2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练43

第页2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练43一、单项填空LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,____whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.A．that B．it C．one D．another【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式，一种可以骑自行车，不必为生活而奔忙的生活方式。one是asimplerlifestyle的同位语。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3When____comestoresearchintoheartdiseaseandtheeffectsonthebody,wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.A．that B．it C．what D．this【答案】B【解析】考查代词。whenitcomesto...是固定句式，表示“当涉及……〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatthismorningIcouldn'tface______daylikethat.A．other B．another C．theother D．others【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。句中所要表达的意思是说话人不能再面对像昨天那样的另外一天，所以用another，表示“再一，又一〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Iwouldappreciate____,tobefrank,ifmycellphonecouldbefixedassoonaspossible.A．you B．it C．this D．myself【答案】B【解析】考查代词。语意：坦白地说，如果我的手机可以尽快得以修理的话，我将不胜感谢。Iwouldappreciateitif如果……，我将不胜感谢。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Themediumbelievesthepriceofpetrolwillrisebymorethan____twopercent.A．other B．another C．anyother D．theother【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。语意表示石油的价格将会再上涨多于两个百分点，another表示“另一，又一〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Whichofthesetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I'lltake____,incasethejourneyisboring.A．all B．either C．both D．neither【答案】C【解析】考查代词。根据上一句中twomagazines提示，并结合答语“以免旅途无聊〞可知，我两本都要拿，所以用both，答案选C项。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—IsJohnintheoffice?—Ididn'tsee____there.A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．eachone【答案】A【解析】考查代词。本句是否认句，所以用anyone，意思是“我在那里没有见到任何人〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Theyproducedtworeports,____ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A．either B．all C．none D．neither【答案】D【解析】考查代词。表示“两者都不……〞用neither，上半句有tworeports提示，同时语意表示否认，应选D项。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Wehavetwoseatsfreehere.Whichonewouldyoulike?—____!Mymotheriscomingtoseethefilmwithme.A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。根据题干中的twoseats可排除A．C〔这两项都用于指三者或三者以上〕；neither指“两者都不〞；both指“两者都〞。根据答语中的第二句话可知D项符合语意，即两个座位都要。二、完型填空HiCindy,Pleasedon'tworryifyoufeelalittlestrangearoundboys.Youareintheprocessof21fromalittlegirlintoayoungwomanandthereare22calledhormones〔荷尔蒙〕thatarechangingnotonlyyourbodybutyour23.Forex-ample,yousayyouusedtofeelatease24boysandyouwouldusuallyrunandfightoneanotherfor25.ThatwasCindy,thelittlegirl.Gindy,the26womandoesn'twanttofightboysorevenrunwiththem27yourinterestsarechanging.Thatiswhatismakingyoufeelstrangeanditisal-so28totheothergirlsaroundyouandalsototheboys.Yourlifeis29adifferentstagebutyoushouldunder-standthatthisis30normal,andsomethingthatwillpassquickly.Ithinkyoushouldagaintryto31aroundboys.Youcanstilltalkwiththemabout32youlikeincludingsports,movies,websitesandcelebrities〔名人〕.I33thatyounottrytofightwiththem,however,becausethe34arebecomingmuchbiggerandstronger.Ithinkyouwillfindthatyouwill35beingwithboysbutthatyourfeelingswillbedifferentfromthe36theyusedtobe.Iknowyouarenotsupposedtohavea37whileyouarestillinschoolinChina,butifyoustarttofindsomeboysveryhandsomeandyouarestrongly38tosomeofthem,don'tbesurprised.39,thisisallverynormal.Fornow,youshould40yourschoolwork,thoughyouwillfindthatsomeboysareattractedtoyou.Thiswillbeanewadventureforyouandmybestadviceistorelaxandenjoyit.Goodluck!Brad21．A．startingB．survivingC．changingD．ranging22．A．cellsB．nutritionsC．objectsD．chemicals23．A．headB．mindC．lifeD．study24．A．againstB．forC．withD．without25．A．funB．honorC．goodD．praise26．A．braveB．youngC．smartD．unique27．A．beforeB．whenC．untilD．because28．A．referringB．appealingC．happeningD．pointing29．A．settingB．enteringC．reflectingD．representing30．A．perfectlyB．possiblyC．hardlyD．nearly31．A．playB．foolC．dateD．relax32．A．somebodyB．anybodyC．anythingD．something33．A．demandB．recommendC．commandD．determine34．A．girlsB．adultsC．kidsD．boys35．A．enjoyB．hateC．avoidD．regret36．A．modelB．standardC．wayD．style37．A．girlfriendB．boyfriendC．degreeD．job38．A．attractedB．opposedC．exposedD．accustomed39．A．RatherB．BesidesC．AfterwardsD．Again40．A．dependonB．decideonC．concentrateonD．agreeon【解题导语】当小女孩逐渐长大变成少女，当青春在无意间悄悄来临，Cindy也陷入了青春期的困惑之中。在这封信中Brad帮助Cindy解青春期之惑。那就让我们从信中去寻找解惑之法吧。21．A．startingB．survivingC．changingD．ranging答案：C此处表示“你正处在从小女孩到少女的转变之中〞，故用o...结构。22．A．cellsB．nutritionsC．objectsD．chemicals答案：D从下文hormones提示知，这是化学物质，故用chemicals。cell表示“细胞〞，nutrition表示“营养物质〞，object表示“物体〞，均与语意不符。23．A．headB．mindC．lifeD．study答案：B荷尔蒙不仅改变你的身体，同时也改变你的思想(mind)。24．A．againstB．forC．withD．without答案：Cfeelateasewithsb.表示“与某人相处感到很放松〞。25．A．funB．honorC．goodD．praise答案：Aforfun是固定词组，表示“闹着玩〞。26．A．braveB．youngC．smartD．unique答案：B从文章21空后提示知，小女孩Cindy慢慢成长为少女。而与此同时，因为(because)兴趣在变，所以年轻女子(youngwoman)身份的Cindy再也不愿意跟男孩子一块儿奔跑追逐了。27．A．beforeB．whenC．untilD．because答案：D参见上题解析。28．A．referringB．appealingC．happeningD．pointing答案：C这让你感到很不舒服，但这也同样发生(happening)在你周围的女孩和男孩身上。29．A．settingB．enteringC．reflectingD．representing答案：B你的生活从此开始进入(entering)一个完全不同的阶段。set表示“设置〞；reflect表示“反射，反映〞；represent表示“代表〞，均与语意不符。30．A．perfectlyB．possiblyC．hardlyD．nearly答案：A但你应该知道这是十分正常的。perfectly“完全地，非常，十分〞。31．A．playB．foolC．dateD．relax答案：D从上下文尤其是本句中的again和上文24空前后可知，Brad认为Cindy和男孩子在一起时应该放松自己，故用relax。35．A．enjoyB．hateC．avoidD．regret答案：ABrad认为Cindy会发现自己将喜欢(enjoy)跟男孩子在一起，但自己的感受会与过去的感受方式(way)不同。36．A．modelB．standardC．wayD．style答案：C参见上题解析。37．A．girlfriendB．boyfriendC．degreeD．job答案：B你仍在学校，不应该有一个男朋友(boyfriend)。38．A．attractedB．opposedC．exposedD．accustomed答案：A下文attracted有提示，此处表示“如果你被帅哥强烈地吸引的话，也不要惊讶〞。39．A．RatherB．BesidesC．AfterwardsD．Again答案：D从上文30空处提示可知，此处表示“同样的，这也很正常〞，所以用Again。A项“更确切地说〞；B项“此外〞；C项“随后〞。40．A．dependonB．decideonC．concentrateonD．agreeon答案：C现在你要把精力集中在学习上，用concentrateon。dependon表示“依靠〞；decideon表示“决定〞；agreeon表示“认同〞。第三局部：阅读理解He'sanoldcobbler〔修鞋匠〕withashopintheMarais,ahistoricareainParis．WhenItookhimmyshoes,heatfirsttoldme:"Ihaven'ttime．Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he'llfixthemforyourightaway．"ButI'dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtime.Justlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleather,Iknewhewasaskilledcraftsman(手艺人)."No,"Ireplied,"Theotherfellowcan'tdoitwell.""Theotherfellow"wasoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeys"while-U-wait"--withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelessly,andwhentheyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrap(鞋带),youmightaswelljustthrowawaythepair.MymansawIwouldn'tgivein,andhesmiled.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron(围裙),lookedatmyshoes,hadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid,"Comebackinaweek." Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootoffashelf. "SeewhatIcando"hesaidwithpride."OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork."WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet,theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend,anoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,hisprideinhiscraft.Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomline,whenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslongasit"pays",when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumption(消费)ratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.Insuchaperiod,itisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.56．Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler? A．Hewasequippedwiththebestrepairingtools. B．HewastheonlycobblerintheMarais. C．Hewasproudofhisskills. D．HewasanativeP