国开开放大学本科非英语专业学士学位英语统一考试样题附答案

国开开放大学本科非英语专业学士学位英语统一考试样题[复制]您的姓名（必须真实姓名）:[填空题]*_________________________________一、交际用语(10分，每题1分)根据情景补全对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，填入空白处。

1.–Ihaven'tseenBillyfor10years.-_______________.

[单选题]*A.EitherhaveI.B.Sohavel.C.Haven'tI.D.NeitherhaveI.(正确答案)2.-Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?-______________.[单选题]*A.Yes,Iwould.B.Coffee,please.(正确答案)C.Yes,please.D.It'sverynice.3.-Doyouknowwhotelephonedme?-_________________.[单选题]*A.IhearditwasSally.(正确答案)B.Yes,Irememberitnow.C.No,Ididn'tphoneyou.D.Yes，Iknowyouwell.4.-Excuseme,howfaristheairportfromhere?-_________________.[单选题]*A.Youcantakeataxi.B.It'saboutthirtymiles.(正确答案)C.I’llflytoSydney.D.It'sonlysixhundreddollars.5.-I'vegottwoticketsforthematch.Shallwegoandwatchittogether?-___________.[单选题]*A.Theticketsmustbeexpensive.B.Thematchmustbeexciting.C.Whynot?Let'sgo.(正确答案)D.Theplaceistoofaraway.6.-CouldIborrowyourCDofEnglishsongs?-_________________.[单选题]*A.No,Iamnotavailable.B.I'msorry.It'snotathandnow.(正确答案)C.It'sverykindofyou.D.Thankyouverymuch.7.-Hello,Sally.How'severything?-_________________.[单选题]*A.Goodforyou.B.Oh,Iagree.C.That'sright.D.Justso-so.(正确答案)8.-Hi，waiter!-_________________.-Ican'teatthis.It'stoosalty.

[单选题]*A.Yes,sir?(正确答案)B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?9.-I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?–Notatall._______.

[单选题]*A.I'venotime.B.I'drathernot.C.I'dlikeit.D.I'dbehappyto.(正确答案)10.-I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.-___________________.[单选题]*A.Cheers!B.Congratulations!C.Comeon!D.Goodluck!(正确答案)二、词语用法与语法结构(30分，每题

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能最佳选项，填入空白处。

11.Herarticleis_______inherclass.[单选题]*A.thebest(正确答案)B.thebetterC.betterD.best12.Theprogramgivesstudentsthe_______tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.

[单选题]*A.opportunity(正确答案)B.successC.ambitionD.chance13.Look！_____________________.[单选题]*A.Hereisthebuscome.B.Herecomesthebus.(正确答案)C.Thebusherecomes.D.Comesherethebus.14.Thetextbook_______John's.Ithashisnameonit.

[单选题]*A.havebeB.havetobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe(正确答案)15.Writethetelephonenumberdown_______youforget.

[单选题]*A.inthecaseB.inthatcaseC.incase(正确答案)D.incaseof16.Hesayswhathethinksanddoeswhathewantstodo,_______otherpeople'sfeelings.

[单选题]*A.accordingtoB.regardlessof(正确答案)C.becauseofD.owingto17.Thecandidateshoulddressinamannerthatisappropriatetotheposition_______heisapplying.

[单选题]*A.forwhich(正确答案)B.whichC.forthatD.that18.You'dbetterhaveyourhair_______beforegoingtoyourfriend'swedding.

[单选题]*A.cuttingB.becutC.tocutD.cut(正确答案)19.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn’sbirthdayparty,_______?

[单选题]*A.didn'tIB.hadn'tyouC.didn'tyou(正确答案)D.hadn’tI20.Thisistheman_______lastnight.

[单选题]*A.whomIsawhimB.whomIsaw(正确答案)C.whoIsawhimD.thatIsawhim21._______importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely！[单选题]*A.WhatB.How(正确答案)C.WhatanD.Howan22.Youwillquicklygetusedto_______thisnewdigitalcamera.

[单选题]*A.using(正确答案)B.useC.haveusedD.beused23.Itis_______forapersoninhispositiontomakesuchamistake.

[单选题]*A.lessB.seldomC.rare(正确答案)D.few24.Itis_______aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.

[单选题]*A.soB.whatC.asD.such(正确答案)25.She_______foryesterday’stest,butshedidn’t.

[单选题]*A.shouldhavestudied(正确答案)B.wouldstudyC.mightbestudyingD.musthavestudied26.Heisstilla(n)_______inhandlingsuchthings.

[单选题]*A.youthB.greenhand(正确答案)C.blackhorseD.adult27.IfGardener_______yesterday,whowouldhavetakencareofus?

[单选题]*A.comeB.haven'tcomeC.hadn'tcome(正确答案)D.came28.Someillegaltraderscareaboutnothingbut_______.

[单选题]*A.tomakemoneyB.makingmoney(正确答案)C.mademoneyD.makemoney29._______behalfofthecompany,Iampleasedtoinviteyouandyourcolleaguestovisitus.[单选题]*A.On(正确答案)B.ForC.ToD.By30.Canyoutelluswhyyouthinkthismakesgoodbusiness_______toyou?

[单选题]*A.dealB.sense(正确答案)C.programD.feeling31.Theproprietorownsallofthepropertyofthebusinessandisresponsible_______everything.

[单选题]*A.toB.for(正确答案)C.atD.in32.Ifpeople_______we'reveryvaluable,theywon'tbuyourstock.

[单选题]*A.dothinkB.thinkC.don'tthink(正确答案)D.notthink33.I'velearned_______today.

[单选题]*A.somethingnew(正确答案)B.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanythingItisagoodideaforparentstomonitorthe_______oftelevisionthattheirchildrenwatch.

[单选题]*A.screenB.numberC.sizeD.amount(正确答案)34.Itisagoodideaforparentstomonitorthe_______oftelevisionthattheirchildrenwatch.

[单选题]*A.screenB.numberC.sizeD.amount(正确答案)35.Pleasejoinus.Wecaneasilymake_______foronemoreatthistable.

[单选题]*A.seatB.room(正确答案)C.placeD.space36._______,heknowsalotaboutinformationtechnology.

[单选题]*A.AsheisachildB.ChildasisheC.Childasheis(正确答案)D.Aschildishe37.Theyrecommendedthattheamusementpark_______.

[单选题]*A.beextended(正确答案)B.wasextendedC.willbeextendedD.havebeenextended38.Youcangoout,_______youpromisetobebackbefore12o'clock.

[单选题]*A.sofarasB.asfarasC.aslongas(正确答案)D.assoonas39.Onedaytheycrossedthe_______bridgebehindthepalace.

[单选题]*A.oldChinesestone(正确答案)B.oldstoneChineseC.ChineseoldstoneD.Chinesestoneold40.Allthetrees_______lastsummer.

[单选题]*A.plantedB.wereplantingC.haveplantedD.wereplanted(正确答案)三、阅读理解(30分，每题2分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Passage1

Africancitiesareforecasttourbanize(城市化）atarateof3.65%annually,addlingnearly350millionnewcity-dwellersby2030,accordingtoTheBrookingsInstitution.AbillionmorepeopleareexpectedtobelivinginAfricancitiesby2063.

Populationgrowthistheengineofurbanizationforthecontinent.Mostoftheexpansioninurbanpopulationscomesfromnaturalgrowth,notrural-to-urbanmigration.Already,bigcitieslikeLagosandKinshasaaregrowingrapidly-andwiththatgrowthcomesmanychallenges.

MostofAfrica'sworstproblemsaremostobviousinitscities.Thehugenumbersofpeople,theunemployedeverywhere,theendlesstrafficjams,thebadroadnetworks,theabsenceofmeaningfulinfrastructure（基础设施）-itgoeson.

Yet,(66)therearethreerecurringdifficultieswithAfrica'srapidurbanization,accordingtoaWorldBankreportoutthismonth.First,thecitiesarecrowded.Thatmightseemobvioustoavisitor.Bothcommercialandindustrialandhousinginfrastructureinvestmenthasbeenunabletokeepupwiththeriseinurbanpopulation.

Thenthere'sthepoortransportnetworkofthesecities.Residentsareunabletoeasilymovefromonepartofthecitytoanotherduetounreliableandinefficienttransportnetworksmadeupofminibuses,matatuswhichtravelacrossthesecities.

Finally,it'sexpensivetolive,invest,orrunabusinessinanAfricancity.(67)TheWorldBanksaysAfricancitiesare29%moreexpensivethancitiesincountriesatsimilarincomelevels.FamiliesinAfricancitieshavetospend55%moreonhousingthanotherregions.Thehightransport,housing,andfoodcostsmakelabormoreexpensive.

41.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?[单选题]*A.DifficultiesinAfrica'sUrbanization(正确答案)B.PopulationGrowthinAfricaC.TransportationinAfricaD.BusinessinAfrica42.ThemainreasonforthegrowthofAfrica'spopulationisthat_______.

[单选题]*A.morepeoplemovefromcountrysidetothecityB.morepeoplegivebirthtomorechildren(正确答案)C.morepeoplecomefromothercountriesD.morepeoplecometoAfricatorunabusiness43.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisthemostcommontransportsysteminAfricancities?

[单选题]*A.Bikes.B.Cars.C.TrainsD.Minibuses(正确答案)44.ThewordmatatusinParagraph5probablymeans_______.

[单选题]*A.akindofinfrastructureB.akindofvehicle(正确答案)C.akindofnetworkD.akindoffood45.Accordingtothepassage,whichoffollowingstatementsabouttransportinAfricancitiesisTRUE?

[单选题]*A.Itiseasytomovefromonepartofthecitytotheother.B.Thetransportnetworksarereliableandefficient.C.FamiliesinAfricancitiespaylessonhousingthanotherregions.D.Theriseinurbanpopulationneedsmoreinfrastructures.(正确答案)Passage2

(68)Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage,theyoftenstarttonoticethattheirmemoryandmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.Wesuddenlycan'trememberwhereweputthekeysjustamomentago,oranoldacquaintance'sname,orthenameofanoldbandweusedtolove.Asthebrainfades,wesometimesrefertotheseoccurrencesas"seniormoments,"Whileseeminglyinnocent,thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhaveaharmfulimpactonourprofessional,social,andpersonalwell-being.

Ithappenstomostofus,butisitinevitable?Neuroscientists(神经学家）areincreasinglyshowingthatthere'sactuallyalotthatcanbedone.Itturnsthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayourmusclesdo,andtherightmentalworkoutscansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitive(认知）functions.Thinkingisessentiallyaprocessofmakingneuralconnectionsinthebrain.Toacertainextent,ourabilitytoexcelinmakingtheneuralconnectionsthatdriveintelligenceisinherited.

However,becausetheseconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice,scientistsbelievethatintelligencecanexpandandisunstableaccordingtomentaleffort.

Now,anewSanFranciscoWeb-basedcompanyhastakenitastepfurtheranddevelopedthefirst“braintrainingprogram”designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmentalsharpness.CalledLumosity,itwasdesignedbysomeoftheleadingexpertsinneuroscienceandcognitivepsychologyfromStanfordUniversity.

Lumosityisfarmorethananonlineplacetoexerciseyourmentalskills.That'sbecausetheyhaveintegratedtheseexercisesintoaWeb-basedprogramthatallowsyoutosystematicallyimproveyourmemoryandattentionskills.Theprogramkeepstrackofyourprogressandprovidesdetailedfeedbackonyourperformanceandimprovement.Mostimportantly,itconstantlymodifiesandenhancesthegamesyouplaytobuildonthestrengthsyouaredeveloping-muchasaneffectiveexerciseroutinerequiresyoutoincreaseresistanceandvaryyourmuscleuse.

46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[单选题]*A.“Seniormoments”areinnocent.B.“Seniormoments”areharmful.C.Braintrainingishelpful.(正确答案)D.Braintrainingisuseless.47.Fromthefirstsentence,wecanlearnthatmiddle-agedpeople_______.[单选题]*A.haveabettermemorythanbeforeB.aresmarterthanbeforeC.haveaweakermemorythanbefore(正确答案)D.havebettermentalclaritythanbefore48.Lumosityisdesignedby_______.[单选题]*A.scientistsinacompanyB.professorsinauniversity(正确答案)C.trainersinaclubD.expertsinafactory49.Whatcanimproveourbasiccognitivefunctions?

[单选题]*A.Moremusclesexercises.B.Morebrainexercises.(正确答案)C.More“seniormoments”.D.Moreprofessionalskills.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe“braintrainingprogram"?

[单选题]*A.Itisweb-based.(正确答案)B.Itisjustforfun.C.Itisamuscleexercise.D.Itenhancesallstrengthsofthebrain.Passage3

Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherefoodishandledorstored.

Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine(氯）,iodine(碘）orbromine(溴）.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandaboutahalfmeterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.

Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,etc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.(69)Anyfoodstuffspiltduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.

Pestsenterabuildingfromoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandareasofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.

Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.

Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.(70)However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsitewithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.

51.Accordingtopestcontrolexperts,poisonsshouldneverbeusedwhere_______.

[单选题]*A.therearefewratsB.foodmaybecontaminated(正确答案)C.childrenmaygethandsonthemD.therearecontainersforrawmaterials52.Fromthetext,weknowthatthingslikechlorine,iodineorbromineareall_______.[单选题]*A.foodB.fruitsC.chemicals(正确答案)D.foodcontainers53.Outerwallsarebuilt_______.

[单选题]*A.toblockthegrowthofplantsB.topreventanimalsfromgoingoutsideC.toprotectriceandwheatfromrainandwindD.topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside(正确答案)54.Whyisitnecessaryforsupervisorstomakealistofpestcontrolmeasures?

[单选题]*A.Tobecarriedoutbyemployees.B.Tofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.C.Tobeputongovernmentaldepartments'websites.D.Tohelpcontrolpestsandhelpprepareforanyinspection.(正确答案)55.Oneoftheresponsibilitiesofafoodanddugadministrationbureauis_______.

[单选题]*A.tocheckdoorsandwindowsB.tosetuprulesaboutt