人教版高中英语课堂选修6学案Unit1Art

三言两语1.Mybrotherthinksbyreadingquietlyinasituationofhisownhecanbetterunderstandtheauthor'sideas.2．Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.3．Wheneversheisfacedwithdifficultiesinwriting，shewon'tgiveupeasily.1.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。Thefilmisusuallymoreinterestinganditiseasiertofollow/understand．2．她在河边看小说，度过了一个宁静的下午。Shespentapeacefulafternoonbytheriver，readinganovel.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的2．evidentadj.明显的；明白的3．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图4．figuren．画像；身材；数字5．scholarn．学者6．appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n．呼吁；恳求7．reputationn．名声；名誉8．exhibitionn．展览；陈列；展览会9．masterpiecen．杰作；名着10．effectivelyadv.有效地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Attempting(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.2．Celebritiesandpublicfigures(figure)supporttheeventbymakingappearancesoncomicTVshows.3．HarryPotterstoriesaresoappealing(appeal)thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.4．Washinghandsoftenisoneoftheeffective(effect)waystoavoidbeinginfectedbydiseases.5．Shewalkedslowlydowntheroad,evidently(evident)inpain.拓展单词1.faithn．信任；信心；信念→faithfuladj.忠实的；守信的→faithfullyadv.忠实地2．adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养→adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的→adoptionn．收养；采用3．possessvt.拥有；具有；支配→possessionn．(尤作复数)所有；财产4．predictvt.预言；预告；预测→predictionn．预言→predictorn．预言者5．preferv．更喜欢；偏爱→preferencen．喜爱；偏爱6．aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.无目标的；无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地；无目标地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedusfaithfullyformanyyears,andIthinkheisafaithfulandhonestfriend.(faith)2．IwaswalkingaimlesslyinthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedanaimlesslife.(aim)3．Mr.WhiteistheadoptedsonofMrs.Green,whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoheradoption,_Mr.Whitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecomeanengineer.(adopt)4．Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessedbighouses,cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Finally,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession．(possess)5．Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn'tcometrue.(predict)阅读单词1.abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n．摘要2．conventionaladj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的3．techniquen．技术；方法；技能4．shadown．阴影；影子5．ridiculousadj.荒谬的；可笑的6．controversialadj.争论的；争议的7.specificadj.确切的；特定的8．delicateadj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的9．allergicadj.过敏性的；过敏的10．fragileadj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的11．fragrantadj.香的；令人愉快的12．contemporaryadj.当代的；同时代的13.permanentadj.永久的；持久的14．consequentlyadv.所以；因而15．aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的16．superbadj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的17．signaturen．署名；签字18．coincidencen．巧合(的事);_(事情、_口味、_故事等)相合1．(2017·北京卷)Horridgewasconvictedofattemptedmurderandsentencedtolifeimprisonment.未遂的；未得手的2．(辽宁卷)Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrangefiguredressedinstrangeorangeclothes.人影[短语多维应用]高频短语1.scoresof...大量；许多2．appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣3．asaconsequence结果4．concentrateon全神贯注于；专注于5．attempttodosth.尝试做某事[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Nowadays，modernartistspaintmanyabstractpaintings.Thesepaintingsjustconcentrate①onthequalitiesofobjectsandnotattempt②topaintobjectsaswesee.As③aconsequence，mostofthemcan'tappeal④tous.6.leadto导致7．agreatdeal大量；非常8．bycoincidence巧合地；偶然地9．depend/relyon依靠；依赖10．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)LiFangfellinlovewiththewesternpaintings⑤bycoincidence.Shetotallydepended⑥onherselftolearntopaint.Sincethen，herlifehaschanged⑦agreatdeal，whichled⑧tohersuccessinherpaintingcareer.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.要是没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher，IwouldnothavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.2.表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)操场旁边就是我校新建的体育馆。Neartheplaygroundisthenewly-builtstadiuminourschool.3.现在分词作结果状语HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.北京至雄安新区的城际铁路开工建设，将两地之间的旅行时长缩短至半小时。AnewintercityrailwaybetweenBeijingandtheXionganNewAreaisunderconstruction,shorteningtraveltimetohalfanhour.1.aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在(1)aimtodosth.旨在做某事aimatdoingsth./beaimedat目的是；旨在(2)takeaimat...瞄准……withtheaimof以……为目标；意在……(3)aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地aimhigh志向高远achieve/realizemyaim达到目的/实现我的目标aprogrammeaimedatteenagers针对青少年的节目[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Allourprojectsaimtopromote(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②a.(2019·北京卷)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaiming(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.b．(2017·北京卷)ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaiming/aimed(aim)atgettingridofhomelessness.③(浙江卷)Theaimofeducationistoteach(teach)youngpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothersblindly.④(2017·北京卷)Janemovedaimlessly(aimless)downthetree-linedstreet，notknowingwhereshewasheading.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的开展了此项竞赛。(普通表达)Thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschoolwiththeaimofencouragingyoungwriters.(介词短语)(高级表达)Aimedatencouragingyoungwriters,thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschool.(过去分词作状语)(高级表达)Aimingtoencourageyoungwriters,thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschool.(现在分词作状语)2.possessvt.拥有(不用于进行时)；具有；支配possessionn．拥有，占有[U]；所有物，财产(pl.)inpossessionof拥有……inthepossessionof(某物)为(某人)所有take/havepossessionof拥有……；占有……possesswealth拥有财富possessmanygoodqualities具有许多好的特质loseallhispossessions失去了所有的财产[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thepossession(possess)ofahappiestmanmaynotbethebest，butheknowshowtofullyenjoywhathehas.②Whenyougetoutofthetaxi，makesurethatnoneofyourpossessions(possess)areleftbehind.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)AsfarasIknow,ayoungmanwillhavethebigcompanyaftertheoldgeneralmanagerretires.(高级表达)AsfarasIknow,ayoungmanwillpossess/beinpossessionof/takepossessionofthebigcompanyaftertheoldgeneralmanagerretires.(高级表达)AsfarasIknow,thebigcompanywillbeinthepossessionofayoungmanaftertheoldgeneralmanagerretires.3.attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(1)attemptatdoingsth./todosth.尝试或努力做某事(2)makeanattemptatdoing/todosth.尝试或努力做某事atone'sfirstattempt第一次尝试attemptanescape企图逃跑attemptedmurder/robbery谋杀/抢劫未遂[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40，000peopleattempttoclimb(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.②Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.[链接写作]——一句多译他试图通过考试，但是最后还是失败了。①Heattemptedtopass/atpassingtheexam,buthefailedintheend.(attemptv．)②Hemadeanattemptatpassing/topasstheexam,buthefailedintheend.(attemptn．)4.figuren．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v．估计；计算；认为(1)keepone'sfigure保持体形(2)figureout想出；理解；弄明白；看透figureon期待；指望；依赖figurein把……列入计算/考虑范围(3)figurethat认为；认定[基础练习]——写出下列句中figure的词性和含义①(2017·江苏卷)Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.n.数字②(北京卷)AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.n．人物③(福建卷)IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.n．体形④Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.n.人影⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.vt.认为[链接写作]——完成句子①(2017·北京卷)如果你不理解某事，你可以研究、学习，和其他人交谈直到你弄明白。Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout．②别指望今年夏天出国，因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。Don'tfigureongoingabroadthissummer；wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.5.appealn．吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉v．求助，诉请，呼吁，有吸引力(1)appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求……sth.appeal(s)tosb.某物对某人有吸引力(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求……(3)appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的appealtofriendsforhelp恳请朋友帮助appealtoeveryonetosavewater呼吁人人节约用水makeanappealformoneyandclothes呼吁捐钱捐衣物wide/popularappeal广受欢迎[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.b．(朗文辞典)Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.②Ourschoolappealstothestudentstoset(set)asideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)And,evenifIweren'texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwasappealing(appeal)enoughtome.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)YouradvertisementhasattractedmemuchsoIwanttogettheposition.(高级表达)YouradvertisementhasappealedtomemuchsoIwanttoapplyfortheposition.6.ontheotherhand另一方面(1)on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……；另一方面(却)……(表示相矛盾的两个方面)(2)foronething...foranother...首先……其次……(表示相一致的两个方面)(3)first(ly)．..；second(ly)．..第一……；第二……[基础练习]——单句语法填空①ToimproveyourEnglish,firstly,youshouldlistenmore；secondly(second),youshouldreadmore.②Theydidn'tbuythecar.Foronething,theydidn'tlikeitscolor;foranother,itwastooexpensive.[链接写作]——完成句子(2018·浙江6月卷)一方面，我精通英语，另一方面我有陪伴外国朋友的经验。Ontheonehand,IhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish；ontheotherhandIhavesomeexperienceinaccompanyingforeignfriends.7.[教材佳句]AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。[句法句式]本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：TheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis，wereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.全部倒装的条件：(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首时；(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词；(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。[金句推送](湖北卷)Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclasscametheteacher'ssweetvoice，“Goodmorning，children.”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.Betweenyouandyourdreamsstands(stand)alotofhardwork.b．Amongalltheseflowersisincluded(include)akindofredrose,whichwasgivenbymyfriend.②Look!Herecomes(come)theschoolbus;let'shurry.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Thereisanarchitectureonthetopofthehill.ThearchitecturedatesbacktotheMingDynasty.(高级表达)OnthetopofthehillstandsanarchitecturedatingbacktotheMingDynasty.(分词短语作定语的倒装句)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Inthemiddleofthewoodslies(lie)adeeplake,whereyoucanfindvariousfishes.2．(陕西卷)Technicalprogresswouldputourfirminpossession(possess)ofthehomemarket.3．Thelocalgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures,aimed/aiming(aim)atcuttingdownthecostduringthetougheconomy.4．I'mwritingaletter,expectingyournewspapertoappealtothepublictopay(pay)moreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.5．Attempting(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词6．Withoutanyonetotalkto，Johnfeltlonely.7．(江西卷)Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen.8．(湖北卷)Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetofigureoutitsreality.9．Ontheonehand,Icanearnsomemoneytoreducetheburdenofmyfamily.Ontheotherhand,Icanaccumulatethesocialexperience,whichdoesgoodtomyfuturelife.10．Ifindithardtoconcentrateonmystudywithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalkaroundme.维度3——查缺补漏11．Agreatdealofprogresshasbeenmade(make)overthelastseveraldecadesinhealth,educationandpeace.12．ItwasonlybycoincidencethatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome,soIcalled120atonce.13．Manyelderlypeopleexpressedastrongpreference(prefer)toliveintheirownhouses.14．Manyanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareandadoption(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals.15．Havingbeenpredicted(predict)onedayahead,thevolcaniceruptiondidn'tkillanyoneexceptseveralinjured.语篇练习——提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P3教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaythey1.areaccepted(accept)asthe2.beginning(begin)ofwhatwecall“modernart”．Thisis3.becausetheImpressionistsencouragedartists4.tolook(look)attheirenvironmentinnewways.Therearescoresofmodernartstyles,5.butwithouttheImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabs