系统解剖动脉英文Artery

Arteries动脉CharacteristicsSymmetry

对称Inthetrunkofthebodyconsistparietalandvisceralbranches壁支和脏支ShortestpossiblecourseRunonflexorsurfacesUsuallydonotpassdirectlythroughmuscles,avoidingcompressionTogetherwiththeveinsandnervesinasheathoffasciatoformneurovascularbundle

血管神经束当前1页，总共57页。ArteriesofpulmonarycirculationPulmonarytrunk

肺动脉干ArisesfromrightventricleRunsup,back,andtotheleftBifurcatesinferiortoaorticarchintorightandleftpulmonaryarteries左、右肺动脉,oneforeachlung★Arterialligament

动脉韧带

Remnantofductusarteriosus动脉导管Afibrousbandthatconnectsbifurcationofpulmonarytrunkwithinferiorborderofaorticarch当前2页，总共57页。PulmonaryArteryAortaPatentDuctusArteriosus当前3页，总共57页。Arteriesofsystemiccirculation

体循环的动脉当前4页，总共57页。★

Aorta主动脉

Ascendingaorta

升主动脉Aorticarch

主动脉弓lowerborderofT4vertebraAbdominalaorta

腹主动脉lowerborderofL4vertebraCommoniliaca.

髂总动脉secondrightsternocostaljointThoracicaorta

胸主动脉atlevelofT12vertebra升主动脉主动脉弓胸主动脉腹主动脉髂总动脉当前5页，总共57页。升主动脉主动脉弓胸主动脉腹主动脉颈总动脉锁骨下动脉髂外动脉髂内动脉髂总动脉头臂干当前6页，总共57页。Ascendingaorta升主动脉

ArisesfromleftventricleRunsupward,forwardandtotherightExtendstolevelofrightsecondsternocostaljoint★

BranchesRightcoronaryartery右冠状动脉Leftcoronaryartery左冠状动脉当前7页，总共57页。Aorticarch主动脉弓ContinuationofascendingaortaCurvesupward,totheleftandposteriorly,thendownward,archingoverleftprincipalbronchusandpulmonarytrunktolowerborderofT4level,andbecomesthoracicaorta★

Branches(fromrighttoleft)Brachiocephalictrunk头臂干RightcommoncarotidA右颈总动脉RightsubclavianA右锁骨下动脉LeftcommoncarotidA左颈总动脉LeftsubclavianA左锁骨下动脉Aorticglomera

主动脉小球chemoreceptorAorticisthmus主动脉峡Baroreceptor

当前8页，总共57页。Commoncarotida.

颈总动脉★

Origin(arisesfrom)Right：BrachiocephalictrunkLeft：Aorticarch★Ascendsinnecktoupperborderofthyroidcartilage★

BranchesInternalcarotidartery颈内动脉Externalcarotidartery颈外动脉当前9页，总共57页。Commoncarotida.

颈总动脉★

Carotidsinus

颈动脉窦LocatedatalocalizesdilationofterminalpartofcommoncarotidarteryandbeginningofinternalcarotidarterySensitivetobloodpressurechanges(baroreceptor)★

Carotidglomus

颈动脉小球LiesposteriortothepointofbifurcationofcommoncarotidarterySenseschangesinbloodcarbondioxide(oxygen)levels(chemoreceptor)

CarotidsinusCarotidglomus当前10页，总共57页。★颈外动脉externalCarotidA.Superiorthyroida.

甲状腺上动脉DescendstosupplyupperpoleofthyroidglandandlarynxLinguala.

舌动脉Faciala.

面动脉Loopsaroundmandible(whereitispalpable),atanteriorborderofmasseter,toenterthefaceOccipitala.

枕动脉Posteriorauriculara.

耳后动脉Maxillarya.

上颌动脉Middlemeningealartery

脑膜中动脉Superficialtemporala.

颞浅动脉颞浅动脉脑膜中动脉枕动脉上颌动脉甲状腺甲状腺上动脉面动脉舌动脉当前11页，总共57页。Subclavianartery锁骨下动脉

★Origin(arisesfrom)Right：BrachiocephalictrunkLeft：Aorticarch★Becomesaxillaryarteryatlateralborderoffirstrib★BranchesInternalthoracica.胸廓内动脉Vertebrala.椎动脉Thyrocervicaltrunk甲状颈干Inferiorthyroidartery甲状腺下动脉Superascapulara.肩胛上动脉Costocervicaltrunk肋颈干当前12页，总共57页。Subclavianartery锁骨下动脉当前13页，总共57页。Axillaryartery

腋动脉★Continuationofsubclavianarteryatlateralborderoffirstrib,BecomesbrachialarteryatlowerborderofteresmajorBranchesThoracoacromiala.胸肩峰动脉Lateralthoracica.胸外侧动脉Subscapulara.肩胛下动脉Throcodorsala.胸背动脉

Circumflexscapulara.旋肩胛动脉Anterior

humeralcircumflexa.旋肱前动脉Posteriorhumeralcircumflexa.旋肱后动脉当前14页，总共57页。Axillaryartery

腋动脉当前15页，总共57页。Brachialartery肱动脉★Continuationofaxillaryarteryatlowerborderofteresmajor.DividesintoradialandulnararteriesatlevelofneckofradiusBranchesRadialartery

桡动脉Ulnarartery

尺动脉Deepbrachiala.

肱深动脉Superiorulnarcollaerala.尺侧上副动脉Inferiorulnarcollaterala.尺侧下副动脉当前16页，总共57页。Brachialartery肱动脉Deepbrachiala.肱深动脉brachiala.肱动脉Radialartery桡动脉Ulnarartery尺动脉当前17页，总共57页。Radialartery桡动脉Course:

attheneckoftheradius

inthecubitalfossa,passesdownwardandlaterallyBranchesSuperficalpalmarbranch

掌浅支Principalarteryofthumb

拇主要动脉Radialrecurentbranch桡侧返动脉当前18页，总共57页。Ulnarartery尺动脉

Course:

attheneckoftheradius

inthecubitalfossapassesdownwardandmediallyBranchesCommoninterosseousartery

骨间总动脉anteriorinterossousa.骨间前动脉posteriorinterosseousa.骨间后动脉Deeppalmarbranch掌深支当前19页，总共57页。当前20页，总共57页。Superficialpalmararch掌浅弓

★Formedbyulnarartery尺动脉andsuperficialpalmarbranchofradialartery桡动脉掌浅支Branchescommonpalmardigitalarteries指掌侧总动脉（3）properpalmardigitalarteries指掌侧固有动脉ulnarpalmararteryoflittlefinger小指尺掌侧动脉当前21页，总共57页。Deeppalmararch掌深弓★Formedbyradialartery桡动脉anddeeppalmarbranchofulnarartery尺动脉掌深支Branchespalmarmetacarpalarteries掌心动脉（3）当前22页，总共57页。VisualizingthepositionofthesuperficialanddeeppalmararchesThecurveofsuperficialpalmararch

liesatthelevelofmiddleofthemetacarpalboneThecurveofdeeppalmararchliesacrossthecarpometacarpaljoint当前23页，总共57页。Thoracicaorta

胸主动脉★CourseContinuationofaorticarchatlowerborderofT4PassesthroughaortichiatusofdiaphragmatlevelofT12vertebratoenterabdominalcavityMainbranchesParietalbranchesPosteriorintercostalsarteries肋间后动脉subcostalartery肋下动脉Superiorphrenicarteries膈上动脉VisceralbranchesBronchialbranches支气管支Esophagealbranches食管支Pericardialbranches心包支当前24页，总共57页。Thoracicaorta

胸主动脉当前25页，总共57页。Abdominalaorta腹主动脉★ContinuationofthoracicaortaataortichiatusofdiaphragminfrontofT12TerminatesatlowerborderofL4vertebrabydividingintorightandleftcommoniliacarteriesGivesofftwogroupsofbranchesParietalbranches壁支Visceralbranches脏支pairedunpaired当前26页，总共57页。Abdominalaorta腹主动脉ParietalbranchesInferiorphrenica.膈下动脉(onepair)superiorsuprarenalartery

肾上腺上动脉Lumbara.

腰动脉(fourpairs)

supplytheposteriorabdominalwallMediansacrala.

骶正中动脉

当前27页，总共57页。Abdominalaorta腹主动脉★

Visceralbranches-PairedMiddlesuprarenalartery肾上腺中动脉Renalartery肾动脉inferiorsuprarenalartery

肾上腺下动脉Testicular(ovarian)artery睾丸（卵巢）动脉当前28页，总共57页。Testicular(ovarian)arterySuperiorsuprarenala.Middlesuprarenala.Inferiorsuprarenala.Renala.Accessory

renala.Subphrenica.当前29页，总共57页。Abdominalaorta腹主动脉★

Visceral

branches-UnpairedCeliactrunk

腹腔干Ashortlargearterythatarisesfromthefrontofaortaasitemergesthroughthediaphragm.Superiormesenterica.肠系膜上动脉Arisesfromthefrontofaorta,atthelevelofL1Inferiormesenterica.肠系膜下动脉Arisesfromthefrontofaorta,atlevelofL3CeliactrunkSuperiormesenterica.Inferiormesenterica.当前30页，总共57页。Celiactrunk

腹腔干Superiormesenterica.肠系膜上动脉Inferiormesenterica.肠系膜下动脉当前31页，总共57页。★Celiactrunk

腹腔干AshortlargearterythatarisesfromthefrontofaortaasitemergesthroughthediaphragmBranchesLeftgastricartery胃左动脉

Commonhepaticartery

肝总动脉Splenicartery

脾动脉LeftgastricarteryCommonhepaticarterySplenicartery当前32页，总共57页。★Celiactrunk

腹腔干BranchesLeftgastricartery

胃左动脉Runsalonethelessercurvatureofstomach当前33页，总共57页。★Celiactrunk

腹腔干Splenicartery

脾动脉pancreaticbranches胰支

leftgastrioeploicartery胃网膜左动脉shortgastricarteries胃短动脉posteriorgastricartery胃后动脉splenicbranches脾支当前34页，总共57页。★Celiactrunk

腹腔干BranchesCommonhepaticA.

肝总动脉Properhepatica.肝固有动脉rightgastricartery胃右动脉leftbranchrightbranch→cysticartery胆囊动脉Gastroduodenala.胃十二指肠动脉rightgastroepiploicartery胃网膜右动脉superiorpancreaticoduodenalartery胰十二指肠上动脉当前35页，总共57页。Celiactrunk

当前36页，总共57页。Leftgastrica.Commonhepatica.Splenica.Gastroduodenala.Properhepatica.Rightgastrica.LeftbranchRightbranchCystica.Shortgastrica.

Leftgastroepiploica.Rightgastroepiploica.Superiorpancreaticoduodenala.Splenicbranches

Celiactrunk

当前37页，总共57页。★Superiormesenterica.肠系膜上动脉

Branches

Inferiorpancreaticodudenalartery

胰十二指肠下动脉Jejunalandilealarteries(13-18)空肠和回肠动脉Ileocolicartery

回结肠动脉

appendicularartery阑尾动脉Rightcolicartery

右结肠动脉Middlecolicartery

中结肠动脉

当前38页，总共57页。Superiormesenterica.

Inf.pancreaticodudenala.Jejunalandileala.Ileocolica.Appendiculara.Rightcolica.Middlecolica.

SuperiorMesentericv.当前39页，总共57页。★Inferiormesenterica.肠系膜下动脉

BranchesLeftcolicartery

左结肠动脉Sigmoidarteries

乙状结肠Superiorrectalartery

直肠上动脉当前40页，总共57页。Inferiormesenterica.Leftcolica.Sigmoida.Superiorrectala.

Inferiormesentericv.当前41页，总共57页。Ileocolicartery回结肠动脉appendicularartery阑尾动脉colicmarginalartery结肠缘动脉当前42页，总共57页。Commoniliacartery髂总动脉ContinuationofabdominalaortaatlevelofL4vertebraRundownwardandlaterallytoendoppositethesacroiliacjointbydividingintointernal

and

externaliliacarteries.（髂内动脉和髂外动脉）当前43页，总共57页。Internaliliacartery髂内动脉ParietalbranchesObturatora.

闭孔动脉Superiorgluteala.

臀上动脉Inferiorgluteala.

臀下动脉Iliolumbera.

髂腰动脉Lateralsacrala.

骶外侧动脉臀上动脉臀下动脉闭孔动脉髂内动脉髂腰动脉骶外侧动脉臀上动脉臀下动脉当前44页，总共57页。Internaliliacartery髂内动脉VisceralbranchesUmbilicala.

脐动脉

superiorvesicala.

膀胱上动脉Inferiorvesicala.

膀胱下动脉Uterinea.

子宫动脉Inferiorrectala.

直肠下动脉Internalpudendala.

阴部内动脉髂内动脉阴部内动脉直肠下动脉子宫动脉膀胱上动脉脐动脉膀胱下动脉当前45页，总共57页。Internaliliacartery髂内动脉Uterinea.

子宫动脉

About2cmfromneckofuterusitcrossesaboveandinfrontofureter小桥流水当前46页，总共57页。Internaliliacartery髂内动脉Internalpudendalartery

阴部内动脉

CourseLeavesthepelvisthroughtheinfrapiriformforamenandenterstheglutealregionItenterstheperineumthroughthelessersciaticforamenandthenpassesforwardinthepudendalcanalwiththepudendalnerve

BranchesAnalartery肛动脉Perinealartery会阴动脉Dorsalarteryofpenis(clitoris)阴茎（蒂）背动脉

当前47页，总共57页。当前48页，总共57页。当前49页，总共57页。Externaliliacartery髂外动脉BranchesInferiorepigastricartery

腹壁下动脉Deepiliaccircumflexartery旋髂深动脉当前50页，总共57页。Femorala.股动脉

Continuationoftheexternaliliaca.BeginsmidpointofinguinalligamentEndsattheadductortendinousopeningbyenteringthepoplitealfossaasthepoplitealartery腘动脉股动脉股深动脉当前51页，总共57页。Femorala.股动脉Principalbranch

Deepfemorala.

股深动脉

Arisesfromtheposterolateralsurfaceofthefemoralarteryabout2-5cmbelowtheinguinalligament