电大学位英语学习汉译英解题

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！写作概述1、复杂句拆成简单句。2、写简单句时，先找动词或中心词。动词--主语+动词--主语+动词时态--主语+动词+修饰词中心词–添加修饰句子中抓住动词、中心意思，然后添加修饰词。1）形容词修饰名词-约翰接待了一位蛮不讲理的顾客。Johnreceivedarudeandunreasonablecustomer.2）副词修辞形容词、副词、动词-Hehasaquitedifferentopinion.-Georgerunsveryfast.-简向上看去。（修饰动词）Janelooked-他立即站了起来。（修饰动词）Hestoodupimmediately.（他站—向上—立即地）3）介词短语（介词加名词）当修饰词，修饰动词等-我着大街走。Iwalkedalongthe-托比从树上跳下来。Tobyjumpedoffthe跳—从树上）-海伦把书放回书架上。Helenputthebookbackontheshelf.（他放书—回—书架上）一个句子至少要有一个动词。没有实义动词则必须添加虚义动词。-文件在桌上。Thepaperisonthetable.-这些花很美。Theflowersarebeautiful.-这不可能。Thisisimpossible.动词（种类）1分类一1）及物vt+名词nfind.1不及物vi+介词+名词nlook,walk,arrive正常：动词+名词动词+（名词）+副词特殊：动词+形容词动词+名词+形容词2）动词+形容词adj，grow，keep,stay,etc（是、变得、保持）smellc.宾补动词（动词+名词+形容词）let,Thenewsmadeusvery（注：该分类中，助动词、情态动词非动词）2分类二1）单宾语a+b/a,bandc2）双宾语Makeab使得a成为b/把a作为b--Hemadesinginghis--Hemadehissona他儿子培养成一名音乐家。Givesbsth=givesthshow,tell)Borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsbLendsbsth=lendsthtosbBuysbsth=buysthforsb汉译英解题参考汉译英的重点语法包括：比较级、特殊词组或句型、非谓语短语结构（不定装句等。1、比较级21）比较级+than……/……一样）比……少）3）比较级and比较级越来越…..4）the比较级…,越……越……2、特殊词组或句型1）usedto/beusedto惯于太……而不能3）not…until…4）notonly…butalso…/either…or/neither…nor--晚起是一种坏习惯。Itisabadhabittogetuplate.--他们发现在10点前不可能把一切准备好。Theyfounditimpossibletogeteverythingreadybefore10o’clock.--….Johnbrokethewindowwithaballyesterday.ItwaswithaballthatJohnbrokethewindowyesterday.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindowwithaballyesterday.3、非谓语动词短语1）须接动名词的动词或固定结构，如havetroubleisworthItisnogoodisnouse事没用）--你介意我开窗户吗？Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?goon--我很遗憾地通知你，你被解雇了。Iregrettoinformyouthatyouaredismissed.--去邮局时别忘了把包裹带上。Don’tforgettotaketheparcelwithyouwhenyougotothepostoffice.4、从句sonomatter3--请讲清楚些、大声点，以便我们能听到你说的话。Speakclearlyandloudlysothatwecanhearyou.5、虚拟语气Youfailedtheexamagain.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.IwouldhavegonetoHK.6、倒装Youwillfinishthejobintimeonlywhenyouworktogether.=Onlywhenyouworkthejobintime.Hecouldhardlystandcouldhestandup.汉译英练习他=4aa/65汉译英练习from11/201101、他站在窗户边，思考着自己的学习计划。DoingHeisstandingbythewindow,thinkingabouthisstudyplan.02、她设法按时完成任务。ManagetodoShemanagedtofinishthejobontime.03、这本小说我已经看了三遍，很感人。完成时Ihavereadthenovelthreetimes.Itissotouching04、他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。AssoonasI’lltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.05、思想可以通过词语来表达的。ExpressThoughtscanbeexpressedbywords.1、在房子的前面的大树下放着一张桌子。介词Thereisatableunderthetreeinfrontofthehouse.2、他27岁时开始学英语。BegindoingHebeganlearningEnglishattheageof27.3、全球化也正在改变人们的生活方式。GlobalizationGlobalizationischangingthe4、这部电影我已经看过好几遍了。完成时Ihaveseenthefilmforseveraltimes.5、这就是他五年前住过的房子。定从Thisisthehousewherehelivedfiveyearsago.11、最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。TherecentearthquakeinJapanhaschangedthesurfaceoftheearth.12、13岁以下的儿童应坐在后座。Childrenunder13yearsoldshouldsitonthebackseat.Childrenunder13shouldbeseatedonthebackseat.13、我星期天从不早起。介词InevergetupearlyonSunday.14、孩子的性格受家庭的影响很大。InfluenceThecharacterofachildisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisfamily.15、由于我离开得匆忙，忘记带课本了。从句IleftinsuchahastethatIforgotmytextbook.IleftsohurriedlythatIforgotmytextbook.21、今天早上他起晚了，所以没有赶上火车。从句6Hegotupsolatethathedidn’tcatchthetrain.=你们昨天在会议上得到什么结论？Whatdidyouconcludeinthemeetingyesterday?Whatconclusiondidyoumakeinthemeetingyesterday?23、我在回家的路上，买了一本英汉词典。OnmywayhomeIboughtaEnglish-Chinesedictionaryonmywayhome.24、一直到12月下旬，他们才让我加入他们的小组。NotuntilTheydidn’tallowmetojointheirteamuntiltheendofDecember.25、我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。WhileMyfatherislookingforajobwhilemymotherislookingaftermygrandma.31、我们期待和你一起工作。expectWeexpecttoworkwithyou.32、他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。AssoonasHemadealongdistancecalltomeassoonashearrivedinShanghai.Doyouknowwhenexactlythemeetingwilltakeplace?Doyouknowtheexacttimeformeeting?34、她将成功归因于努力工作。Oweatob，才有了aSheowedhersuccesstohardwork.35、村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人好友好。Heissofriendlythateveryoneinthevillagelikeshim.41、我想说的是，在奥运会上做志愿者对于年轻人是有意义的事。What/itIwanttosaythatitismeaningful/significanttobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames.BeresponsibleforTobeshort,everyoneshouldberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.43、我下决心一个月之内在功课上要赶上同学们。CatchupwithIhavemadeupmymindtocatchupwithmyclassmates.44、在我看来，他们很难掩盖事实真相。Inmyopinion,itishardforthemtocoverthetruth.45、直到会议结束，那位经理一直保持沉默不语。Keepsilent/untilThemanagerkeptsilentuntiltheendofthemeeting.51、我不记得在哪里见过那个人。RememberdoingIcan’tremember752、我们一得出结论就通知你。AssoonasWe’llinformyouoncewehavemadetheconclusion.You’llbeinformedoncetheconclusionhasbeenmade.53、如果我是他，我会尽最大的努力按时完成任务。虚拟IfIwerehim,Iwouldtrymybesttofinishthejobontime.54、这所大学提供了他所期望的一切。Offer/whatTheuniversityprovideshimwithwhathehasexpected.55、你们应该充分利用每一个机会说英语。MakefulluseofYoushouldmakefulluseofeverychancetospeakEnglish.61、他告诉我要慢慢来，没有必要提前完成这项工作。ItHetoldmetotakemytime,andthattherewasnoneedtofinishitbeforetheschedule.62、我们推迟了这个会议，以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。SothatWeputoffthemeetinginordertodealwiththeintensesituation.63、每个人都喜欢表扬而不是受批评。RatherthanEveryonewouldlikepraiseratherthancriticism.64、人们抱怨当地政府在处理污染问题上力度不够。ComplainaboutPeoplearecomplainingaboutthepoorhandlingofthegovernmentonthepollution.Peoplearecomplainingthatthegovern