高考一轮复习人教版M1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 单元复习

M1U5RevisionNelsonMandela------amodernherovocabularyWords:

devote,equal,reward,quality,attack,lawyer,terror,fear,fee,fare,guidance,violence,active,beg,selflessPhrases:beworriedabout,turnto,bewillingto,outofwork,fightfor,befreefrom,believein,besentencedto,blowup,putinprison,beproudto,breakthelaw,cometopowerSentences:Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.”…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeensleep.Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkaheroshouldhave?Herohard-working,friendly,warm-hearted,considerate,determined,wise,active,generous,easy-going,reliable,brave,selfless,devoted,honest,calm…qualityHerobeofpoorqualitybeofgood/highqualitythequalitypapers/pressn.(C)美质，优点；特征，特性；

(U)质量，品质；adj.优质的，高质量的；上流社会的

正如报告显示，近两个月，这个城市的空气质量有所提高。

我们应该追求优质生活，在空余时间读点好书。（where,quality)thelightpapersAhero/greatpersonissomeonewho______his/herlife________others.Hero

devotesth.to(doing)sth.把时间(钱，精力等)献给某事物

devoteoneselftosth.(doingsth.)=bedevoted

tosth.(doingsth.)Afterhegraduatedhecontinuedtodevotehimselftoresearch.Thestudentsaredevotedtotheirstudies.

Thisdictionaryisdevotedtoexplainingwordusage.Theyoungcoupleweredevotedtoeachother.

献身于或致力于(做)某事专用于喜欢，疼爱devotestohelpingTranslation:

为了备考，我近来完全专注于学习了，所以没能给你回信。Makeasentence:2.____________tohisresearch,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.A.DevotingB.DevotedC.CaughtD.Lostbasedon/concernedabout/determinedto/preparedfor/lostin/locatedin/facedwith/bornin/dressedin---LostinBuriedinto用于定语、状语、表语和补语

1.(四川卷）Ifyouhaveajob,_______

yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．

A.dodevote

B．don'tdevote

C.devoting

D．notdevoting拓展(1)____________________期盼(做)(2)____________________坚持(做)(3)____________________着手(做)(4)____________________导致…(5)____________________注意…(6)____________________习惯于(做)…

lookforwardto(doing)stickto(doing)getdownto(doing)leadto(doing)payattentionto(doing)get/beusedto(doing)联想：含介词to的短语HeroWhoisyourhero?Why?Elias’Hero?NelsonMandeladevotedHed_______allhislifeto_______forblackpeopletoget______(thesame)rightsaswhitepeople.

fightingequalfightfor/against/withequal改错题：Nomanequalstohiminstrength.

beequalto

等于；能胜任，能应付，to是介词adj.平等的，相同的,相等的，势均力敌的；beequalwithVt.等于;比得上

n.相等的事物,(地位等)相同的人,可数；

目前仍旧有很多妇女要求同工同酬。Atpresentmanywomenstilldemand______________________.2.Theywanttobetreated________.Becausethey_____________thejobs.3.五加四等于九。Fiveplusfour________nine.4.论跳舞，谁也比不上她。Noonecan___________________.5.Noonecouldbe________________________.讲故事没有比得上他。

equalsequalpayforequalworkequallyequalherindancingareequaltohisequalattellingastoryScientistsobservedanunexplainedburstoflight______inbrightnessto600,000sunsoccurredfromastarintheuniverse.

A.equalB.wasequalC.equaledD.equaling.Webelievethatpeoplearebornequalandshouldbetreatedequally.believesb.=believewhatsbsaysbelieveinsb.=trustsb.I_________whathesaidbecauseI__________him.我们相信人们生来平等，应该受到平等的待遇。HeroWhydidMandelafightforblackpeople?Mandela’swords:Thelastthirtyyears__________thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage______wehavealmostnorightsatall.”时间／地点＋see…

（见证，经受）拟人过去的10年见证了我们成长中的许多变化。Whatisthestage?haveseenwhereHeroWehavereacheda

stage

wherewehavealmostnorightsatall.Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleadersandgetthejobstheywanted.Thepartsoftowns

inwhichtheyhavetoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.Theplaceoutsidethetown

wheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.…wewereputintoaposition

inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.HeroWehavereacheda

stage

wherewehavealmostnorightsatall.…wewereputintoaposition

inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.Thepartsoftowns

inwhichtheyhavetoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.Theplaceoutsidethetown

wheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.当point,stage,situation,case,scene,position,activity,job

等词作先行词,并在定语从句中作状语，应由where或inwhich

引导定语从句。

介词+which=when/where/why指代先行词，充当状语1.We’llrememberthecase____________theteachertoldusintheclass.2.We’llrememberthecases_______________theteachertoldushowtobehavewell.which/thatwhere/inwhichPractice1.Schoolsshouldofferusmoreactivities____________wecanshowourcreativitytothemost.2.Schoolsshouldofferusmoreactivities_________wecanmakefulluseoftoshowourcreativity.Thisisanicestage__________thesocietygivesus.Thisisanicestage_______thesocietycangiveusmore.where/inwhichthat/whichthat/whichwhereinwhich1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace________Ivisitedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichPracticewhich5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.

why/forwhichthat/whichHeroHowdidEliasgettoknowhishero?Mandelaofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.WhydidEliasneedhelp?Hehadlittleeducation.Hehadnopassbook.Heworriedaboutwhetherhewouldbeoutofwork.HowdidEliashelpMandelaachievetheirdream?HehelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.Which“blowup”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningCanyoulendmeapumptoblowupmybicycle.I’msorryIblewupatyou.Thepolicestationwasblownuplastnight.HeroElias’story

EliasjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguewhichMandelasetupin1944.Becauseofhisfighting

hewasputintoRobbenIsland,the

prisonfromwhichnooneescaped.Mandelataughtthemduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhentheyshouldhavebeen

asleep.Afterfinishing4yearsinprison,hewasoutofworkfor20yearsuntiltheANCcameintopowerin1994.Hegotajobtakingtouristsaroundtheprison.Althoughhefeltbadthefirsttimehetalkedtoagroup,gradually,hewasproudtodothat.setup;setaside;setdown;setabout;setout________yourheavybagsandtakearest.Iwarnedthemnottodoit,butmywordswere________.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainyou’dbetter____________forthestationimmediately.He________paintingthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.setaboutSetdown

setasidesetoutsetoffMakeasentence!

IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.thefirsttime

是名词短语,引导时间状语从句“第一次…时”.

everytime;themoment

Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.shouldhavedone

本应该做而没有做shouldnothavedone本不应该做而做了他在本可以尽情放松的时候仍然埋头苦读。NelsonMandela__________inTranskei,SouthAfrica____July18,1918.Hewas_________atCollegeofFortHareandlaterWitwatersrandandqualifiedinlawin1942.He_______theAfricanNationalCongress(ANC)in1944.But________,hewas__________tofiveyearsinprisonbecauseofhisencouragingviolence_______anti-blacklaws.Believeitornot,from1964to1982,hewaskeptasa________atRobbenIsland.Duringtheseyears,hewaswidelyacceptedasablackleaderinSouthAfrica.Finally,NelsonwasreleasedonFebruary18,1990.Afterthat,hewas______intohislife'swork,fightingfor______forblacks.In1991,atthefirstnationalconferenceoftheANCheldinsideSouthAfrica,Mandelawaschosen_________oftheANC.Nelsonalwayssays"Thestruggleismylife.";thatiswhathehasbeendoing.wasbornoneducatedjoinedunluckilysentencedagainstprisonerburiedrightspresidenthardworkandexperience…successandqualities…Personlinformation…youropinion…TheHeroinMyHeartwriting邓小平中国最伟大的领袖之一。他青年时代在法国接受教育，回国后积极参加革命,为建立新中国而奋斗．事实上，他在政治生涯中几次陷入麻烦,但是他从未丧失信心。他执政之后,