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2023年浙江省杭州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Whensheretired,shedidalotof()workfortheRedCross
A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary
2.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()
A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto
3.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
4.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
5.Theperson()Icomplainedisthesupervisor
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
6.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()
A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting
7.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()
A.becauseB.asC.howD.why
8.Shedoesn'texpect_______herformersecretaryinthecitygovernmentoffice()
A.toseeB.seeingC.havingseenD.tobeseeing
9.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
10.John’sneverbeentoNewYork.____()
A.Andhasn’tTom
B.Norhedidn’t
C.NeitherhasTom
D.Tomhasn’tneither
11.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms()sharply
A.hasincreased
B.wereincreasing
C.hadincreased
D.haveincreased
12.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers
A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout
13.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
14.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport
A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout
15.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
16.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
17.Wecan't____peopletochangethehabitsoftheirlifetimeoverashorttime()
A.agreeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
18.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
19.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
20.I’llacceptanyjob________Idon’thavetogetupearly()
A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
25.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
27.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
28.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
四、情景对话(5题)29.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
30.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
31.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
32.12.____()
33.7.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.InAllison'sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay______theirparents()
A.haveproblemswith
B.getonwellwith
C.liketotalkto
D.liketolistento
35.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____()
A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing
B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout
C.thereadingclasswasterrible
D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso
36.Neweducationaltrendhaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatstress()
A.theroleofreading
B.goodacademicrecord
C.professor’sillustration
D.thestudent’sparticipation
37.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.
Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.
Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits
Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause()
A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool
B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife
C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto
D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool
38.Passage3
Theideabehindtheruleoflawisthatitislawsbasedonlogicalreasonsandclearthinkingthatshouldgovernsociallife.Weliveunderaruleoflaw,notofmen.Americanteacherstelltheirstudents.Thestudentsaccepttheidea.Theybelievethatnomanisabovethelaw,andthatlawsapplyequallytoallpeoplenomatterhowwealthytheyare,whattheirpersonalconnectionsare,orwhattheirstationsinlifeare.TheirfaithintheruleoflawexplainsthebeliefmanyAmericansheld,andmanyforeignerscouldnotunderstand,thatPresidentRichardNixonshouldberemovedfromofficeasaresultofhisbehaviorinconnectionwithwhatwascalledWatergateScandal(水门事件).Nixonhadbrokenthelawandthereforeshouldbepunished,Americansbelieved,evenifhewasthePresident.
Thebeliefintheruleoflawgoesbeyondtheareaofpoliticstootherareasoflifethataregovernedbyformalrulesandprocedures.Togetajobwithgovernmentinstitutions,forexample,ortogetgovernmentfundingforaresearchproject,onemustfollowpublishedproceduresandshowthatonemeetsthepublishedrequirements.Personalconnectionsarenotsupposedtomatterundertheruleoflaw.
Thisisnottosaythatpersonalcontacts,wealth,andsocialinfluencedonotmatterinsituationswherelawsandrulesaretobeobeyed.Theymay.WhatissaidabovedescribestheidealwithwhichAmericansagree.Inreality,connectionscansometimeshelpapersongetagovernmentjob.Richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehaviorthatpoorpeoplewouldbelikelytobepunishedfor.Butingeneraltheruleoflawprevails,andAmericansareproudthatitdoes
Thewordstations(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto()
A.stagesB.situationsC.successesD.socialpositions
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D
2.A后来,这个小车间发展成了一家世界著名的工厂。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adevelopinto:发展成为;growup:长大;turnout:生产,制造;getinto:被录取,对……产生兴趣。根据句意可知,选A
3.A他很明智,看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A
4.D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinspiteof:尽管,不管,不顾;inhonorof:为庆祝,为纪念;infavorof:支持,赞成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名义。根据句意可知,选D
5.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。
【考点】定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是theperson,空处应用介词+which/whom引导定语从句。complain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空处应用towhom。故选B
6.C句意:会上他说的似乎太深奥了,很少人能够理解。词义辨析题。abstract:抽象的,难懂的,深奥的;practical:实践的,实际的;real:真的,真正的,衷心的,真诚的;interesting:有趣的
7.D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天早上的会议。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,reason之后为定语从句,修饰先行词thereason。从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原因状语。故选D
8.A她没有想到会在市政府办公室看到她的前秘书。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aexpect(预料,预期)后面常跟动词不定式作宾语,故可排除选项B、C。且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以不用tobedoing的形式。故选A
9.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为:主语+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it作形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D
10.C约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤姆也没有去过。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒装句。故选C
11.AAduringthelastthreedecades是现在完成时的标志。另外,thenumberof+复数名词或代词作句子主语时,表示……的数量,谓语动词要用单数形式。综合考虑上述因素,故选A
12.D吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dliftup:举起,抬起;goup:上升,增长;burstout:突然爆发出,闯出,摆脱;standout:引人注目,显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选D
13.BBbeg:乞求,请求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:寻找,搜索。根据句意可知,选B
14.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpickup:捡起,(开车)接走;putup:举起,张贴;callout:大声呼叫,召唤;pointout:指出,点明。根据句意可知,选D
15.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续进行下去,所以应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C
16.DD句意:我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就整三年了。动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语for+一段时间,以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出应该用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D
17.C
18.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aconvey:表达,传达;display:展览,展示;consult:咨询,请教,协商;confront:面对。根据句意可知,选A
19.D说实话,除了花销太大外,我们的假期很愉快。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),包括所除去的人或事物在内;inadditionto:除……之外(还),表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知,选D
20.B只要不必早起,我会接受任何工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bevenif:即使,虽然;aslongas:只要;incase:万一,假使;eventhough:即使。根据句意可知,选B
21.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
25.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
26.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
27.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
28.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.A根据下面W的回答可知,M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A
33.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了,并根据问句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球,所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三时打过。)符合语境
34.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段第三句I'msogladyouaremyparents,especiallywhenIhearotherkidssaytheydon'tget
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