北理珠吴文梅《英汉口译介绍》课件

北理珠吴文梅《英汉口译介绍》课件第一页，共44页。IntroductiontoInterpreting第二页，共44页。ParisPeaceConference

(1919）NurembergTrials

(1945-1946）第三页，共44页。theoralrenderingofmessageWhatisInterpreting第四页，共44页。Nicepeopletomeet;Niceplacetovisit;Nicefoodtoeat;Nicemoneytoget.HowWonderfultoBeanExcellentInterpreter第五页，共44页。Understandandprocessinformationquickly;Havegreatpowersofconcentration;Havetheabilitytoreactpromptlyandcalmlytoachangingsituation.

YouMust第六页，共44页。KI=KL+EK+S(P+AP)KI=KnowledgeRequiredforanInterpreterKL=KnowledgeforLanguage;EK=EncyclopedicKnowledge;S(P+AP)=ProfessionalInterpretingSkillsandArtisticPresentationSkills.

KnowledgeRequiredforanInterpreter(广外校长仲伟合)第七页，共44页。ConsecutiveInterpreting（交替传译）

LiaisonInterpreting（联络口译）ConsecutiveInterpreting（交替传译）SimultaneousInterpreting（同声传译）

Whispering（耳语传译）SightInterpreting（视译）SimultaneousInterpreting（同声传译）NewWaysofInterpreting

TelephoneInterpreting（电话口译）CommunityInterpreting（社区口译）

DifferentFormsofInterpreting第八页，共44页。ConsecutiveInterpreting(交替传译)

theinterpretergiveshisinterpretationimmediatelyafterthespeakerhasfinishedasegmentofhisspeech.SimultaneousInterpreting(同声传译)theinterpreterrendersthewordsoftheoriginalspeakeratvirtuallythesametimeastheyareuttered.MainFormsofInterpreting第九页，共44页。IsSImoredifficultthanorsuperiortoCI?Areinterpretersmadeorborn?QuestionsandAnswers第十页，共44页。BilingualproficiencyCross-culturalawarenessBroadgeneralknowledgeMasteryofinterpretingmethodsandtechniquesPhysicalandpsychologicalcompetenceTeamworkspiritProfessionalismHowtoBecomeaQualifiedInterpreter第十一页，共44页。BilingualProficiency:Acutehearing;Exceptionallylargevocabulary;PerfectmasteryofbothChineseandEnglish.第十二页，共44页。“aninterpretershouldknowsomethingofeverythingandeverythingofsomething.”---Herbert第十三页，共44页。ReadWatchAccumulateConcentrateHowtoBroadenYourKnowledge第十四页，共44页。Life-longLearning!MostImportantly第十五页，共44页。Practice!Practice!Practice!

TryYourBestto第十六页，共44页。YESGoodhealthGoodsleepSufficientenergyQuickwittedConfidenceGoodmemoryConstantconcentrationNODiabetes(糖尿病)highbloodpressureInsomnia(失眠症)SlowresponseWearinessAnxietyDistractionPhysicalandPsychologicalCompetence第十七页，共44页。LearnhowtotakecareofyourselfEatsensibly;Getsufficientsleep;Exerciseregularly;Consultyourfriendsandteachers.MyAdvice第十八页，共44页。Extemporaneousness即席性Stressfulness紧张性Independence独立性Comprehensiveness综合性Miscellaneousness多面性FeaturesofInterpreting第十九页，共44页。ConfidentialityImpartialityAccuracyObjectivenessCompetenceProfessionalCodesofConduct第二十页，共44页。WaysofworkingEvaluationstandard……DifferencesBetweenIandT第二十一页，共44页。InterpretingTrainingModels第二十二页，共44页。理解Comprehension：LanguageA脱离原语语言外壳deverbalization表达Expression：languageBSeleskovitch（塞莱斯科维奇）&Lederer（勒代雷）

ESIT模式：TheInterpretiveSchoolofTranslationTheory第二十三页，共44页。LanguageAInterpretingMeaningTranslatingLanguageBTriangular

Model

of

Interpreting

第二十四页，共44页。(1)SI=L+M+P+C同声传译=听力与分析(ListeningandAnalysis)+

短期记忆(Short-termMemoryEffort)+

言语传达(SpeechProduction)+协调(Coordination)

Gile’s(Effort)Model吉尔(精力分配)模式第二十五页，共44页。(2)Phasel：CI=L+N+M+CPhaseII：CI=Rem+Read+P+C

连续传译(第一阶段)=听力与分析(ListeningandAnalysis)+

笔记(Note-taking)+

短期记忆(Short-termMemory)+

协调(Coordination)连续传译(第二阶段)=记忆(Remembering)+

读笔记(Note-reading)+

传达(Production)+

协调(Coordination)第二十六页，共44页。FoundationbuildingQualitycontrolC(SL+K)R(TL+K)A(D+CC)SIC－理解R－表达A－分析S－技能厦大口译训练模式（拓展版）第二十七页，共44页。IntroductiontoInterpretingCourse第二十八页，共44页。Todevelopcompetenceasaninterpreterthroughskillstraining;Topreparestudentsforfurtherandmorein-depthtraining.TeachingAims第二十九页，共44页。InterpretingSkills-based？

InterpretingTopic-based？HowtoConductInterpretingTraining第三十页，共44页。口译技能训练口译专题训练口译介绍商务接待口译记忆（Ⅰ）：语篇分析商务致辞口译记忆（Ⅱ）：信息加工商务旅行口译记忆（Ⅲ）：意义编码模拟总理记者招待会口译记忆（Ⅳ）：任务协调商务访谈记忆训练（Ⅰ）：逻辑化商务会议记忆训练（Ⅱ）：轮廓化商务会展记忆训练（Ⅲ）：视觉化模拟国际商务谈判记忆训练（Ⅳ）：模块化文体教育口译笔记（Ⅰ）：结构方法经济发展口译笔记（Ⅱ）：常用符号旅游观光公共演讲、模糊表达模拟企业产品推介会数字口译环境保护视译（Ⅰ）：顺句驱动科学技术视译（Ⅱ）：切分重复国际政治视译（Ⅲ）：特殊句型模拟招商新闻发布会TeachingPlan第三十一页，共44页。Preparing10%Performing80%Skill-based:

Step-by-stepintroductiontoandintegrationofskills.Packaging10%

ClassStructure&Activities第三十二页，共44页。Attendance

ExerciseFinalExamination

80%20%Achievement第三十三页，共44页。Comewithapenandanotebook;Followtheinstructionandpractice;There’snowritingassignment;Notheoryforyoutomemorizebyheart.HowtoAchievetheCredit第三十四页，共44页。Fullandactiveparticipationinclass;Nolessthanthetimeofclasshoursisrequiredforafterclasspractice;Constanteffortstoimprovelanguageproficiency(English&Chinese).Requirements第三十五页，共44页。thetextbook;Recordingofgenuinespeechesandlectures;theinternet.SourcesofMaterials第三十六页，共44页。学外语=会翻译口语好=会（教）口译口译课=听力课+口语课MisunderstandingsinInterpretingStudies第三十七页，共44页。TopUniversities

inInterpretingStudiesinChina第三十八页，共44页。I