高考英语一轮复习Unit3Celebration单元主题语篇训练一含解析北师大版必修

PAGEPAGE5Unit3单元主题语篇训练AReadthefollowingpassageaboutfourapps.StartWalkingPathThisappwascreatedbytheAmericanHeartAssociationtoencouragepeopletowalkmoretostayfit.Itmakesiteasyforyoutofindorcreateandthensharenicewalkswhereveryouare.Forexample,imagineyoutakeawalkthroughaparkonyourwayhomefromworkoneday.Youcanmapyourwalkusingthisappandshareitwithyourfriendsandco­workerssotheycanenjoyittoo.Oryoucansearchanewareatoseeifanyoneelsehaspostedanicewalk.WeighWhatMattersThisappwascreatedbytheAmericanMedicalAssociationtomakeiteasyforpatientstosethealthygoalsandthenkeeptrackoftheirprogress.Theapptracksthreeareas:weight,nutrition,andphysicalactivity.Usersrecordwhattheyweight,whattheyeat,andhowmuchexercisetheyget.Fromthisinformation,aprogressreportiscreatedandemailedtothepatient'sdoctor.Ifpatientsarenotgettingenoughexercise,theirdoctorscanencouragethemtoworkoutmoreoften.MyFitnessPalThisappallowsyoutoeasilykeeptrackofeverythingyoueatandshowsyouthecaloriesyouareconsuming.Youcanalsokeeptrackoforfindrecipesforhealthymeals.Andithaslinkstodiscussionboardswhereyoucangetsupportfromotherpeoplewhoaretryingtoloseweight.SleepCycleThisappwatchesyouwhileyousleep.Itthenteachesyouaboutyoursleeppatterns.Youcanthenusetheinformationtochangeyourpatternifnecessaryinorderthatyoucansleepbetter.Here'showitworks.Youplacesyourphoneonyourbed,nearyourpillow.Thenjustgotosleep—yourphonekeepstrackofyourmovementandbreathingduringthenight.Itrecordsthisinformationinaneasy­to­readgraphthatshowsyouhowmuchyoumoveandhowoftenandwhenyouwakeupduringthenight.Italsochoosethebesttimetowakeyouupsothatyouhaveapeacefulstarttoyourday.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个有益于人身体健康的应用软件。1．Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A．Theyareallappstoenableuserstosocialize.B．Theyareallappstohelpusersbecomehealthier.C．Theyareallappstoensureusershaveagoodsleep.D．Theyareallappstoencourageuserstotakeexercise.解析：选B细节理解题。由StartWalkingPath中的“stayfit”，WeighWhatMatters中的“sethealthygoals”，MyFitnessPal中的“healthymeals”，还有SleepCycle中的“sleepbetter”，可知这四个软件有利于人的身体健康，故选B。2．Whichpairofappsallowuserstorecordwhattheyeat?A．StartWalkingPathandWeighWhatMatters.B．WeighWhatMattersandMyFitnessPal.C．SleepCycleandStartWalkingPath.D．MyFitnessPalandSleepCycle.解析：选B细节理解题。根据WeighWhatMatters中的“Usersrecordwhattheyweight,whattheyeat”和MyFitnessPal中的“Thisappallowsyoutoeasilykeeptrackofeverythingyoueat”可知，WeighWhatMatters和MyFitnessPal可以记录用户吃了什么。故选B。3．WhichofthefollowingisafunctionofSleepCycle?A．Itcanserveasanalarmclock.B．Itisconnectedtotheuser'sdoctor.C．Itkeepstrackoftheuser'sbrainactivity.D．Itwakestheuserupifhedoesn'tsleepwell.解析：选A细节理解题。根据SleepCycle中的最后一句“Italsochoosethebesttimetowakeyouupsothatyouhaveapeacefulstarttoyourday.”可知，它可以充当闹钟叫用户起床，故选A。BMayDay,thefirstdayofMay,iscelebratedasaspringfestivalinmanycountries.Itmarkstheapproachofsummer.TheEnglishdevelopedtheirMayDayfestivalsfromtheRomanfestivalcalledFloralia.InthefestivalofFloralia,theRomansgatheredflowerstohonorthegoddessofspring—Flora.IntheMiddleAges,MayDaybecamethefavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peoplegatheredflowerstodecoratetheirhomesandchurches,sangspringsongsandchoseakingandaqueenofMay.Villagersdancedaroundatallpolefixeduprightintheground,calledamaypole,eachholdingtheendofaribbonattachedtothetopofthepole.Theytiedtheribbonsaroundthepoleuntilitwascoveredwithbrightcolors.Theycollecteddew(露水)onMayDaymorningandwashedtheirfaceswithitbecausetheybelievedthatthedewonthedayhadthemagicpowertoregainyouth.NowadaysinBritainpeoplenolongerattachgreatimportancetotheday,butinsometownsandvillagespeoplestillcelebrateitbychoosingtheMayQueenanddancingaroundthemaypole.MayQueenisagirlselectedasbeingthemostbeautifulonMayDay.Sheisusuallycrownedwithflowersandoftendriveninprocessionthroughthestreet.IntheUnitedStates,thedayhasneverbeencelebratedwiththesameenthusiasmasinBritain.ButinmanyAmericantownsandcities,childrencelebratethedaywithdancingandsinging.Theyoftengatherflowersinhandmadepaperbasketsandhangthemonthedoorknobsofhomesoffriends'andneighbors'onMayDaymorning.AtMayDayparties,childrenselectMayQueens,dancearoundthemaypole,andsingMayDaysongs.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多国家都会庆祝五一节，以及美国和英国两国人民庆祝这个节日的不同方式和对待这个节日截然不同的态度。4．WhatdoweknowabouttheMayDayinBritainintheMiddleAges?A．Peopleworebrightcolours.B．Peoplecelebrateditwithenthusiasm.C．Peoplepresentedflowerstothegoddessofspring.D．Peoplestayedathomeinsteadofgoingtochurches.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，在中世纪，英国人庆祝这一节日的形式多种多样，由此可推断人们庆祝这个节日时带着极大的热情，因此选B。5．WhydidpeoplewashtheirfaceswithdewonMayDay?A．Tobringgoodluck. B．Tobecomeprettier.C．Togetmagicpower. D．Togetyoungagain.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Theycollecteddew...toregainyouth.”可知，人们之所以用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信那天的露水有神奇的力量，可以使他们重新焕发青春，因此D项正确。6．Paragraph3ismainlydeveloped________.A．bycomparison B．byspaceC．byprocess D．byclassification解析：选A写作手法题。阅读第三段可以得知，本段主要讲述了今天的英国人和美国人对待五一节的截然不同的态度，因此本段主要是通过对比的方法来写的，故选A项。CDesigningaballisticmissile(弹道式导弹)isnoeasytask—infact,ittakesarocketscientist.Butequallyimportantaretheteamsworkinginthebackground,makingitfunctionproperly.XuLipingleadsateamofpropellant­processing(推进剂处理)engineersattheXi'anAerospaceChemicalPropulsionFactoryinShaanxiProvince.Everyworkingday,heandhisworkmatesdealwithoneofthemostdangerousmaterialsonearth—highlyexplosivepropellantdesignedforuseinrocketengines.Nowadays,alargepartoftheworktheydoisautomated,butthemostskillfulpartmuststillbedonebyhand.Usingsmalltools,theycarefullycleanthesurfacesofthepropellants.Xuandhisteammustalsoalwaysbemindfulthateventhesmallestmistakeofthehandatthewrongmomentcouldresultinagreatexplosionwhichcandestroytheirwholeworkshop.“Wemustallbefamiliarwiththepropellants'characters.Ourworkrequiresanextremelyhighlevelofconcentrationbecausethethingsweworkwitharehighlyexplosive.Wealsohavetoworktogether，”hesaid.Xu,whohasbeeninthebusinessfor30years,isstillconsideredthemaster,andisalwayscalleduponfirstwhenpropellantforanewlydevelopedrocketneedstobeprocessed.Theproudestmomentfortheteamcamein2015,Xusaid,whentheywatchedontelevisionastheimportantballisticmissilestheyhadworkedonwereparadedinfrontofTian'anmenSquareinBeijing.“Inadditiontoprofessionalknowledgeandasenseofpride,wealsohavethespiritofinnovation(创新)amongouryoungpeople，”hesaid.ZhangKangzhu,Xu'sleader,saidXu'sdevotiontohisworkwasaninspirationtoall.HesaidtheyoungeremployeescouldlearnmuchfromXu.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有“大国工匠”之称的航空人徐立平。7．WhatdoweknowaboutXuLiping'swork?A．Interesting. B．Dangerous.C．Boring. D．Exciting.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句及第四段第二句可知，徐立平的工作是危险的。8．WhatdoesXuandhisworkmates'workrequire?A．Carefulnessandstrength.B．Carefulness,skillsandenergy.C．Professionalknowledge,carefulnessandasenseofsatisfaction.D．Professionalknowledge,carefulness,teamspiritandinnovation.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段第二、三句及倒数第二段最后一句可知，徐立平的工作要求他和他的同事们有专业知识、小心谨慎、团队协作和创新精神。9．WhatdoesZhangKangzhuthinkofXu?A．Hethinkshighlyofhim.B．HeencouragesXutodomore.C．HethinksXu'sworkisveryeasy.D．HethinksXusetsabad