语法和词汇知识的备考策略

语法和词汇知识的备考策略贾宏业语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第1页!从《考试说明》和考点分布谈备考从知识体系构建谈备考从考点高考命题的考点分布谈备考高考单项选择题的命题方法谈备考语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第2页!语法和词汇是高考英语的两大支柱考点，是考试的难点但并非真正的重点！但没有语法和词汇的基础，阅读与写作就无从下手。因此，对待语法和词汇题，特别是单项选择题块，我们只能在备考的战略上重视它，但不必在战术上重视它！语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第3页!2006年安徽卷考点分布动词与动词短语2、动词的时态与语态1、非谓语动词3、名词性从句1、形容词和副词1、介词与介词短语1、代词2、主谓一致1、倒装1、交际用语2。没考情态动词与虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句、并列连词与感叹词、数词、名词、冠词、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句、强调与it的用法。语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第4页!部分如何构建知识体系简单句（时间）+主语+谓语+状语（方式+地点+时间）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.谓语-----时态（过去、现在、将来）、语态（主动和被动）、语气（陈述、祈使、虚拟）语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第5页!主谓宾结构单宾语：此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。HeisspeakingEnglishnow.Hesawafilmyesterday.ThedeskismadeinBeijing.语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第6页!主谓宾宾补Iconsideredhimagoodman,Heaskedmetoleave.Ifoundhimlyingontheground.Ifoundthatthehousehadbeenbrokenintoandalotofthingsstolen.语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第7页!谓语与非谓语的关系Helaythereandlookedintothesky.Helaythere,lookingintothesky.Thebookwrittenbyhimsellswell.Thefallenleaveshaverotten.Don'tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.【06湖北--34】A.doB.todo

C.doingD.anddoing语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第8页!并列句Itrains.Iwillstayhome.Itrained.Istayedathome.Itrainedso/andIstayedathome语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第9页!独立主格Itraining,Istayedathome.Withtheproblemstosettle,thebossfeltworried.Withtheproblemssettled,thebossfeltrelaxedHewalkedinthestreet.Hemetwithhisoldfriend.walkinginthestreet,hemetwithhisoldfriend.语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第10页!第二部分高考命题单项填空的考点分布

一、高考英语热点动词1、连系动词2、感官动词3、使役动词4、含情感色彩的动词5、后接不定式动词6、后接V-ing形式动词7、后接不定式与V-ing形式意义不同动词8、进行时态表将来意义动词9、主动形式表达被动词10、虚拟语气动词11、省略替代类12、否定转移类13、带介词to的动词短语类14、瞬间动词15、计划未能实现类16、dress、seat类语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第11页!1、连系动词连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：

1.变化类表事物发展变化的过程，如go,e,bee,turn,grow,get,fall等。

2.感觉类表人体部位的感受，如feel,smell,taste,look,sound等。

3.状态类表事物所处的状态，如keep,e,run,remain,stand,lie,stay,prove,turnout等。

4.外表特征类表外表给人的印象，如appear,seem,look等。

连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个（如feel，get,bee,grow等）外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第12页!2、感官动词常考的感官动词有lookat,see,watch,notice,observe,listento,hear,feel,find,catch等。感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。1.后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。

Ioftenheardthesongsung,butIhaveneverheardyousingit.

2.后接V-ing形式表正在进行的动作。

Hearingthis,Ifeltmyheartbeatingfast.

3.后接V-ed形式表被动意义。

Afterhisreturntwentyyearslater,hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第13页!3、使役动词表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词，如make,let,have,keep,leave,set,send等。使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。分以下三种情况：1.make,let,have等后接不带to的不定式，表“使/让某人/某物做某事”。在被动结构中不定式须带to，但是have不用于被动结构中。2.have,keep,leave,send,set,get等后接V-ing形式，表持续性动作。3.have,keep,leave等后接V-ed形式，表被动含义。

语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第14页!4、含情感色彩的动词这类动词有excite,inspire,encourage,interest,satisfy,delight,please,move,frighten,surprise,amaze,astonish,shock,worry,disappoint,discourage,exhaust,puzzle,tire,terrify等。情感动词后接指人的名词或代词作宾语，有V-ing和V-ed两种形式，在句中作宾语和表语，V-ing形式指事物，V-ed形式则指人。

语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第15页!5、后接不定式动词类Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______talkingwhilesheworks.【06北京--35】A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第16页!6、后接V-ing形式动词类Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.【06陕西--13】A.acceptB.accepting

C.toacceptD.accepted---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine_________thatold.【06江苏--32】tobe B.tohavebeen C.being D.havingbeen语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第17页!7、后接不定式与V-ing形式意义不同动词类

Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.【06湖南--28】A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingAfterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and_____ontheheadwitharod.【06江西--29】A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked；tobehitC.attacking；behitD.havingbeenattacked；hit语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第18页!8、进行时态表将来意义动词类Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.【06福建--24】

A.takesoffB.istakingoff

C.hastakenoffD.tookoff

语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第19页!9、主动形式表达被动含义Thewater______coolwhenIjoinedintothepoolformorningexercise.【06全国I卷—29】A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsBooksofthiskind_____well.（99上海卷）

A.sell

B.sells

C.aresold

D.issold语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第20页!10、虚拟语气动词类---Howdoyou_____wegotoBeijingforourholidays.

---Ithinkwe'dbetterflythere.It'smuchmorefortable.(04福建卷）

A.insist

B.want

C.suppose

D.suggestJane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.(94上海卷）

A.be;shouldhave

B.was;have

C.shouldbe;had

D.was;has语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第21页!11、省略替代类---Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?(03春北京卷）

---________.

A.Iguessnotso

B.Idon'tguess

C.Idon'tguessit

D.Iguessnot

语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第22页!12、否定转移类Idon'tsupposeanyonewon’tvolunteer,_____？(01上海卷）

A.doI

B.don'tI

C.willtheyD.won'tthey

Mrs.Blackdoesn'tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,____？(02上海卷）

A.ishe

B.isn'the

C.doesn'tshe

D.doesshe

语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第23页!13、瞬间（非延续性动词）类---_____DavidandVicky_____married?(03北京卷）

---Foraboutthreeyears.

A.Howlongwere;being

B.Howlonghave;got

C.Howlonghave;been

D.Howlongdid;get

语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第24页!14、计划未能实现类Iwouldlove_____thepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.(NMET97)

A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第25页!15、blameMr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

.【06安徽--35】A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed_______forthebreakdownoftheschoolputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.【06福建33】A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第26页!16、dress类dress,lose,hide,seat,call,name等动词，可以跟人作宾语还可以用于系表结构。IdressthekidsbeforeIgotowork.Shedressedherselfinherbestbluejersey.Shewasdressedinherbestbluejersey.YesterdayImetamancalledSmith.YesterdayImetamancallinghimselfSmith.语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第27页!（一）动词时态常考的时态为：一般现在、现在进行、现在完成、现在完成进行*、一般过去、过去进行、过去完成、过去将来*、一般将来、将来进行*等。北京卷曾考过将来完成时，江苏卷考过过去完成进行时。语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第28页!2、现在完成时Myfriend,who______ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.【06浙江--16】A.served B.isserving C.hadserved D.hasservedAlthoughmedicalscience__________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.【06江苏--27】A.achieved B.hasachieved

C.willachieve D.hadachieved语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第29页!4、现在完成进行时Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe____onitformorethananhour.【06湖北--32】A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.(98N)A.painted B.hadpainted C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第30页!6、过去完成时John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe_______forthewedding.【06全国II卷—12】

A.willplan B.hasplanned C.wouldplan D.hadplannedTheyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She______before.【06广东--32】A.hasn’tflown B.didn’tflyC.hadn’tflown D.wasn’tflyingThey_______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________itasnogoodresultshaveeoutsofar.(05江苏卷)(A)A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第31页!8、过去将来时---WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?---Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand______totakeashower.（04天津）(D)Ahadstarted Bstarted Chavestarted DwasstartingWewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.(93N)A.leaves B.wouldleave C.leftD.hadleft语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第32页!10、将来进行时Atthistimetomorrow______________overtheAtlantic.（03北京）A.we’regoingtofly B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly D.we’retofly语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第33页!（二）状语从句中的时态问题

Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_____home.【06上海--27】A.wrote B.willwrite C.havewritten D.write---_______leaveattheendofthismonth.---Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil________anotherjob.【06北京--27】A.I’mgoingto;you’dfound B.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfind D.I’ll;you’dfindIfaman_____succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.(95上海)A.will B.isto C.isgoingto D.should语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第34页!（四）几种时态的替代问题

A：一般现在时代替将来时：除了在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时外，表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动也用一般现在时来代替将来时。如：

Themuseumopensattentomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。)B：一般现在时代替完成时：句型“Itis…since…”代替“Ithasbeen…since…”

Itis(=hasbeen)fiveyearssincewelastmetC：一般现在时代替进行时：在全部倒装句中都用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如：Look,hereesMr.Li.语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第35页!被动语态的时态Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____.(94N)A.haspleted B.pletes C.hasbeenpleted D.ispleted---Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand________now.【06江苏--23】A.hasbeenquestioned B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning D.hasquestioned---Yourjob________openforyourreturn.---Thanks.【06北京--30】

A.willbekept B.willkeep C.hadkept D.hadbeenkeptThemomentthe28thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.【06福建--31】

A.declaredB.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclaredD.weredeclared

语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第36页!“Get型”被动语态Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_____bythehour.(98N)A.pay B.paying C.paid D.topay语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第37页!三、非谓语动词考点非谓语动词的考点1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；2、非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系3、非谓语动词与谓语动词的关系4、Ving、Ved与不定式的区别

5、With+名词+宾补把握一个核心；明确两种关系

语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第38页!2、非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,

meafullbasketoffreshfruits.【06安徽--21】A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbroughtFivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.【06山东--29】A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.【06全国I卷—32】A.SurprisingB.Surprised

C.BeingsurprisedD.TobesurprisingFacedwithabillfor$10,000,________.【06陕西--17】A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第39页!4、Ving、Ved与不定式的区别

Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting________.【06湖南--33】A.touseB.tobeused

C.tohaveusedD.tobeusingWhen______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.【06浙江--5】A.pared B.beingpared C.paring D.havingparedRussandEarlwereautomechanics_____thesamepay,butEarlhadmoreambition.【06上海--34】A.toearnB.tohaveearnedC.earning D.earned语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第40页!5、With+名词+宾补Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(02上海春季)A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettledWithalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingagoodtime.语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第41页!1、考查情态动词的基本用法Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout.(N1997)A.hadto B.would C.wasabletoD.couldIfitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.【06福建--27】

A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mightnot语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第42页!Mustheetosignthispaperhimself?Yes,he______.【06广东--22】

A.needB.mustC.mayD.willSomeaspectsofapilot’sjob_______beboring,andpilotsoften______workatinconvenienthours.【06湖南--32】A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;mustIwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.(1996上海)A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsayWhenhewasthere,he_______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.(1996上海)A.would B.should C.hadbetter D.might语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第43页!We______haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.【06天津--11】A.needn’tB.maynot

C.shouldn’tD.mustn’tIt’snearly7:00.Jack____behereatanymoment.(N1995)A.must B.need C.should D.can语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第44页!---Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourputertotypeareport.---You______havemyputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.（04湖南）（A）A.shan't B.mightnot C.needn't D.shouldn'tYoucan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.(2001上海)A.might B.need C.should D.would语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第45页!1、在条件句中的用法Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.（96N）A.drove…didn’tget

B.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget D.weredriving…wouldn’tget__________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.【06湖北--31】A.WouldyoubeB.Shouldyoube

C.CouldyoubeD.MightyoubeThevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第46页!2、名词性从句中的虚拟语气

Theteacherdemandedthatthework_____before4o’clock.A.finishedB.befinishedC.shouldfinishD.finishIsitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第47页!1、关联词的区别Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.【06江苏--35】A.if B.where C.whether D.thatNobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.【06重庆--33】

A.whyB.thatC.where

D.becauseAwarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.【06安徽--29】A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第48页!_______isourbeliefthatinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.【06浙江--4】A.As B.That C.This D.It_____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.（04江苏）A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.AsTheownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.【06江苏--29】A.who B.that C.as D.which语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第49页!2、考查主谓一致1、Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_________awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.(2002上海春)(D)A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen2、_____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.【06辽宁--30】A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第50页!4、利用还原法巧解定语从句1、Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.【06福建--22】

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.what2、Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.【06上海--37】A.where B.whenC.which D.what3、ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,________shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.【06陕西--8】A.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat

语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第51页!六、状语从句考点各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；状语从句的时态问题；状语从句的语序问题；状语从句的语气问题；状语从句与其它从句的区别。语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第52页!1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较原因because,since,as,nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,inthat,inviewofthefactthat(鉴于)

让步though,although,evenif(though),as,while,whatever,wherever,whoever,however,nomatter+wh词，forallthat,granting/granted,whether…or,inspiteofthefactthat,despitethefactthat

比较as…as,notthesameas,notso…as,than语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第53页!1、时间Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?【06山东--31】A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when----Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

-----Perhapstwoorthreeyears.【06福建--25】A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before“Youcan’thavethisfootballback______youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly.【06广东--31】

A.becauseB.sinceC.when D.until语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第54页!---Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?---Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.【06四川--35】

A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher_______Isawher.（01北京春季）A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第55页!3、条件________youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.【06北京】

A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.WhenWedon’tkeepwinninggames_______wekeepplayingwell.【06浙江--2】A.because B.unless C.when D.whileIntimeofseriousaccidents,______weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.【06重庆--23】

A.whether

B.until

C.if

D.unless_____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.（04北京春季）

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.EvenifIalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.（05全国卷3

A.incase B.sothatC.inorder D.asif_______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.Eventhough B.Unless C..Aslongas D..While语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第56页!5、让步______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasaloofexperience.【06全国I卷—28】A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.AlthoughMyparentswerequarrellingaboutme_____Icouldnotquitetellwhy.A.sinceB.though C.if D.until_____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.UnlessAllowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南卷）A.until B.evenif C.unless D.asthoughHetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthoughTheoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.（05浙江）A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverYoucaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant

youlike.（04重庆）A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第57页!7、方式Enginesaretomachines____heartsaretoanimals.【06山东--23】A.asB.thatC.whatD.which语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第58页!9、结果______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.【06福建--30】

A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.SolittleHisplanwassuchagoodone_________weallagreedtoacceptit.【06陕西--9】A.soB.andC.thatD.as语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第59页!三、状语从句的语序问题Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,__________.【06陕西--20】A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcostSodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(01上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeelNotuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize_________,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第60页!七、主谓一致考点：语法一致原则：用and连接两个并列成分、介词、with伴随主语、各种代词的主谓一致、短语和从句作主语、定语从句中的主谓一致；就近原则；意义一致原则。语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第61页!Thepanyhadabout20notebookputersbutonlyone-third_______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.【06浙江--7】A.is B.are C.was D.wereHeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.(02上海春)

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeenProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（05上海卷）(C)A.work B.working C.isworking D.areworking语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第62页!3、意义一致原则ButIknowthegovernment________hisinvention.A.thinkhighly B.speakhighof C.singhighly D.thinkshighlyofMyfamily_________havingsupperwhensuddenlythebellrang.A.is B.was C.are D.were.语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第63页!1、祈使句Mary,______here-everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.【06全国I卷—35】A.eB.esC.toeD.ing________andI’llgettheworkfinished.【06重庆--27】

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehourStartoutrightaway,________you'llmissthefirsttrain.【06四川--24】A.andB.butC.orD.while--Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don'tyouforgetit!

--OK,I_______.【06重庆--32】

A.won’t

B.don’tC.will

D.do

—Sorry,Joe,Ididn’tmeanto…【NMET2003】 —Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMrParkertoyou,and______youforgetit! A.do B.didn’t C.did D.don’t语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第64页!Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,_________?(02上海)(D)A.ishe B.isn’the C.doesn’tshe D.doessheI’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,_______?【06福建--29】

A.hadn’tyouB.wouldn’tyouC.aren’tD.didn’tsheSarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,______she?【06广东--27】

A.hadB.didC.hadn’tD.didn’t

Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,_______?（04上海春季）（D）A.didn'tthey B.don'tthey C.mustn'tthey D.haven'tthey语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第65页!九、名词考点名词主要考查名词的单、复数;可数与不可数名词的转换；名词作定语；名词的搭配;词语辨析；近几年高考主要考查名词词义的辨析从93年—06年共计32组，06年全部是词义辨析。语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第66页!2、可数与不可数名词的转换Hegainedhis_____byprinting_____offamouswriters.(NMET95)A.wealth;work B.wealths;works C.wealths;work D.wealth;worksManypeopleagreethat____ofEnglishisamustininternationaltradetoday.(NMET96)

A.aknowledge B.knowledgesC.knowledge D.theknowledge语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第67页!4、名词的搭配Itisno_______arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.【06全国II卷—11】

A.use B.help C.time D.wayIamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood_______ofdirection.（05浙江卷）A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.senseIkeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s______.（04天津）(A)Areach Bhand Chold Dplace语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第68页!附：历届名词辨析A.way B.choice C.possibility D.selectionA.earth B.land C.ground D.plainA.touch B.relation C.connection D.friendshipA.salary B.value C.bill D.ineA.wait B.time C.patience D.restA.energy B.source C.power D.materialA.message B.letter C.sentence D.noticeA.practice B.education C.exercise D.trainingA.price B.cost C.value D.usefulnessA.fare B.charge C.money D.payA.price B.find C.reward D.profitA.source B.resource C.course D.causeA.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfyAreason B.excuse C.cause D.explanationA.idea B.sense C.thought D.thinking语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第69页!十、冠词考点冠词的基本用法；冠词泛指、特指、类指于专指的区别；冠词的习惯用法；冠词的语序语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第70页!2、冠词泛指、特指、类指于专指的区别

Everywheremanhascutdown

_____forestsinordertogrowcrops，ortouse

_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.【06重庆--25】

A.the;theB.the;/C./；theD./；/

Accordingto_________WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent_________spreadofAIDS.【06陕西--15】A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;aD.不填;the---Don’tworryifyoucan’teto_______party.---I’llsave________cakeforyou.【06浙江--3】

A.the;some B.a;much C.the;any D.a;little语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第71页!4、考查冠词的语序______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.(2002上海春)A.Howinteresting B.Howaninteresting C.Whatinteresting D.Whataninteresting

Wewerein________whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.(2003上海)A.arushsoanxious B.asuchanxiousrush C.soananxiousrush D.suchananxiousrushHedidit____ittookme.(2003北京)语法和词汇知识的备考策略共196页，您现在浏览的是第72页!1、数词的基本用法及比较

Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_________.【06北京--23】A.dozenbooks B.dozensbooks C.dozenofbooks D.dozensofbooks_________ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtr