考研作文模版

一、图画/图表描述段

【示例一】

①Fromthepicture（graph,chart,table,pie,bar）,weknowthat（图

表内容总概括）.②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat

（情况一，图一/表一的内容）.③Ontheotherhand,（theright/second）picture

informsusthat（情况二，图二/表二的内容）.④Itcaneasilybeseenthat

（揭示图画/表寓意）.

二、意义阐述段

【示例一】

ith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat（主题句）,yetthe

symbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.②

（扩展句）isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific（第——

个层面）.©Besides/Moreover/1naddition,（第二个层面）。④Asa

result/Therefore,（总结句）.

三、原因阐释段

【示例一】

©Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceand

thefollowingarethetypicalones.②Thefirstreasonisthat（理由

③Thesecondreasonisthat（理由二）,④Acaseinpointis

that（理由三）,

四、建议措施段

【示例一】

①Inordertoimprovethesituation,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit②On

Foronething,weshould（方法/建议一）.③Foranother,

（方法/建议二）.©Onlyinthisway,can（段落总结句）.

五、趋势预测段

【示例一】

①Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthese

though-provokingdrawings.②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemto

enlightenthat（主题）.@0ntheotherhand,weshouldbesensible

enoughto（观点/态度）.©Onlyby（段落总结句），andonly

inthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.

六.观点阐释段

【示例一】

©Nowadays,aheateddebateabout（主题）isunderwayinChina.

②Acloseinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy（groundless）it

is.③Asamatteroffact,（进一步说明）.

八、现象/现状说明段

①Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology（electronic

industry/highereducation）,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat

（弓I出现象）.®ltisestimated,overthepastdecade,that

（用具体数据说明现象）.

九、利弊说明段

【示例一】

©Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot（讨论话题）hasbeeninthe

limelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.©Therearetwomajor

argumentsthatcanbemadefor.@Foronething,canbring

to（优点一）.@Foranother,itiswidelyholdthatpeople

usuallywhen（优点二）.⑤Butwemustnotlosesightofthe

factthattherearealsodrawbacksto,amongwhichare

（列举缺点）.©Forinstance,itcanbeto（举例说明）.®ln

addition,manypeoplefindit（形容词）to（第二个缺点）.

一、投诉信参考范文

Directions:

Youliveinaroomincollegewhichyousharewithanotherstudent.Ybufindit

verydifficulttoworktherebecauseyourroommatealwayshasfriendsvisiting.

He/Shehaspartiesintheroomandsometimesborrowsyourthingswithout

askingyou.

WritealettertotheAccommodationOfficeratthecollegeand:

1）askforanewroomnextterm,

2）youwouldpreferasingleroom,

3）explainyourreasons.

Don'tsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter,using“LiMing'instead.

DearSirorMadam,

Iamwritingtoexpress/airdissatisfaction/disappointmerit/concernregarding

accommodation.Iwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroomnextsemester,asI

findthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.

Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate's

inconsideratebehavior.Foronething,hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghim;for

another,heregularlyholdsnoisyparties.

Tosolvethisdifficulty/surmountthisdifficulty/improvethissituation/crackthis

hardnut,Ihopetodrawtheattentionoftheauthoritiesconcerned.Iamsure

youwillagreethattheonlysolutionformeistomoveintoaroomofmyown.

Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferably

notinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

(136words)

二、求职信参考范文

Directions:

Youwanttoapplyforthefollowingpost/position:Waiter/waitressrequiredfor

eveningwork.Writealetter:

1)showyourinterest,

2)describeyourpreviousexperience,

3)explainwhyyouwouldbesuitableforthejob.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter,using“LiMing"instead.

DearSirorMadam,

Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionfora

waitress.Enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmy

previousworkexperienceandqualifications.

Notonlydomyqualificationsandworkexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidate

forthejob,mypersonalityiswellsuitedtoworkingasawaitress.Iamavery

friendlypersonwhocanquicklyestablishrapportwithpeopleofallages.

Iwouldliketomeetwithyouatyourearliestconvenience,todiscussthe

possibilityofworkingatyourrestaurant.Thankyouforyourconsiderationofmy

application.Ilookforwardtomeetingyouinthenearfuture.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

(119words)

三、建议信参考范文

Directions:

Ybuhaveafriendwhoisabouttoenteruniversity,andhewantsyoutoadvise

himonwhichsubjecttospecializein一history,inwhichheisveryinterested,or

computerscience,whichoffersbetterjobprospects.

1)Giveyoursuggestions.

2)Explainthereasons.

3)Otherrecommendation.

DearWangcai,

Ybuhaveaskedmeformyadviceconcerning/regardingwhetheryoushould

studyhistoryorcomputerscienceatuniversity,andIwilltrytomakesome

useful/practical/conducivesuggestions/proposals/recommendations.

Youmustkeepinmindthat,aboveall,youruniversitytrainingisapreparation

foryourfuturecareer.Thereisnodoubtthatthefieldofcomputerscienceoffers

farwiderjobopportunitiesthanhistory.Besides,fortheforeseeablefuture,not

onlywillitbenecessaryforeveryonetobecomputer-literate,itwillalsobe

necessarytobeequippedwithcomputerskillsmerelytoearnaliving.

Ofcourse,Iwouldrecommendthatyoukeepupyourreadingofhistoryinyour

sparetime.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

(111words)

四、请求信参考范文

Directions:

Ybufindyourstudyloadistooheavy.Writealettertoyourcollegeteacher:

1)youneedtowithdrawfromtwocourses,

2)explainthereasons,

3)askifitispossibletoobtainarefund.

DearProfessorShakespeare,

Iamwritingtoformallyrequesttowithdrawfromtwocourses:Introductionto

ElementaryEducationandTeachingMethods.

ThemainreasonforreducingmycourseloadisthatIamfindingitextremely

difficulttomanagesixcourses.BecauseIreallyhavetoworkparttime,Ihave

nootherchoicebuttodecreasemycourseload.

Iwouldalsoliketorequestatuitionrefund.Iamsorryforanyinconveniences

Ihavecausedbythischangeinplans.Thisdecisionwasnottakenlightly,andI

doappreciatethekindconsiderationyouhaveshowntome.Thankyouforyour

attentiontotheserequests.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreeto

contactmeat82036600.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

(134words)

五、邀请信参考范文

Directions:

Youwanttoinvitesomefriendstoaparty.Writeaninvitationlettertothem

individually:

1)Invitethemtotheparty.

2)Elaborateonthereasonwhysuchapartyshouldbeheld.

3)Whatactivitieswillbearrangedforthem.

DearXiaobao,

IwillholdadinnerpartyatmyhouseonApril1,2006tocelebrateMr.OldFish's

marriagewithMissFujiwora.Asyouareaclosefriendofus,wewouldvery

muchlikeyoutoparticipateinthecelebrationandshareourjoy.

Theoccasionwillstartatseveno'clockintheevening,withtheshowingoftheir

weddingceremony.Thiswillbefollowedbyadinnerparty.Ataroundten,wewill

holdasmallmusicalsoiree,atwhichabandwillperformsomeworksbyBach

andStrauss.

IfyoudonothaveanypriorappointmentonApril1,welookforwardtothe

pleasureofyourcompany.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

(118words)

六、道歉信参考范文

Directions:

Youhavealreadyhadadatewithyourfriendbutsuddenlyhaveanotherthingto

doandyouhavetotellyourfriendthatyoucan'tgo.Expressyourreasonclearly

inabout100words.

Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing,?instead.

Don'twritetheaddress.

DearJane,

IamexcessivelysorrytotellyouthatIwon'tbeabletocomethisafternoon

becauseIhavetogototheairportat2:00p.m.tomeetanoverseasvisitorfrom

Australia.

Ireallyhavekeptourdateinmymindallthesedays.However,Ireceivedmy

boss,e-mailthismorning,andheaskedmetogototheairporttomeetoneof

hisfriendsfromabroad.IfssuddenandurgentandImustgo.

I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Pleaseforgiveme.Wouldyouplease

ringmeuptomakeanothertime?WemaymeetagainandIhopetoseeyou

soon.

Sincerely,

LiMing

(115words)

七、感谢信参考范文

Directions:

Whileyourfamilywasonvacation,yourfriend,Marylookedafteryourdog,

Smart.Nowyoucameback,writealettertohertoshowyourgratitude.

Yourlettershouldbenolessthan100words.Ybudon'tneedtowritethe

address.Don'tsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”

instead.

DearMary,

IamwritingtoexpressourheartfeltthanksforyourtakinggoodcareofSmart

whilewewereonholiday.

Hewassuchahappydogwhenwegothome.Weknewhemusthavehadlots

oflovingattention.Whenwepickeduphimfromthekennelinyourhomehe

wouldwhimperandcarryonforhours.

Ybunotonlysavedussomemoney,butalsosparedustheworryabouthim

whilewewereaway.Yourkindhelpisveryappreciated,notonlybySmart,but

alsobyourwholefamilyaswell.Pleaseacceptourthanksagain.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

(107words)

八、询问信参考范文

Directions:

Aspartofastudentsocialsurveyproject,youareleadingagrouptovisitan

exhibitioninasmalltown.Writealetter:

1)askforinformationregardingsuchthingsasthecontentsoftheexhibition,

2)thedatesofitsopeningandclosing,

3)anydiscounts.

DearSirorMadam,

Iamorganizingagroupofstudentstopayavisittothehistoricalexhibitionin

yourtown.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeof

inquiring/seeking/obtain!ng/requestinginformationconcerning/regardingthe

followingaspects.

Firstofall,whatisthesizeoftheexhibition,whatisitsthemeandwhatobjects

areondisplay?Secondly,whatarethedatesbetweenwhichtheexhibitionwill

beheld,andwhatarethedailyopeninghours?

ImustpointoutthatIhopetobringoverstudentstotheexhibition.SoIwould

liketoinquireifthereisanydiscountavailableonentranceticketsforstudents.

Ilookforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

(116words)

九、推荐信参考范文

Directions:

Oneofyourfriendswantstoapplyforajobinvolvingworkingwithforeign

teenagers.Writealetter:

1)Recommendhim/her.

2)Describehis/herpastexperience.

3)Explainthereasons.

DearSirorMadam,

Iamwritingtoyoutorecommendoneofmybestfriends,ZhouBotong,forthis

post.Withhisoutstandingleadershipandcheerfulpersonality,hewaselected

chairpersonoftheStudentUnionofFudanUniversityseveraltimes.

Busyashewas,hecompletedhismajor,teenagepsychology,withan

outstandingschoolrecord.Upongraduationhewasassignedtobeateacherin

FudanMiddleSchool.Whafsmore,heloveshisjobandenjoysworkingwith

children.Thishaswonhimgreatpopularityamonghisstudents.

Therefore,Idonothesitatetorecommendhimasanidealcandidateforthe

postyouadvertised.Iamsureyouwillmakeawisedecisioninhiringhim.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

(122words)

十、祝贺信参考范文

Directions：

Supposethatyourfriend'sbirthdayiscoming.Writealetterinabout100words

tocongratulateher.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter,using

“LiMingMinstead.

DearHelen,

Irememberallthetimethatyourbirthdayisaroundthecorner.Iamsureallthe

friendsandrelativesareplanningagrandbirthdaypartyandhappysurprises

foryou.MayIjointheminwishingyouahappybirthday?

HowIwishIcouldstretchoutmyhandtoshakewithyou,butyouaresofar

awayontheothersideoftheglobe.DoyouknowhowmuchIcherishour

friendshipduringthepasttenyears,andhowmuchIanticipatemaintainingit

fortheyearstocome?

Iwritethislettertosendmyheartiestcongratulations.Iamsurethatyour

birthdaypartywillbeagreatsuccessandIwishyoumanyhappyreturns.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

(126words)

十一、祝贺信参考范文

Directions:

YouhavebeenworkinginMorningStarCompanyfortwoyears.However,you

wanttopursueyourMaster'sdegreethisSeptember.Youdecidetoquit.Writea

lettertoyourboss,Mr.Johnson,tellinghimyourdecision,statingyour

reason(s),andmakinganapology.

Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.Donotsignyourownnameatthe

endoftheletter,use“LiMing“instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

DearMr.Johnson,

IamsureitwillcomeasnosurprisethatIwishtoresignmypositionasasales

representative.IhaveenjoyedworkingwithyouandthestaffintheMorning

StarCompanyforthesetwoyears.Yonhavegivenmeplentyofhelpand

encouragement.

However,ourworkwithlocalcommunitygroupshasinspiredmetoreturnfor

myMaster'sdegreeinsocialwork.Iappreciatehowvaluablesuchadegreecan

beinmyfieldofendeavor.TdliketopursuemyMaster'sdegreeinautumn,and

wouldappreciateitifyouwouldacceptmyresignationbeforeSeptember3.

Iwillbeabletostayonthroughthesummerandhelpyoufindareplacementfor

myposition.Thankyouforallthepatience,wisdom,andexperiencethatyou

sharedwithme.IwillalwaysremembermytimewiththeMorningStarwith

greataffection,andhopetoworkwithyouandthestaffagaininthefuture.Iam

sorryforanyinconveniencecaused.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

(175words)

十二、介绍信参考范文

Directions:

Youarewritingyourfirstlettertoapenpal.

1)Describeyourpreviousstudiesandworkexperience.

2)Yourcurrentactivities,hobbiesandinterests.

3)Suggestmeetinghim/her.

DearAudrey,

Hi!MynameisLiMing.Iamverygladtohavethischancetowritetoyouand

becomepenpals.

Letmefirstintroducemyself.Tmcurrentlyworkingasacomputerprogrammer

inalargemulti-nationalcompany.IgraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversity

withaBachelor'sDegreeincomputersciencein2005.Myhobbiesinclude

listeningtopopmusicandtraveling.

Thissummer,IwillbetravelingwithMr.YangGuotoNorway.Ifyouarefree,I

wouldbeveryhappytomeetyouinperson.Well,letmefinishhere.Iam

alreadyeagerlyawaitingyourreply.Ihopethatwecanbecomegoodfriends.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

(115words)

十三、申请信参考范文

Directions:

YouareastudentofFudanUniversity.Writeanapplicationtogetascholarship

foryourgraduatestudyinanotheruniversityinAmerica.Youshouldwriteabout

100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter,using"Li

Ming^instead.Ybudonotneedtowritetheaddress.

DearSir,

IamwritingtoapplyforascholarshipinyouruniversityinorderthatIcould

pursuemygraduatestudyfortheMaster'sDegreeinyouruniversity.Hereismy

personalinformationforyou.

Iwasbornin1981inShanghai.IwasadmittedtothePhysicsDepartmentof

FudanUniversityin2000andwillgraduatethisJune.Duringmyfouracademic

years,besidesmymajor,physics,Ialsotakesuchselectivecoursesas

chemistry,computerandmathematics.Ihavemadestraightgradesonall

requiredsubjects.Moreover,IhavepassedGET6andkeptonlearningEnglish

alltheseyears.SoIdon'tthinkIwillhaveanyproblemsinlanguageduringmy

studyinyourcountry.

Ifmyapplicationcouldbetakenintofavorableconsideration,Iwouldbemost

grateful.AndIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Enclosedaremyscorereportsonallsubjectsandtworecommendations.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

(157words)

十四、便笺参考范文

Directions:

SupposethatyoucannotreturnthebooktoMaBininpersonforsome

emergencyandwillasksomeoneelsetoreturnit.Writeanoteinabout100

wordstoinformhimofit.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyournote,

using“LiMing,?instead.

DearMaBin,

Iwouldliketoapologizeformynotbeingabletoreturninpersonthebookyou

lentmelastWednesday.Youknow,Ihavedoneapart-timejobasaprivate

teacher.OriginallythelessonswerescheduledonSaturday.Butithappensthat

mystudentisgoingtotakepartinafootballmatchthisSaturday,thedayafter

tomorrowandsothelessonisshiftedtotomorrowevening,whichrendersmeto

meetyouthen.

Butdon'tworry.Ihaveaskedaclassmatetoreturnthatbookforme.Sheisa

prettygirlwithshortcurlyhair,andwillgotoyourdormitoryat7:00tomorrow

evening.

Thankyouagainforyourbook.ItisreallyhelpfultomyEnglishassignment.

Yours,

LiMing

(130words

十五、通知参考范文

Directions:

Writeanoticeinabout100wordsfortheOfficeofFudanUniversitytoinformthe

teachers,workersandsomestudentsofameetingtocommendtheadvanced

teachersandworkers.

NOTICE

Tocommendtheadvancedteachersandworkers,whoseperformanceis

outstandingintheyearof2004,ameetingwillbeheldat3:00hefirst

MeetingRoomonFriday.Ourpresidentwillpresideoverthemeetinginperson

andmakeayear-endsummingupoftheworkofouruniversity.Whatmakesus

feelevenmorehonoredisthatthedirectoroftheBureauofEducationwill

attendthemeeting,makeanencouragementspeech,andgiveoutrewardsto

theadvancedteachersandworkerspersonally.

Allteachers,staffandjuniorandseniorstudentsarerequestedtobepresenton

time.

TheOfficeofFudanUniversity

Dec.27,2004

(112words)

十六、备忘录参考范文

Directions:

Youarethepresidentofacompany.WriteamemotoPercyShelley,the

vice-presidentontheemployee'strainingoncomputer:

1)theneedtotraintheemployees,

2）detailedinformation,

3）askhimtowriteaplan.

To:PercyShelley,VicePresident

From:LiMing,President

Date:January10th,2006

Subject:ComputerTrainingoftheStaff

Aswediscussedearlierthisweek,Iagreewithyouthatourfirmisfacedupwith

problemofthehighrateofcomputerilliteracyofthestaff.Weneedtomakeup

aplanfortrainingouremployeesinthenewfield.

Iwouldlikeyoutodesignourownin-housecomputer-trainingprogram.Wehad

betterclassifytheemployeesandputthemthroughtheprograminturn.

Writeupabriefproposal,describingwhatyouthinktheprogramshouldcover.

Assumetheclassrunsfourhoursaweekfortenweeks.Also,assumepeople

havenopriorcomputerknowledgeoranyformalcourseworkincomputer

science.

（127words）

2011年考研英语作文模板：书信作文十种经典框架

一、投诉信

Dear,

①Iam______（自我介绍）・②IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhave

tomakeacomplaintabout.

③Thereasonformydissatisfactionis______（总体介绍）.④Inthefirstplace,

（抱怨的第一个方面）.⑤Inaddition,（抱怨的第二个方面）.⑥Under

thesecircumstances,Ifindit（感觉）to___（抱怨的方面给你带来的后

果）.

⑦Iappreciateitverymuchifyoucould（提出建议和请求），preferably

（进一步的要求）,andIwouldliketohavethismattersettledby

（设定解决事情最后期限）.©ThankyouforyourconsiderationandIwillbelooking

forwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

二、求职信

DearSirorMadam,

①Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin

（报纸名称）of（广告发布时间）.

②NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butIalsohavetheright

personalityfora（工作名称）.

@lntheonehand,（第一个原因）.@Ontheotherhand,（另一

个原因）.

©Shouldyougrantmeapersonalinterview,Iwouldbemostgrateful.@lfyou

needtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimeat

_______（电话号码）.

©Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication,andIamlookingforwardto

meetingyou.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

三、建议信

Dear,

①Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto,andIwilltryto

makesomeconductivesuggestionshere.

②Inmyhumbleopinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions:

（建议的内容）.

③Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscuss

thismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

四、请求信

Dear,

①Iamwritingtoformallyrequestto（请求的内容）.

②Thereasonforisthat（给出原因）.③I,soI

（给出细节）.

@lwouldalsoliketorequest（提出进一步的要求）.⑤Iamsorryforany

inconvenienceIhavecaused.

⑥Thankyouforyourattentiontotheserequests.©Ifyouhaveanyquestions,

donothesitatetocontactmeat（电话号码）.⑧Ilookforwardtoa

favorablereply.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

五、邀请信

Dear,

©Therewillbea______（内容）at/in（地点）on（时间）.②We

wouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.

③Theoccasionwillstartat______（具体时间）.©Thiswillbefollowedbya

_______（进一步的安排）.⑤Ataround（时间），_________（另一个安排）.

（§）1reallyhopeyoucanmakeit.©RSVPbefore（通知你的最后期限）.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

六、道歉信

Dear,

①Iamtrulysorrythat（道歉的原因）.

②Thereasonisthat（介绍原因）.③Onceagain,Iamsorryforany

inconveniencecaused.©Hopeyoucanacceptmyappologiesandunderstand

mysituation.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

七、感谢信

Dear,

①Iamwritingtoextendmys