinkhehardlymakesspellingmistakes，__________?

A.doesheB.doesn’theC.doID.don’tI

75.Yoursisterdoesn'tstudyas______asyoudo.

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest

76.Theyareoften______caringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings.

A.accusedofB.accusedwithC.chargedofD.chargedfor

77.MotherTeresabecamefamousforherhardworkwith______poor.A.A.aB.anC.theD./

78.Ididn'tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn'tneither

79.______,youhavetotakeupajobtosupportyourselfandyourfamily.A.A.Howeveryoulikeit

B.Unlessyoulikeit

C.Shouldyoulikeit

D.Whetheryoulikeitornot

80.______,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.A.A.Itwasexpected

B.Whichwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Thatwasexpected

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.61．有一天在上班的路上，你碰到小偷正在偷别人的钱。描述这一过程。

参考答案

1.A参考文章第六段。

2.D参见倒数第三段。

3.C解析：本题是对有关人物细节信息的考查。其中关键词是man．．．lift．．．was。首先，考生从选项中得知需判断搭车人的身份。通过第1段倒数第2句中的．．．theman．．．inprisonforrobbery．．．brokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore了解到此人曾因抢劫而入狱，但又于两天前越狱逃走。A、B、D项都与文中内容不符，应被排除。唯有C项(越狱的犯人)合乎文中情节，是正确答案。

4.D

5.B

6.A54．第三段前半部分。作者用实例证明许多著名的作家和艺术家都需要灵感。选项A是正确的。

7.D解析：参见第二段。粉色区域的图像显示树木又在生长。

8.B

9.A解析：文章第7行起讲到在现代资本主义经济中，地域间的交换尤为重要，故选A。

10.D解析：参见第一段。

11.C解析：本文是一个野营地为招揽生意而做的广告。由第一段可知，seasonedtourists指那些经常旅游的人们。

12.A解析：文章第三段第二行的内容告诉我们Mrs.Edwards忘记买茶了。

13.B解析：由倒数第三段可知。

14.A在文中第四段第一句“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy．”后，接着就写到了具体的例子，因此答案选A项。

15.A见文章第二自然段第一句。

16.C解析：参见最后一段。

17.C解析：参见最后一段。

18.D解析：参见最后一段的最后一句。

19.A

20.D解析：本题属主旨题。通读全文之后，文章的主旨就是：号召世界人民要积极行动起来，保护自然。

21.B

22.B解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章最后两句可知：历史老师一直说个不停，(他以为我们都在听)，其实我们没有一个听他讲课。

23.A文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外，所有国家给予教育类节目的时间都比其他节日(信息或娱乐类)多。

24.D解析：参见本文第一句。

25.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

26.A解析：根据第四段指出的一个重要原则：“尽量避免他人，尤其是客人，感觉不舒服”，接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。

27.B

28.C解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可见，本题选C。

29.A解析：从文章最后一句可见史密斯太太认为这样安排就没有时间看风景了。

30.C

31.C

32.B解析：与starts作并列谓语。

33.C28．答案为C

从第一段明显看出，VOA广播从一开始就有明确的政治目的，战争结束了，所以目的应当改变，所以答案为C。A家庭，B位置，C目的，D结果。

34.D解析：这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗?

35.C

36.C因为是假树，除草、扫落叶当然就没有必要了。C项是正确的。

37.D

38.C根据上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和条件等因素。理解了本句，不难看出C项正确。

39.B解析：excursion意为“短途旅行;”journey意为“(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途”；travel意为“旅行，旅游，海外旅行”；trip意为“旅行，远足”。

40.Aextremely是“极其．非常”的意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。

41.B你为什么给它起这个名字?

42.Btoo…to…结构。

43.D解析：这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时，后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机，他的日子就没安静过。

44.C解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

45.D

46.D读懂全句可知，该句的大意为“几乎不可能得到有关所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所给出的可选词，辨别其含义，information(信息)，knowledge(知识)，background(背景)，就不难做出正确判断。容易错选informations。注意，information为不可数名词。如想表达多种信息，可与piecesof连用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他类似的词还有equipment，knowledge，

furniture等。

47.C文意理解题。前面一句话说的是传统的nuclearfamily，在这样的家庭中一般只有父母和孩子，祖父母或者外祖父母是很少生活在这样的“核心家庭”，故选C"seldom"，很少。

48.B解析：这篇文章记述了阔别己久的人回乡看望其兄长的妻子和儿子的事。从前一个穷裁缝的儿是一个整天无所事事闲逛的孩子。

49.D解析：本题属选词题。前文中已有提示：如果A队得七分，B队得三分，那么A队就赢了。lose输，win赢。

50.B28．答案为B。Getting“摄取”是站在人类的角度来看维生素；其他选项是站在别的角度向人类“提供”维生素，不符句意。

51.B解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju：]。

52.C解析：画线部分不发音，其他选项的画线部分读[f]。

53.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

54.B解析：该题测试辅音字母c的读音。选项A、C、D中c发[k]音；选项B中c发[s]音。

55.C

56.B画线部分读[n]；其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.D

61.B参考译文：——我今天感觉很不舒服。——为什么不去看医生?此题考查英语中提建议的用法；“Whydon'tyou...”或者"Whynot...”，故选B。

62.B解析：nor表示否定，故应用anyoneelse。

63.C在定语从句中，all做先行词，连接词用that。句意为：在成功的路上，我所需要的就是你的帮助。

64.D解析：该题测试“beworthdoing”句式。该用法含被动意味，相当于beworthyofbeingdone或beworthytobedone。

65.B这是个强调句。因此应用that。就是在昨天，一位18岁的战士把女孩从河里救了出来。

66.D解析：表示方向的副词放在句首，句子通常要完全倒装，但当主语是人称代词的时候，不用倒装。

67.D

68.D解析：此句是反意疑问句。

69.beingsurrounded

70.B解析：nosooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

71.A16．主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词应与其一致。排除选项C和D。Who强调的是个人，政府中的成员，应用复数。选项A是正确的。

72.C解析：Too由far修饰。选项C是正确的。

73.A这道题考查倒装句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop为地点状语，地点状语前置，句子要倒装，即主谓倒装，因此，空格处为句子的谓语，根据句子的主语可以判定答案为A项。

74.A

75.A解析：as是平级比较，不用比较等级。Hard在此形容动词用副词。Hard是副词,Hardly也是副词，但意义不同。Hardly意为“几乎不”