外研版高中英语必修第三册学案Unit2　Makingadifference课时分层作业4Word版含解析【高考】

课时分层作业(四)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1．Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.2．ThemoneywillgototheSanFrancisoAIDSFoundation．3．Tohelpsolvetheproblemweshouldrecyclewastewater.4．Thereisafountaininfrontofthehotel.5．Theinternalmotivationfromourmindispushingustoworkhard.6．Thereisnoshortage(缺乏)ofthingstodointhetown.7．Thedruggivessomerelief(减轻)frompain.8．Aspirinisasimplebuthighlyeffective(有效的)treatment.9．Nowadaysmoreandmorefarmersgotocitiestoearn(挣)money.10．Willtimetraveleverbeeareality(现实)?Ⅱ.阅读理解AForherninthbirthday，MarielleMauriaskedforsomeunusualbirthdaygifts：soap，shampoo，papertowels，cups，andsoon.ButMarielledidn'twantthesepresentsforherself.Shewantedtogivethemtootherpeople.Atschool，Marielle'steachertaught，“Youcan'talwaysbeself­centered.Youhavetobeother­centered.”Marielle'sclasshadhelpedcollectsuppliesforaschoolinNigeria.ButMariellewantedtodomore.Withhelpfromherparents，Marielleresearchedlocalcharitiesandfoundashelterthathelpswomenandchildreninneed.Afterfindingoutwhatsuppliestheshelterneeded，Marielleincludedalistwitheachpartyinvitation.HerfriendsbroughtsheltersuppliesinsteadofbirthdaypresentstoMarielle'sparty.Peoplewhocouldn'tetoherpartystillgavegifts，asdidherschool.Shehadsomanygiftsthattheyfilledherfamily'struck！“Itwaslikeweweregoingonvacation，”Mariellesaidwithasmile.“Icouldn'tevenputmybaginthere.”Shesaiditwasfuntowatchthenumberofdonationsgrow.Intheend，shecollected$650incashdonationsandmorethan$1，000worthofsuppliesfortheshelter.WhenMariellewentwithherparentstodropoffthesupplies，peopleatthesheltersurprisedherwithanotherbirthdayparty.Theyhadmadeheracakeandgaveheracardsignedbyeveryoneattheshelter.Mariellehopesotherchildrenwillhearaboutherspecialbirthdayandchoosetheirowncharitytosupport.“IfeltreallygoodwhenIdidit，”shesaid.“You'renotjustgivingthemsomething；you'rehelpingthemwiththeirwholelife.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Marielle为了帮助收容所的妇女、儿童，不接收生日礼物，而是在生日请帖上附上他们所需的生活必需品清单，之后将自己收到的物品送给他们。1．WhydidMarielleaskformanyunusualbirthdaygifts?A．Tosatisfyherownneed.B．Toshowofftoherfriends.C．TohelpaschoolinNigeria.D．Tosupportpeopleinneed.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Shewantedtogivethemtootherpeople.”可知，Marielle想将这些特殊的礼物送给需要帮助的人。]2．ForMarielle'sninthbirthday，________．A．sheinvitedfewpeopleB．shecollectedalotofsuppliesC．herfriendsheldapartyforherD．shewentonvacationwithherparentsB[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“shecollected$650incashdonationsandmorethan$1，000worthofsuppliesfortheshelter”可知，Marielle收集到许多生活必需品。]3．WhathappenedtoMarielleattheshelter?A．Shegotalotofcards.B．Shemadeherselfabigcake.C．Shegaveherparentsagreatgift.D．Shewassurprisedbyabirthdayparty.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“peopleatthesheltersurprisedherwithanotherbirthdayparty”可知，在收容所人们给Marielle举办了一个意外的生日派对。]4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AHappyBirthdayforAllB．PoorLifeattheShelterC．Marielle'sBigDreamD．UnusualSuppliesA[标题归纳题。根据文中Marielle帮助他人的同时自己也收获意外惊喜的生日派对可知，A项符合作标题。]BItwasawintermorning，justacoupleofweeksbeforetheNewYear.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars，Trevor，myhusband，hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometresawayfromhometowork.Onarrivalheparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabour，hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike，ablackKona18speed，wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork，puttingin60­hourweekstosupportouryoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries，savingusfromhavingtowalkalongdistancefromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat，severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike，andthencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itisreallyanhonourthatapletestrangerwouldgooutofhiswayforsomeonehehasnevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother，butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadanamazingeffectonourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswecansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall，anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文描述了作者因家中的自行车被偷而得到了很多人无私帮助的经历。5．Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A．Theman'sjobwasbikeracing.B．Itwastheironlypossession(财产)．C．ItwasaniceKona18speed.D．Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.D[推理判断题。根据第二段的“Trevorusedittogettowork，puttingin60­hourweekstosupportouryoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries，savingusfromhavingtowalkalongdistancefromwherewelive.”说明这辆自行车对作者家的日常生活很重要，故D项正确。]6．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．A．thecoupleworked60hoursaweekB．peoplewerebusybeforetheNewYearC．lifewashardfortheyoungfamilyD．thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeC[推理判断题。根据第一段中“...Trevor，myhusband，hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometresawayfromhometowork.”及第二段中“Trevorusedittogettowork，puttingin60­hourweekstosupportouryoungfamily.”可知作者家的经济情况很不好，丈夫工作也很辛苦，故C项正确。]7．Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple'sproblem?A．Fromradiobroadcasts.B．Fromanewspaper.C．FromTVnews.D．Fromastranger.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.”可知作者给报社写了信，人们是通过报纸知道他们的故事的，故B项正确。]8．Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A．Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B．Oneshouldtakecareofhisbike.C．Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D．Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother，butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.”可知我们一个小小的善意的行为对别人来说可能会有很大的意义，故D项正确。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Peopleneedhomes：childrenassumetheirparents'placeashome；boarderscallschool“home”onweekdays；marriedcouplesworktogethertobuildnewhomes；andtravelershavenoplacetocall“home”，atleastforafewnights.1？Don'ttheyhavetherighttoahome?Ofcoursetheydo.Someregulartravelerstaketheirownbelongings：likebedsheets，pillowcasesandfamilyphotostomakethemfeellikehomenomatterwheretheyare；somestayforlongperiodsinthesamehotelandasaresulttheybeeveryfamiliarwithserviceandattendants；othersmaysimplyputsomeflowersbythehotelwindowtomakethingsmorehomely.2！Andhowaboutmaintainingrelationshipswhileintransit?3；somesendlettersandpostcards，orevenphotos；othersmayjustcallandsayhi，justtolettheirfriendsknowthatthey'restillaliveandwell.4．Makingfriendsonthewayhelpstravelersfeelmoreorlessathome.Backpackersinyouthhostelsmaybeeverygoodfriends，evencloserthansiblings.Nowadays，fewerpeopleareworkingintheirlocaltowns，sohowdotheydevelopasenseofbelonging？5.Whereverweare，withjustalittlebitofef