2022年陕西省榆林市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年陕西省榆林市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、汉译英(10题)31.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

32.总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。

33.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。

34.开车时你再小心也不为过。

35.他向我保证不再迟到。

36.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。

37.（我颇为相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

38.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。

39.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

40.直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

42.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

43.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

44.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

45.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

46.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

47.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

48.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

49.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

50.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

52.

53.18.

Franklin

______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup

54.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

55.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

56.

第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

57.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

58.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

59.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

60.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Solid-fuelrocketsareexpensivetooperatebecauseoftheir_______.

A.sizeB.fuelC.constructionD.complicatedengines

62.

Itisreportedthatmoredogbitesoccurin______.

A.FebruaryB.DecemberC.MayD.January

63.52.Thewordsconcerningeverydaylifeare______.A.inthepossessionofeachindividualB.somethingexchangedformoneyC.notfamiliartohighlyeducatedpeopleD.notincludedinabook

64.OnChristmasEve--thenightbeforeChristmasDaychildrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.

Mr.GreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringsthemalotofpresents.

ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandcall:"MerryChristmas!"

DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.

ChristmasEveis______.

A.thenightbeforeDecember24

B.thenightafterDecember25

C.thenightofDecember25

D.thenightofDecember24

65.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

66.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"sacrificing"(line2,para.3)?

A.Losing.B.Wasting.C.Using.D.Getting.

67.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

68.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

69.

Thethingsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare______.

A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandminerals

70.

Accordingtothepassage,apairofpandasistobesenttotheUSAafter______.

A.theywereborninthecityofChengdu

B.theywerecaughtinSichuanProvince

C.theUSApaid$4milliontoChina

D.threeyear'sdiscussionofthetwocities

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

2.D

3.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

4.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.D

7.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

8.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

9.C

10.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

13.C

14.B

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

16.A

17.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

18.B

19.B

20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.C

27.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

28.D

29.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

30.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

31.asmuchaspossible

32.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

33.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

34.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

35.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

36.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

37.I'mquitesure

38.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

39.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

40.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

41.displayed

42.protective

43.application

44.election

45.eastern

46.qualifications

47.priority

48.exposure

49.lengthening

50.booking

51.C本题考查形容词比较级。

【应试指导】句意：这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较，不用最高级，排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用，后多接than。表示“两者中比较……的一个”，多用定冠词+比较级+of。

52.C根据题意，“他父亲动身去澳大利亚”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的动作，即表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作。用将来完成时态，shall(will)have+过去分词。

53.A18．答案为A。富兰克林在年轻的时候就着手学习天文。setabout“开始，着手”，接名词或动名词；setout“出发”；setoff“动身，爆炸”；setup“建立”。

54.Difonly“要是……就……”，其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由asyoudo可知，此处应表达与现在事实相反，所以选knew。句意为“要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就好了”。

55.D15．答案为D

torideabicycle“骑自行车”。

56.Cmakeup意为"构成、虚构、编制”，makeout是“写出，辩认出”之意，makefor为“走向，导致”，这三个选择均不符合题意。makeupfor的意义为“弥补”，符合题意。

57.D8．答案为D

food足不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。本句为感叹句，whatnice用以修饰food。

58.B17．答案为B

wassetup意为“建立”，又如putup，establish均为“建立”之意。

59.C17．答案为C。不值得反复地讨论这个问题。由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。因此选C。

60.A本题考查让步状语从句。

【