云南省昆明市2023年中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识研究八下Units7-8试题

PAGEPAGE18第一局部教材知识研究八年级〔下〕Units7-8Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2022泰安)Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemost valuable________forhumanbeings.A.standard B.treasureC.invention D.instruction2.(2022德州)Samisdoingsome________abouttheancientSilkRoad.A.exercise B.operationsC.research D.experiments3.(2022贵港)—Ididn'tseeMollylastweek.—________Iknow,shehasgonetoSingapore.A.Asfaras B.AslongasC.Assoonas D.Asoftenas4.(2022曲靖一模)Afterworkinghardformanyyears,mybrotherfinally ________hisdream.A.achieved B.stoppedC.mentioned D.controlled5.(2022原创)Bobgotgoodresultsinthisfinalexam.Hisparentswereproud ofhis________．A.success B.chanceC.idea D.dream6.(2022原创)________MoYangotalittleeducationwhenhewasveryyoung, hefinallywontheNobelPrizeinliterature.A.Asif B.EventhoughC.Aswell D.Eversince7.(2022原创)Thewellisatleasttenmeters________，forwecan'tseeits bottom.A.deep B.wide C.long D.big8.(2022原创)Thegirlgottheonlychancetostudy________.Howexcellent shewas!A.outside B.aboard C.hard D.abroad9.(2022预测)—Onherwaytothepark,mylittlesister________andhurther leg.—Iamsorrytohearthat.A.fellover B.wentoverC.lookedover D.cameover10.(2022预测)—Thenumberof________animalsinChinaisdroppingoff rapidly.Wemusttryourbesttoprotectthem.—Ialsothinkso.A.happy B.wildC.smooth D.big11.(2022预测)Theyarehavinganinterestingclassandtheir________keep comingoutoftheclassroom.A.laughter B.voiceC.sounds D.happiness12.(2022预测)Theplayersofthissportsmeeting________students,teachers andparents.A.celebrate B.prepare C.include D.refuse13.(2022原创)WhenIam__in__top__form,__itwillbeeasierformetosolve somedifficultproblems.A.ingoodcondition B.standinthetopC.feelrelaxed C.listencarefully14.(2022预测)Hold__your__horsesandhavesomebreakfast.Becausewehaveenoughtime.A.Hurryup B.NohurryC.Bequick D.WatchtimeⅡ.完形填空(2022重庆B卷改编)March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto__1__andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemis__2__serious.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2022is“wastewater〞．Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,__3__，hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowers.Therainalso__4__wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave__5__harmfulinit.__6__mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown__7__．Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater__8__homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe__9__wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned__10__itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry2.A.specially B.especially C.normally3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody6.A.What B.Who C.Why7.A.work B.interest C.health8.A.from B.for C.with9.A.less B.more C.better10.A.before B.whether C.afterⅢ.阅读理解A(2022枣庄)TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometres.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers(士兵)travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofDuringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean，Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35，000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.1.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3000. B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000. D.Over35，000.2.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthe followingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk. B.Cloth. C.Gold. D.Tea.3.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue－eyedvillagesof China?A.Asiansoldiers. B.Africansoldiers.C.Europeansoldiers. D.Americansoldiers.4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferent languages.D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilk 5.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography. B.SportsWorld.C.ManandAnimals. D.PopularScience.B(2022青岛)RayCharles,ablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA.Hehadwon12GrammyAwards(格莱美奖)andperformedat10，000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalledhimsimply“theGenius〞(天才)．RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily,withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoungerbrotherdied,andaroundthesametime,Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear,andwhenhewentblind,hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.Allhislife,Charlesrememberedhersaying:“Doitright,ordon'tdoitatall.〞Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudymusic.Sadly,whilehewasstillatschool,hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesorganizedagroupofplayers.Hesang,playedthepianoandwrotemusic.HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles.In2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles.Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid:“He'stheone...hecandoit.〞Ayearlater,1.WhatcanwelearnfromRay'schildhoodstory?A.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold.B.Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7.C.Hewasborninarichmusicianfamily.D.Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6.2.RayCharles'motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecause________.A.hisfatherwasamusicianaswellB.becauseitwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblindC.itwasagoodwayforablindpersontogetmoneyD.histeacherthoughthewasagenius3.RayCharleswenttoaschoolfor________.A.normalchildrenB.deafandblindchildrenC.talentedchildrenonlyD.childrenwithoutparents4.RayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFoxx________.A.wastherightpersontoplayhiminthefilmB.wasagoodfilmmakerC.wasthewrongpersontoplayhiminthefilmD.wasagooddirector5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Becomingamusician.B.Childhoodstory.C.ThefilmofRay'slife.D.Masterofmanystyles.C(2022原创)HereI'llintroduceafamousbooktoyou.TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.____1____Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlife,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraidofthechange.Sometimesitcanhelpustomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreeterms,becausetherearetoomanystudents.____2____Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“littlepeople〞andsomecheese.Thetwoareinamaze(迷宫)lookingforthecheese.____3____Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan'tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thetwolittlepeoplecan'tdothis.____4____．AfterChrisfinishesthestory,hisfriendshaveagreatdiscoverytogetmorecheese.____5____Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesthatallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorfeelinggoodaboutthemselves.A.It'snotonlyforteens,butalsoforadults.B.Theyareafraidofchanging,sotheyfindnocheese.C.Theycanlearnfromthetwomice.D.Andtheymoveinanewdirectionquickly.E.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.F.There'ssomethingimportantinit.G.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife.Ⅳ.单词填空八年级下册Unit8SectionA3a文章改编WhenI1.________(one)arrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButI'vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.I'vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse—foodanddrink,tools,2.________(knife)andguns.AlthoughIhave3.________(lose)everything.Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.I'mevenlearning4.________(grow)fruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanother5.________(man)feetonthesand.6.________(who)elseisonmyisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfroma7.________(break)ship.Oneofthem8.________(die)buttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelped9.________(he)killthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthim10.________(any)English.Ⅴ.补全对话(2022原创)A:Bill,whatareyoudoing?B:Hi,Mary!I'mlisteningtothesongSeeyouagainonmyCD. 1.________________？A:No,Ihaven't.2.________________？B:Well,Ithinkitsoundsnice.Thesongisfromamovie.A:Really?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B:Yes.It'saboutloveandfriendship.Whilelisteningtoit,Ialwayscan'thelp thinkingofPaul.A:Who'she?B:3.________________.Buthediedthreeyearsago.A:I'msorrytohearthat.4.________________？B:Sure.Pleasereturnittomeassoonasyoufinishlistening.A:OK.Thankyou.B:5.________________．Ⅵ.书面表达(2022原创)提示：书籍是人类进步的阶梯，是屹立在知识海洋里的灯塔。请以“ReadingisImportantforUs〞为题，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.语言流畅、书写标准、卷面整洁，词数不少于60词；2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否那么以零分计。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案八年级(下)Units7-8Ⅰ.1.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：大家都能接受知识是人类最有价值的________。standard标准；treasure财宝；invention创造；instruction说明。根据常识和语境可知指“财富〞。应选B。2.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：山姆正在做一些关于古代丝绸之路的________。exercise锻炼，练习；operations手术，操作，经营；research调查，研究；experiments试验，尝试。根据句意可知此处表示关于丝绸之路的调查，应选C。3.A【解析】考查as短语的辨析。句意为“上周我没见过莫莉。〞“________，她去新加坡了。〞Asfaras(Iknow)据我所知；Aslongas只要；Assoonas一……就……；Asoftenas经常。根据句意可知表示据我所知。应选A。4.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在多年的努力工作后，我的兄弟最终________他的梦想。achieved实现，获得；stopped停止；mentioned提到；controlled控制。根据语境可知，多年努力工作后，最终是实现梦想。应选A。5.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：鲍勃这次期末考试成绩很好，他的父母因他的________而自豪。success成功；chance时机；idea想法，主意；dream梦想。由goodresults可知父母为鲍勃在考试中的成功感到自豪。应选A。6.B【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意为：________莫言年轻时接受教育很少，他最终获得了诺贝尔文学奖。Asif似乎；Eventhough尽管；Aswell也；Eversince从那以后。根据语境可知“尽管〞符合句意，应选B。7.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这口井至少有10米________，因为我们看不到它的底部。deep深的；wide宽的；long长的；big大的。根据常识及后半句中的“wecan'tseeitsbottom〞可知井很深，应选A。8.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：那个女孩获得了唯一一次去________学习的时机。她多么优秀啊！根据语境可知是去国外学习，应选D。9.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“我的妹妹在去公园的路上________，并且弄伤了她的腿。〞“听到那消息真抱歉〞。fellover摔倒；wentover复习；lookedover检查；cameover过来，顺便拜访。根据后半句中的hurtherleg可知fellover符合语境，应选A。10.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“中国的________动物的数量急剧下降。我们必须尽我们最大的努力去保护它们。〞“我也这样认为。〞happy快乐的；wild野生的；smooth光滑的；big大的。结合常识可知，野生动物需要被保护。应选B。11.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他们正在上一堂有趣的课并且________一直从教室传出来。laughter笑声；voice嗓音；sounds声音；happiness快乐。由“havinganinterestingclass〞可知应是从教室里传出了笑声，应选A。12.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这次运动会的运发动________老师、学生和家长。celebrate庆祝；prepare准备；include包括；refuse拒绝。根据句意可知，运发动包括学生、老师和家长。应选C。13.A【解析】考查俚语俗语。句意为：当我状态很好的时候，对我来说解决一些难题比拟轻松。根据后半句“itwillbeeasierformetosolvesomedifficultproblems.〞可知此处指状态很好。应选A。14.B【解析】考查俚语俗语。句意为：先不急，吃些早点吧，因为我们有足够的时间。根据后半句“Becausewehaveenoughtime.〞可知表示不急，慢慢来。应选B。Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。首先介绍水问题的严重性，尤其是废水问题，其次分析解决废水问题的重要性，然后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。1.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：它不仅仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且号召我们一起________和保护水。drink喝；save挽救，节省；carry扛，抬。savewater节约用水，符合语境和常识。应选B。2.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：在它们当中，废水问题________严重。specially特别地；especially尤其地；normally正常地。根据上句中的terrible，可知水问题很严重，因此本句指废水问题尤其严重，应选B。3.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：通常，废水来自于家庭、________、医院等。factories工厂；lakes湖；rivers河流。结合语境及常识可知废水的来源之一是工厂，应选A。4.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在暴风雨中，当雨水流入街道也会________废水。getsback回来；handsin上交；changesinto变成。结合语境可知雨水也会变为废水，应选C。5.B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为：无论它来自哪里，这种水确实有________有害物质。nothing没有什么；something某些东西；nobody没人。此处指某些东西，且表示肯定的意思，应选B。6.C【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意为：________我们必须处理废水？What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。后句“废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。〞可知是阐述原因。故此句表示“为什么要我们必须处理废水〞，应选C。7.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我们必须关心我们的环境以及我们自己的________。work工作；interest兴趣；health健康。根据上句中的illness，可知要关注自己的健康，应选C。8.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：________家庭的废水可以被再次利用。from来自……；for为了……；with和……一起。结合语境可知此处意为“来自〞，应选A。9.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：然后就会有________废水。less更少；more更多；better更好。结合上文语境“来自家庭的废水被再次利用〞，可知废水会变得更少。应选A。10.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：同时，工厂的废水在回归自然________，必须被净化。before在……之前；whether是否；after在……之后。根据语境和常识可知污水在回归自然之前必须被净化。应选A。Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸之路和位于中国酒泉的“丝绸之路〞博物馆的根本情况。1.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：丝绸之路覆盖了多少千米？由第一段第四句中“...theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometres.〞可知选B。2.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：商人们沿着“丝绸之路〞运载了各种物品。以下哪一个文中没有提到？A项：丝绸；B项：布；C项：金子；D项：茶叶。由第二段可知，商人不仅运载丝绸，还运香料，布，珍贵的石头和金子。应选D。3.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在中国蓝眼睛村庄的故事中，谁娶了古代中国的女人？A项：亚洲士兵；B项：非洲士兵；C项：欧洲士兵；D项：美国士兵。根据第三段最后一句“SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomen...〞可知罗马人娶了中国女人，由常识可知，罗马属于欧洲，应选C。4.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从文中我们可以推断出什么？A项：贵重的东西在丝绸之路中不能买卖；B项：丝绸之路使得来自不同国家的人进行融合交流；C项：丝绸之路沿岸的人可能会说不同的语言；D项：中国酒泉博物馆的东西都来自于丝绸之路。B项是可以直接从文章中看出的，不属于推断出。故排除B项。根据第四段最后一句“AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.〞可知人们使用不同的语言，可能为了贸易的需要，应选C。5.A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章来自于杂志的哪一局部？A项：历史与地理；B项：体育世界；C项：人与动物；D项：群众科学。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是丝绸之路，与历史有关，应选A。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了美国一位著名的盲人音乐家雷·查尔斯一生不平凡的经历。文章告诉我们：无论经历什么样的困难，坚持自己的梦想，并努力把它做好，我们就有可能会成功。1.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们可以从雷的童年故事中了解到什么？A项：他的父亲在他五岁的时候就去世了。根据第二段第二句“Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoungerbrotherdied...〞可知，在他五岁时，弟弟去世了。故排除；B项：他在7岁时开始看不见。根据第二段第二句“...Charlesstartedtolosehissight.〞可知查尔斯5岁开始看不见。故排除；C项：他出生在一个富裕的音乐世家。根据第二段第一句“RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily...〞可知他出生在贫穷的家庭。故排除；D项：他六岁时开始学钢琴。根据第二段第三、四句“Bytheageof7,hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear...〞可知他是六岁开始学习弹钢琴的。应选D。2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：查尔斯的母亲鼓励他学钢琴是因为________。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“...andwhenhewentblind，hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.〞可知妈妈认为学钢琴是成为他以后挣钱的唯一方式。应选C。3.B【解析】细节理解题。雷·查尔斯去了一个________学校。A项：正常的孩子；B项：聋人和盲人孩子；C项：只有天才儿童；D项：没有父母的孩子。由根据文章第三段第一句“Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.〞可知，是去了为聋人和盲人孩子开设的学校。应选B。4.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：雷·查尔斯认为福克斯________。A项：是扮演电影中他的适宜人选；B项：是个不错的电影制作人；C项：是在电影中扮演他的错误人选；D项：是个好的导演。根据第五段第四句“Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogether...，‘He'stheone...hecandoit.'〞可知查尔斯认为福克斯就是适宜人选。应选A。5.C【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：最后一段的中心思想是什么？A项：成为音乐家；B项：童年故事；C项：雷一生的电影；D项：许多风格的大师。根据最后一段的关键词film可知最后一段主要讲把他的一生拍成电影，和他的音乐一样永远流传。应选C。C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国畅销书?谁动了我的奶酪?，告诉大家应该学会适应变化，尽管变化会带来挑战，但它更能锻炼大家适应新环境的能力。1.A【解析】前句主要介绍这本书风行全球。后句也是介绍这本书。可知此处是对这本书加以介绍。备选项中只有A项是对该书的介绍。应选A。2.E【解析】根据下文的“Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.他们中大多数不快乐，并为此而担忧〞可知，这些同学已经知道了这件事，应选E。3.G【解析】根据上文的“Thetwoareinamaze(迷宫)lookingforthecheese.〞可知，此处介绍奶酪在生活中的意义，G项可以与下文的“Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.〞相照应。应选G。4.B【解析】根据上文的“Thetwolittlepeoplecan'tdothis.〞可知此处表示害怕改变而导致的后果。应选B。5.D【解析】根据上文的“...hisfriendshaveagreatdiscoverytogetmorecheese.〞可知，朋友们理解了其中的含义，并向新的方向前进，应选D。Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要节选自?鲁滨逊漂流记?。讲述鲁滨逊漂流到一座孤岛上如何谋生以及他如何发现“星期五〞，并让“星期五〞和他生活在一起的故事。1.first【解析】句意为：当我第一次到这个岛上时，我什么也没有。根据句意可知表示第一次。故填序数词。故填first。2.knives【解析】句意为：我带回我能使用的东西：食物和饮品，工具，刀和枪。此处需要填复数形式，以f或fe结尾的名词变成复数，把f或者fe变成v再加－es。故填knives。3.lost