浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.Germany.C.England.2.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Amajorgroupwork.B.Ateenagegirl.C.Anactivegroup.3.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Tryhercooking.B.Takeawalk.C.Gotoanotherbeach.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Studywithherinthelibrary.B.Designanewworkschedule.C.Retakethecoursenextsemester.5.Whatistherightwaytostaysafeifanearthquakestrikes?A.Runningtoalowplaceifpossible.B.Stayingnearandlowerthanatable.C.Hidingunderthetableassoonaspossible.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Arrangeanaccommodation.B.Organizeaparty.C.Changeareservation.7.HowmanypeoplewillgotodinneronSunday?A.4.B.6.C.8.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’sthebestwayforlanguagelearningaccordingtotheman?A.Listeningtodailynews.B.Speakingwithlocalpeople.C.Usingalanguage-learningapp.9.Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A.Touringthecountry.B.Exploringlocalcafes.C.Gettinginvolvedintheculture.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Huntingdeer.B.Watchingbirds.C.Takingpictures.11.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebird?A.Itisakindofgoldeneagle.B.Itlookssmallbutbrilliant.C.Itwasfrightenedaway.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeaphotooftheeagle.B,Catchtheeagleonthebranch.C.Lookunder“goldeneagles”inthebook.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whyisthespeakergivingthespeech?A.Tointroducedifferentstadiums.B.Toinformthelistenersoftheplans.C.Topersuadethelistenersintotheprograms.14.Whatcanthelistenersdointheafternoons?A.Watchmovies.B.Playballgames.C.Goskiing.15.Whatdoesthespeakerwarnthelistenersnottodo?A.Buydrinks.B.Runtoofast.C.Eattoomuch.〖答案〗1—5ABACB6—7CA8—9BC10—12BAC13—15BBC第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourvillagesinChinawerenamedBestTourismVillages2023,anawardbytheWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO).TheyareXiajiangvillagefromZhejiangprovince,HuanglingvillagefromJiangxiprovince,ZhaganavillagefromGansuprovinceandZhujiawanvillagefromShanxiprovince.Thedecisionwasannouncedatthe25thsessionoftheUNWTOGeneralAssemblyinSamarkand,Uzbekistan,onThursdaylocaltime.XiajiangvillageLocatedinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,ithasearnedastrikingspotforitsunspoilednaturalbeautyandauniqueculturalheritagethatspansfromtraditionalfolkculturetohistorical“redculture”.ThispicturesquecornerofEastChinaisnowwitnessingwavesoftourists.A140-kilometerlakesidetrackweavesthroughtheamazingsetting,givingridersthechancetoburythemselvesinthenaturalbeautyoftheQiandaoLakearea.Thisinvitingexperienceattractscyclingenthusiastsfromallovertheworld.HuanglingvillageSetinamountainousregionwithterracedfields(梯田),forests,andrivers,Huanglingvillageisfamousforitsbreathtakingnaturalscenery,traditionalarchitecture,andthepreservationofancientcustoms.Itsancienthousesarecharacterizedbywhitewashedwalls,black-tiledroofs,andcarefullycarvedwoodenelements.ThesearchitecturalfeaturesprovideaglimpseintoChina’srichhistoryandculturalheritage.ZhaganavillageThevillagehasalsobeennamedasagloballyimportantagriculturalandculturalheritagesitebytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations.Zhaganaislocatedatanaltitudeof3,000to3,300metersandissurroundedbymountains,withthehighestpeakreaching4,500meters.ThesteepmountainsandoldTibetan-stylehousesmakeupa“grandstonepalace”oranancientcitybuiltbynaturalrockwalls.Ithaschangedfromaclosedmountainousvillagetoascenicspotwheretouristscanenjoyaslowandleisurelylife.ZhujiawanvillageZhujiawanvillagecoversanareaof126squarekilometerswithover1,200speciesofanimalsandplants.Thevillagehas25intangibleculturaltreasures,includingtheZhashuiFishDrumandtraditionalbrewing(酿造)practices.Additionally,itishometo17tangibleculturalrelics,suchasancientQinlingMountainhouses,time-wornroadremainsandthehistoricXiaoyiHallsite.Inrecentyears,Zhujiawanvillagehasmadefulluseofitsecologicalstrengthstodeveloptourism.Duringthisyear’stouristpeakseason,ZhujiawanVillageisreceivingover15,000visitorsdaily.1.Whichvillagewouldcyclistsprefer?A.Huanglingvillage. B.Xiajiangvillage.C.Zhaganavillage. D.Zhujiawanvillage.2.WhatdoHuanglingvillageandZhaganavillagehaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedattheriverside.B.Theyaresurroundedbyhighpeaks.C.Theyhavehousesinancientstyles.D.Theyhavewonanotherglobalaward.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinZhujiawanvillage?A.Observeavarietyoflivingspecies.B.Exploretheremainsofalakesidetrack.C.Experiencetraditionalfarmingpractices.D.VisitancientfarmsinQinlingMountain.4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Anartmagazine. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Anewsreport.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.A4.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国四个特色乡村的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Xiajiangvillage中的“A140-kilometerlakesidetrackweavesthroughtheamazingsetting,givingridersthechancetoburythemselvesinthenaturalbeautyoftheQiandaoLakearea.Thisinvitingexperienceattractscyclingenthusiastsfromallovertheworld.(一条140公里长的湖畔步道蜿蜒穿过令人惊叹的环境，让骑手有机会沉浸在千岛湖地区的自然美景中。这种诱人的体验吸引了来自世界各地的自行车爱好者。)”可知，自行车爱好者会更喜欢Xiajiangvillage，故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Huanglingvillage中的“Setinamountainousregionwithterracedfields(梯田),forests,andrivers,Huanglingvillageisfamousforitsbreathtakingnaturalscenery,traditionalarchitecture,andthepreservationofancientcustoms.Itsancienthousesarecharacterizedbywhitewashedwalls,black-tiledroofs,andcarefullycarvedwoodenelements.(Huangling村位于山区，拥有梯田、森林和河流，以其令人叹为观止的自然风光、传统建筑和古老的习俗而闻名。其古老的房屋以粉刷成白色的墙壁、黑瓦屋顶和精心雕刻的木制元素为特色。)”与Zhaganavillage中的“Zhaganaislocatedatanaltitudeof3,000to3,300metersandissurroundedbymountains,withthehighestpeakreaching4,500meters.ThesteepmountainsandoldTibetan-stylehousesmakeupa“grandstonepalace”oranancientcitybuiltbynaturalrockwalls.(Zhagana村海拔3000至3300米，四面环山，最高峰4500米。陡峭的山峰和古老的藏式房屋构成了一座“宏伟的石头宫殿”或一座由天然岩墙建造的古城。)”可知，Huanglingvillage和Zhaganavillage有古代风格的房屋，故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Zhujiawanvillage中的“Zhujiawanvillagecoversanareaof126squarekilometerswithover1,200speciesofanimalsandplants.Thevillagehas25intangibleculturaltreasures,includingtheZhashuiFishDrumandtraditionalbrewing(酿造)practices.(Zhujiawan村占地126平方公里，动植物1200多种。村里有25个非物质文化瑰宝，包括扎水鱼鼓和传统的酿造做法。)”可知，游客在这里可以观察各种生物物种，故选A项。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thedecisionwasannouncedatthe25thsessionoftheUNWTOGeneralAssemblyinSamarkand,Uzbekistan,onThursdaylocaltime.(该决定于当地时间周四在乌兹别克斯坦撒马尔罕举行的联合国世界旅游组织大会第25届会议上宣布。)”可知，文章出自一篇新闻报道。故选D项。B“WhenIwasachild,IenjoyedwatchingChinesedramassuchasPrincessPearlandJourneytotheWest.FascinatedbytheChineselanguageandculture,Ifinallypursueditasmymajorforbothmyundergraduateandmaster’sdegrees,”saidDinhThiThuHa,a32-year-oldVietnamesewomanworkingatthewasteburningpowerfactoryofChinaFirstMetallurgical(冶金)Group.Whenshefirstappliedforthejobin2019,sheaimedforthetranslatorpositionbecausethecompanywaspreparingforaVietnamproject,itsfirstoverseaswaste-to-energyfactory,inHanoi,thecapitalofVietnam,anditwasingreatneedoftranslators.“Atfirst,Iwasn’tsurehowlongIcoulddothejobsincetheworkingenvironmentwasharsh.Weweresurroundedbygarbage,thesmellwasterribleanddark-coloredwaterwouldfloweverywhereaftertherain,”Dinhrecalled.ButthedemandingenvironmentwasnotheronlydifficultyasDinhsoonfoundoutthatbeingbilingual(双语的)wasn’tenoughforhertobeaqualifiedtranslator.Shehadtobeanexpertinthefieldofgarbagedisposal(垃圾处理)too.“ThebiggestchallengeIfacedwasthetranslationoftechnicalterms,manyofwhichIcouldn’tunderstandatthetime,”Dinhsaid.“WheneverIranintowordsorexpressionsthatIwasn’tfamiliarwithandcouldn’tlookupmyself,IwouldaskmyChinesecolleaguestoexplainthemtome.Theywerealwayseagerandhappytohelp.”Inthecompany’sVietnambranch,thenumberofChinesestaffslightlygoesbeyondthatofVietnamese,butDinhsaidsheneverfeltanyculturaldifferences.“We’renotdividedbyournationalities,andwe’remembersofthesamefamily—ChinaFirstMetallurgicalGroup.”Dinhnowworksasajuniormanager,andherjobdescriptionincludestranslation,foreignaffairscontactor,andmarketing.AsalocalresidentofHanoi,Dinhisveryproudtohavecontributedtothisproject.“IhopetoimprovemyinformationresearchandnegotiationskillsinthefutureandtofurtherexploreanddeveloptheVietnamesemarketwithmycolleagues.”5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDinhfromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheenjoyswritingdramas.B.Shehasatalentforlanguage.C.SheisfondofChineseculture.D.ShelooksforwardtoworkinginChina.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Harmonious. B.Attractive. C.Frightening. D.Tough.7.WhatdidDinhfindmostdifficultinherjob?A.Dealingwithgarbage.B.Translatingtechnicalterms.C.Understandingculturaldifferences.D.Adaptingtothedemandingenvironment.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDinh’sexperience?A.Skillisnoburden. B.Stillwatersrundeep.C.Wellbegunishalfdone. D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.〖答案〗5.C6.D7.B8.A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了越南女工人DinhThiThuHa在中国第一冶金集团工作的经历，包括她对中国文化的喜爱、在垃圾处理领域的翻译工作中的困难，以及她的职业发展和对未来的期望。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段““WhenIwasachild,IenjoyedwatchingChinesedramassuchasPrincessPearlandJourneytotheWest.FascinatedbytheChineselanguageandculture,Ifinallypursueditasmymajorforbothmyundergraduateandmaster’sdegrees,”saidDinhThiThuHa,a32-year-oldVietnamesewomanworkingatthewasteburningpowerfactoryofChinaFirstMetallurgical(冶金)Group.(“小时候，我喜欢看《珍珠公主》和《西游记》等中国电视剧。我被中国语言和文化所吸引，最终将其作为我的本科和硕士学位”，在中国第一冶金集团垃圾焚烧发电厂工作的32岁越南妇女DinhThiThuHa说)”可知，DinhThiThuHa很喜欢中国文化。故选C项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Weweresurroundedbygarbage,thesmellwasterribleanddark-coloredwaterwouldfloweverywhereaftertherain(我们被垃圾包围着，气味很糟糕，雨后深色的水会到处流淌)”可知，当时的工作环境非常艰苦。由此可知，划线词harsh与tough“艰苦的”意思接近。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中““ThebiggestchallengeIfacedwasthetranslationoftechnicalterms,manyofwhichIcouldn’tunderstandatthetime,”Dinhsaid.(“我面临的最大挑战是技术术语的翻译，其中许多我当时无法理解，”Dinh说)”可推知，她面临的最大困难是翻译技术术语。故选B项。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Dinhnowworksasajuniormanager,andherjobdescriptionincludestranslation,foreignaffairscontactor,andmarketing.(Dinh现在担任初级经理，她的工作描述包括翻译、外交事务联络员和营销)”可知，她现在工作有翻译、外交和营销，说明她现在会的技能很多，技能并不是负担。故选A项。CInSeptember,whenUNESCODirector-GeneralAudreyAzoulayvisitedZhoukoudianinsuburbanBeijing,whichisfamousforthediscoveryofPekingManlivingbetween700,000to200,000yearsago,shewasfullofpraiseforthestructurethatsuccessfullyprotectedYuanrendongCavefromanunusualrainstorminJuly.Thecaveinthecentralareaofthesitehassofarrevealedtheremainsof40individuals.Thestructureprotectsthesitefromtheweather,includingheavywind,snowandhail,anditsdesignfitsinwiththesurroundingenvironment,QinChangwei,secretary-generaloftheChineseNationalCommissionforUNESCO,saidatthe2ndWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageForuminBeijingonNov.17and18.“Itprovidesareferencefortheprotectionofpreciousculturalrelics,andsuggestsmeasuresforhelpingheritagesitesrespondtotheinfluenceofclimatechange.”OrganizedbytheWorldHeritageInstituteofTrainingandResearchfortheAsiaandthePacificRegionundertheAuspicesofUNESCO(Beijing),andtheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationamongothers,theforumbroughttogethersome50professionalstodiscusstheprotectionandsustainable(可持续发展的)developmentofheritagesites.Scholarsstressedtheinfluenceofclimatechangeonheritagesites,andofferedsuggestionsforhowtosolvetheproblem.“Enteringthe21stcentury,climatechangehasbeenthesubjectofin-depthdiscussionbytheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee.Questionslikehowtobalancebetweenhumansandnature,howtorespondtonaturaldisasterscausedbyclimatechange,andwhatnewchallengesthisbringstoWorldHeritageSites,areworthconsideration,”saysQin.“Solvingtheproblemrequiresustounify,makingfulluseofadvancedtechnology,suchasspaceanddigitaltechnologies,andjointlydevelopingriskpreventionandresponseplans,”headds.9.WhywasChinapraisedforthestructureinZhoukoudian?A.Itattractsanincreasingnumberofvisitors.B.Itmatchesthesurroundingbuildingsindesign.C.Itiswellpreservedfromdestructivehumanactivities.D.Itsetsagoodexampletoculturalheritageprotection.10.WhattopiciscoveredintheBeijingforum?A.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonheritagesites. B.Thepreservationoftheoriginalstructure.C.Theunsuitableresponsetodisasters. D.Theunacceptablehumanbehaviours.11.AccordingtoQin,whatcanbedonetodealwiththeproblem?A.Strengtheninginternationalcooperation. B.Hostingmorein-depthdiscussionforums.C.Makingplansforriskpreventionindividually. D.Turningattentiontodevelopingspacetechnology.12.Whatisthemainconcernoftheauthor?A.Thelossofbalancebetweenhumansandnature.B.Thelackofmeasurestakentopreserveheritage.C.ThegrowingweatherthreatthatHeritagesitesface.D.Theworseningrelationbetweenclimatechangeandhumans.〖答案〗9.D10.A11.A12.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国因为周口店的建筑而受到称赞，因为它为文化遗产保护树立了一个好榜样。文章还解释了气候变化对遗产的影响以及解决方案。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itprovidesareferencefortheprotectionofpreciousculturalrelics,andsuggestsmeasuresforhelpingheritagesitesrespondtotheinfluenceofclimatechange.(它为保护珍贵文物提供了参考，并提出了帮助遗产地应对气候变化影响的措施)”可知，中国因为周口店的建筑而受到称赞是因为它为文化遗产保护树立了一个好榜样。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Scholarsstressedtheinfluenceofclimatechangeonheritagesites,andofferedsuggestionsforhowtosolvetheproblem.(学者们强调了气候变化对遗产地的影响，并就如何解决这一问题提出了建议)”可知，北京论坛将讨论气候变化对遗产地的影响。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Solvingtheproblemrequiresustounify,makingfulluseofadvancedtechnology,suchasspaceanddigitaltechnologies,andjointlydevelopingriskpreventionandresponseplans,”headds.(“解决这个问题需要我们团结起来，充分利用先进技术，如空间和数字技术，共同制定风险防范和应对计划，”他补充说)”可知，应该加强国际合作解决这个问题。故选A。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Questionslikehowtobalancebetweenhumansandnature,howtorespondtonaturaldisasterscausedbyclimatechange,andwhatnewchallengesthisbringstoWorldHeritageSites,areworthconsideration(如何平衡人与自然，如何应对气候变化带来的自然灾害，以及这给世界遗产地带来的新挑战，这些问题都值得考虑)”可知，作者主要关心的是遗产遗址面临的日益严重的天气威胁。故选C。DIfexerciseseemslikeagreatideabutyoucanneverkeepuparoutine,it’sworththinkingaboutyourexercise“mindset”—definedbypsychologistsasattitudesthatshapeourbehaviourandreality.Researchevidenceismountingthatidentifyingsomeofourmosthabitualbeliefsandreplacingthemwithmoreadaptiveonescanreviveourabilitytokeepourselveshealthy.“Whetherthey’retrueornot,mindsetshaveaneffect,”saysDr.AliaCrum.“Theychangewhatwepayattentionto,whatwe’remotivatedtodo,howwefeelemotionallyaboutwhatwe’redoingandwhatwedecidetoprioritize(优先处理).”Forinstance,maybeyou’vetriedtoshameorscareyourselfintogoingtothegymbyreconsideringthehealthrisksofnotmoving.Orperhapsyou’veaimedtogetactivebythinkingofthelong-termpositiveaspectsofexercise:exercisingregularlyis1.5timesmoreeffectivethantakingmedicineineasingdepression,stressandanxiety.Incontrast,thinkingaboutexerciseinall-or-nothingterms—“Ineedatleast30minutesorthere’snopoint”—istheenemyofconsistency.Youwanttousethemindsetthat“anyandallmovementisworthit,andeverythingcounts,”saysDr.MichelleSegar,aresearcherattheUniversityofMichigan.Evenaquickwalkinthemiddleofabusydayisgoodforyourwell-being.Ifthatdoesn’tagreewithyourperfectionisttendencies(倾向),considerwhetherthosetendencieshaveworkedforyou.Thoughstrictstandardsmayhelpsomepeople,formanyotherstheybackfire,creatingacycleoffailure.Besidesbringingflexibility(灵活性)tohowyouviewyourmovement,changingyour“why”forgettingactivecanalsohelpkeepupmotivation.Ratherthanseeingworkoutsasawaytoloseweight,itcanhelptofocusonmoreimmediatelypleasantreasonstodoit,likeclearingyourmindorfeelinglessstressed.Regardingtheprocessofexerciseassomethingthat’sattractivemakesadifference.Thekeyistofocusonthepleasurethatexercisecanbring,andthenpickanactivitythatisactuallyrewarding.13.What’sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A.Togiveageneraldescriptionofmindset.B.Toexplainpeople’sconfusionovermindset.C.Toinvestigatethereasonsforhabitualbehaviors.D.Tostresstheimportanceofadaptingexercisemindset.14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAliaCrum’spointofview?A.Everythingmattersinpromotingone’shealth.B.Mindsetsaffectone’smotivationanddecisiontoact.C.It’sagoodideatomakeanexerciseplanmoreflexible.D.It’snecessarytotakesomeenjoyableandvaluableexercise.15.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A.Strictstandardsrequirepeopletoworkouteveryday.B.Strictstandardsaren’tsuitableforthoseperfectionists.C.Strictstandardsmayleadtotheoppositeresultforothers.D.Strictstandardsstoppeoplerevisingtheirplansregularly.16.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewStudyofExerciseRoutine B.FocusonthePleasureofExerciseC.ThePowerofYourExerciseMindset D.ExerciseMindsetandFailuresConnected〖答案〗13.D14.B15.C16.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了锻炼心态的重要性，心态对一个人行为和影响以及如何锻炼心态。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifexerciseseemslikeagreatideabutyoucanneverkeepuparoutine,it’sworththinkingaboutyourexercise“mindset”—definedbypsychologistsasattitudesthatshapeourbehaviourandreality.Researchevidenceismountingthatidentifyingsomeofourmosthabitualbeliefsandreplacingthemwithmoreadaptiveonescanreviveourabilitytokeepourselveshealthy.(如果锻炼看起来是个好主意，但你永远无法坚持下去，那就值得考虑一下你的锻炼“心态”——心理学家将其定义为塑造我们行为和现实的态度。越来越多的研究证据表明，识别出我们最习惯性的一些信念，并用更具适应性的信念取代它们，可以恢复我们保持健康的能力)”可推知，第一段的写作目的是强调调整锻炼心态的重要性。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theychangewhatwepayattentionto,whatwe’remotivatedtodo,howwefeelemotionallyaboutwhatwe’redoingandwhatwedecidetoprioritize(优先处理).(它们会改变我们的注意力，我们的动机，我们对我们正在做的事情的情感感受以及我们决定优先考虑的事情)”可知，心态影响一个人行动的动机和决定。故选B。【15题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线句上文“Thoughstrictstandardsmayhelpsomepeople”可知，though引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，说明尽管严格的标准可能会帮助一些人，但对许多其他人来说，严格的标准可能会给其他人带来相反的结果，故划线句意思是“严格的标准可能会给其他人带来相反的结果”。故选C。【16题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ifexerciseseemslikeagreatideabutyoucanneverkeepuparoutine,it’sworththinkingaboutyourexercise“mindset”—definedbypsychologistsasattitudesthatshapeourbehaviourandreality.Researchevidenceismountingthatidentifyingsomeofourmosthabitualbeliefsandreplacingthemwithmoreadaptiveonescanreviveourabilitytokeepourselveshealthy.(如果锻炼看起来是个好主意，但你永远无法坚持下去，那就值得考虑一下你的锻炼“心态”——心理学家将其定义为塑造我们行为和现实的态度。越来越多的研究证据表明，识别出我们最习惯性的一些信念，并用更具适应性的信念取代它们，可以恢复我们保持健康的能力)”结合文章主要说明了锻炼心态的重要性，心态对一个人行为和影响以及如何锻炼心态。由此可知，C选项“锻炼心态的力量”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howgoodareyouatmaths?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofalgebra(代数)orenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzles.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingoutthebillafterameal,tocalculatingyourdailybills.Butmanyareconfusedaboutthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfigures.____17____Also,you’redefinitelynotalone.Actually,ouranxietiesandfearsovermathsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.____18____Researchhasfoundthatmathsteachers,whoarenervousaboutteachingthesubject,canpassontheiranxietytothepupils.Girlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffectedthanboys.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundthataround31%of15and16-year-oldsacrosscountriesreportedtheygotverynervouswhiledoingmathsproblems,and33%saidtheygottensewhiledoingmathshomework.Otherstudentssaidtheyworriedmathsclasses.____19____WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobsonsays“____20____Thefactthatthere’sarightorwronganswer—there’snoroomforfrightening—mightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutpoorperformance.”Andoncewebelievewe’renota“mathsperson”,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Someexpertssuggestthatteachersshouldencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat.Ideally,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.A.Therearemanyreasonsforyourfears.B.Anyway,ourworriesandfearsshowourability.C.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.D.Surprisingly,thepercentageofthisaspectreachedupto62%.E.It’sunclearwhymathsarousessomuchfearcomparedtogeography.F.Itcanseemchallenging,butthis“mathsanxiety”isperfectlynormal.〖答案〗17.F18.C19.D20.E【导语】这是一篇说明文。许多人有“数学焦虑症”，文章主要分析了其原因以及给出了一些建议。【17题详析】根据上文“Butmanyareconfusedaboutthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfigures.(但许多人对必须处理数字和数字的时刻感到困惑)”以及后文“Also,you’redefinitelynotalone.Actually,ouranxietiesandfearsovermathsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.(而且，你绝对不是一个人。事实上，我们对数学的焦虑和恐惧并不一定反映我们的能力)”可知，后文提到了不是一个人对数学存在焦虑，说明数字焦虑是正常现象。故F选项“这看起来很有挑战性，但这种“数学焦虑”是完全正常的”符合语境，故选F。【18题详析】根据后文“Researchhasfoundthatmathsteachers,whoarenervousaboutteachingthesubject,canpassontheiranxietytothepupils.Girlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffectedthanboys.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundthataround31%of15and16-year-oldsacrosscountriesreportedtheygotverynervouswhiledoingmathsproblems,and33%saidtheygottensewhiledoingmathshomework.Otherstudentssaidtheyworriedmathsclasses.(研究发现，数学老师在教学时感到紧张，会把他们的焦虑传递给学生。女孩可能比男孩更容易受到影响。国际学生评估项目发现，各国约有31%的15岁和16岁的学生报告说他们在做数学题时非常紧张，33%的人说他们在做数学作业时感到紧张。其他学生说他们担心数学课)”可知，后文主要说明了对数学焦虑开始发生的时期。故C选项“这个问题在儿童时期，在学校就开始了”符合语境，故选C。【19题详析】根据上文“TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundthataround31%of15and16-year-oldsacrosscountriesreportedtheygotverynervouswhiledoingmathsproblems,and33%saidtheygottensewhiledoingmathshomework.Otherstudentssaidtheyworriedmathsclasses.(国际学生评估项目发现，各国约有31%的15岁和16岁的学生报告说他们在做数学题时非常紧张，33%的人说他们在做数学作业时感到紧张。其他学生说他们担心数学课)”可知，本句主要承接上文，继续通过数字来说明其他学生对于数学课的紧张。故D选项“令人惊讶的是，这方面的比例高达62%”符合语境，故选D。【20题详析】根据后文“Thefactthatthere’sarightorwronganswer—there’snoroomforfrightening—mightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutpoorperformance.(有正确或错误〖答案〗的事实——没有恐惧的余地——可能会让你更担心表现不佳)”可知，本句主要是DavidRobson分析对数学焦虑的原因。故E选项“与地理相比，为什么数学会引起如此多的恐惧还不清楚”符合语境，故选E。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThemostpowerfulhurricaneintheyearwascrashingintocoastlinesinVirginia.LuckyDogAnimalRescueplannedtotakethe21dogs,affectedbythedisaster,toa____21____inSouthCarolina,whichbecamecrowdedaspeoplenearthecoastwereevacuating.MirahHorowitzistheheadofLuckyDoginArlington,Virginia.“It’sadouble____22____,”shesaid.HergroupfoundithardtohelpthedogsaswellasdrivethemfromVirginiatoSouthCarolina____23____aseven-hourtrip.ThentheyhavetoputdogsinwoodenboxesandbringthemtotheWashington,D.C.,area.Finally,theyhadtomakesuretherewereenoughfamiliesto____24____thedogs.Thegrouptriedto____25____moredogsfromSouthCarolinaovertheweekend.Theyweregoingtoholdanadoption(领养)eventonSeptember8attheshelterintheWashington,D.C.,area.Horowitzandhercolleaguesdecidedtotakesomedogsandemailed____26____thatnightlookingforfamiliestoadoptthedogs.“Wehadtofindpeopletotakethoseanimalsbetween10p.m.and6a.m.”Horowitzsaid.____27____,theyweregettingmanyrepliesuntil2a.m.frompeoplewhowerewillingtohelp,afterhoursof____28____waiting.LuckyDogwasalsotalkingtoananimalshelterontheislandofGrandBahamaintheBahamas.Thatwaswherethehurricanehadcausedthemost____29____sofar.Theworkerstheredidnotknowthedogs’situations.____30____,theyheardreportsofheavyfloodingthathad____31____theshelter.Horowitz’sgroupalsohasahelicopterwhichisreadytoofferflightsto____32____someemergencysupplies.Horowitzsaid,“Ireally____33____thehelpfromthosefamilies.Itfeelsnicetosaveanimalsfromareas____34____bysevereweatheranditis____35____tomakealltheefforts.”21.A.sight B.shelter C.cave D.reserve22.A.challenge B.demand C.destination D.measure23.A.insteadof B.otherthan C.becauseof D.ratherthan24.A.giveup B.makeout C.searchfor D.takein25.A.attract B.rescue C.quit D.transport26.A.supporters B.survivals C.experts D.workers27.A.Obviously B.Immediately C.Luckily D.Actually28.A.curious B.calm C.awkward D.anxious29.A.attack B.damage C.pressure D.emergency30.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise31.A.destroyed B.removed C.established D.changed32.A.exchange B.explore C.recommend D.deliver33.A.request B.appreciate C.promote D.supply34.A.affected B.controlled C.prevented D.reduced35.A.confident B.responsible C.worthwhile D.unusual〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了今年最强大的飓风袭击了弗吉尼亚州的海岸线，幸运狗动物救援组织计划将受灾难影响的21只狗送到南卡罗来纳州的一个避难所，一路上他们得到了许多人的帮助。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运狗动物救援组织计划将受灾难影响的21只狗送到南卡罗来纳州的一个避难所，随着海岸附近的人们撤离，那里变得拥挤不堪。A.sight视力；B.shelter收容所，避难所；C.cave洞穴；D.reserve保护区。根据上文“affecte