高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 主谓一致高三全册英语试题

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校主谓一致基础达标练

anewformofcommunication“WeChat”，which aChinesenameWeixin,isbecomingthemostinfluentialtextandvoicingtoolallovertheworld.Ⅰ.单句语法填空

8．(2017·湖南怀化一模改)Morethanonedoctor

(be)1．(2016·课标全国Ⅱ)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntil

involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.tomorrow

(be)oftenacceptable.

9．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth2．(2013·福建卷改)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,

(be)beingwashedawayeachyear. (be)invitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012

10．(2017·江西九校二模)Thisisbecausetwothirdsoftheearth'sTaipeiFlowerExpo.

surface

(be)madeupofvastoceans.3．(2014·湖南卷改)Allweneed (be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughouttheseasonsoftheyear.4．(2017·安徽安庆望江检测改编)Kathieisreadingthenotewhich (be)leftinthedrawertheotherday.

江苏建陵中学质检改)NooneinthedepartmentbutTomI (know)thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.12．Helpingothers (be)ahabit,oneyoucanlearnevenanearlyage.13．(2017·湖南师大附中月考改编)ProfessorJameswillgiveusa5．(2017·北京重点中学联考改)NeitherInorAmy

(be)to

lectureonWesternculture,andheaswellashisassistants attendthebusinessconferenceifwearebusy.6．(2017·湖南十三校联考改编)Ourschoolalongwithmanyother

(be)toarrivebyair.14．(2015·湖南卷改编)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessisbrothermiddleschools

(be)totakeanotherjointtestnext

asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften

(take)yearstomonth.

achieve.15．Onethirdofthecountry

(be)coveredwithtrees

hometownuntilnow. themajorityofthecitizensareblackpeople.Ⅱ.单句语法改错浙江)Goodnightandremember,you,dearmysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.

Fortunately,thankstomytimelyassistance,theinjuredmanhelpedoutofdanger. Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhasbeenpolluted,thesmellsterrible. 2．(2014·陕西)Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromsky—theylookedlikerain！

Ⅲ.语法填空Itisimportanttobelieveinyourself.Believethatyoucandoit3．(2014·)Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbing

underanycircumstances,because 1

youbelieveyoucan,thenyouasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby. 4．I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceontolearnchinesewell.Herearemyadvice. 5．(2017·)I'dliketoshareaquotewithyou,whichgo

reallycan. 2 beliefkeepsyousearchingforanswers,whichmeansyouwillgetthem.Confidenceismorethananattitude.Itcomesfromknowing 3 (exact)whereyouaregoingandhowyouaregoingtogetthere.Itcomeslikethis：“Timeissaidtobemoney,butitismore—itis

fromastrongsenseofpurpose.Itcomesfromastrong 4

(commit)life.”

totakeresponsibility,ratherthanjustlettinglifehappen.Oneway6．Ihaveahabitoftakingacoffee，whichmakemefeelenergeticwhenIhavetostayuplate. 7．(2015·四川卷)Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalk

5 (develop)selfconfidenceistodothethingsthatyoufearandgetarecordof 6 (succeed)experiencesbehindyou.Confidenceisnotjustbelievingyoucandoit.Confidenceisaboutwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff. 8．(2016·)However,therehasbeenmanychangesin

knowingyoucandoit.Knowthatyouarecapable 7 anythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.

completingAnythingcanbeachievedthrough 8

(determine)effortand

WelcometoBookCrossing!selfconfidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochange9，andyoumustmakethechangesstepbyLivewithyourgoalsandtakeaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyou

It'sasmartsocialnetworkingsite,wherebooksgetnewlife.arecurrently1,583,246BookCrossersand11,350,976bookstravellingthroughout132countries. 10

(have)thelifeyouwant.

It'seasytofindbooks,sharebooks,andmeetfellowbooklovers.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·)Weareinanagewhenpeopletakepictureeverywhere.TheyenjoyitevenwheninamuseumortreatedforaAreportshowsthatteensinmanycountries,especiallyinChina,isalwaysseentakingpicturesupdatetheirwebsiteswiththem.Besides,theyareseriousaboutgetting100likesbecauseofgettinganythinglessisconsideredembarrassed.Someparentsworrythatthistypeofthinkingisfartoocompetitivelyforteens.Andsometeensdon'tthinkso.“IfIgotwrapupinmylikesorviews,I'dgocrazy.Neverletyourvaluesbedeterminedbyhowsomeoneelsethinks.”能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A

Step1.LabelRegisteryourbookforFREE,andgetauniqueBookCrossingID(BCID).ThisIDallowsyoutofollowyourspecificbook.Thereareseveralwaysyoucanlabelyourbook：·DownloadfreeBookCrossinglabelshereandprintthemfromyourcomputer.·CreatecustomlabelswithourBookplateCreatorusingyourownimageandmessage.Step2.ShareThereareafewdifferentwaysyoucanshareyourbook：·Giveitaway.Passyourbookontoafriend,orastranger!YoucanfindsomeoneintheBookCrossingcommunitywho'slookingforyourbookandmaketheirdaybysendingitothem.Theseparticularmethodsarereferredtoas“controlledreleases(发放)”．·Releaseitintothewild.Referredtoas“wildreleases”，this 2．Unlikewildreleases,controlledreleasesmeanthatBookCrosserstypeofsharingneedsyoutoleaveyourlabeledbookonapartbenchor .inatrainstation—anywhereit'slikelytobecaughtbyanotherdelightedreader.·Becreative!BookCrossersmightestablishan“OfficialBookCrossingZone”，aphysicallocationwherebooksareregularlycaughtand/orreleased.Theymaystarta“bookring”，“bookray”or“bookbox”，allofwhicharecontrolledwaysofpassingbooksthroughoutasetgroupofmembers.Setp3.FollowOnceyou'velabeledandsharedit,followyourbook'sadventures.Whenanotherreaderfindsyourbook,theycanentertheBCIDonandreportthatit'sbeencaught.Somebookstendtostayinoneregionwhileothersreallymove!TheBCIDmainlyhelpsBookCrossersto .searchforthebooktheywanttoreadshareabookthattheythinkisgoodfindoutwheretheirbookgoesclaimownershipoftheirbook

sendtheirbookstosomeonetheyknowreporttheirbooks'adventuresonlinemakecarefulselectionoftheirbooksknowthedestinationoftheir3．WhatdoweknowaboutItchargesregistrationfees.Itpublishesvariousbooks.Ithasusersallovertheworld.Itencouragesitsuserstowrite.BSafetyisahugeconcernwheneverIrunwithmyearphonesin.ButIneedmusictorun.OtherwiseallIhearisthesoundofmyownbreathing.SoI'vefoundacompromise:Irunwithonlyoneearphonein.Thesoundsoff.It'sanimperfectsolution.Anupdatedpairofheadphones,calledAfterShokz,aimtodobetter.AfterShokzbillsitselfasusingboneconductingtechnologytomusicfromthefrontoftheear,deliveringsoundthroughyourcheekboneandinnerear.Thiskeepsyoureardrum(鼓膜)freetoheareverythingelse.“Earbuds(aretypicallydesignedtoblockoutallsound,whichisfinewhenyou'reinside.Butwhenyou'reoutside,youneedallyoursenses.Itwouldbelikesendingyououtcyclingwithablindfoldon，”saysRodAnnet,managingdirectorofAfterShokz.Here'swhereAfterShokzcomesin.Theheadphoneshookoverthebackofyourheadwiththemain“bud”restinghighupagainstyourThiskeepsyourearfreetodelightinothersounds.Sodotheywork?Inaword,yes.Duringa45minutejog,theydidn'tbounceorshift.IheardfarmoreofmyenvironmentthanInormallyanearbybikethere;arunnerpassingmeagaintomyleft;andsoforth.Whataboutthedownsides?Ifyou'reahugefanofhighqualitysound,youmightfindtheheadphonesabittinny.Onefriendexpressedconcernsaboutmissingtheabilitytogetlostinthemusicasyoumightbedistractedbyothernoises,althoughIpersonallydidn'tfindthatissue.Yetthoseareallminordetails.Forme,probablythebiggestproblemistheprice.Rangingbetween￡49.96to￡83.29,AfterShokzheadphones

aren'texactlycheap.Withallthatconsidered,wouldIrecommendthem?Yes,Aftershokzheadphonesarequiteuseful.Whileoutjogging,theywerelight,painless,andeasytouse.Theymademefeelsafer.WhatisspecialaboutAfterShokzheadphones?Theyareagoodchoiceforinsideuse.Theyallowuserstohearothersounds.Theycanmakemusicsoundmorebeautiful.Theycandeliversoundthroughyoureardrum.Whatdoestheauthor'sfriendthinkofAfterShokzheadphones?Theypreventusersgettinglost.Theydeliverhighqualitysound.Theyoftenmovewhileusersarerunning.Theyfailtoallowuserstoenjoythemusic.TheauthorthinksAfterShokzheadphones .aretooexpensiveB.seemquiteuselessC.makeusersfeelpainD.aretoocomplexto7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexpressworries.B.Tointroduceaproduct.C.Toshareapersonalstory.D.Tocomplainaboutaproduct.CCrossing_the_lines_between_new_and_old_styles，Kehinde_Wiley_paints_large_pictures_that_celebrate_the_many_achievements_of_AfricanAmerican_men.HisportraitofIceT,thewellknownblackrealityTVstar,drawsfromanineteenthcenturypaintingofNapoleon(therulerofFrancefrom1804to1815).HisattractivepictureofAfricanAmericansingerMichaelJacksondrawsontheinfluenceofPeterPaulRubens(15771640,oneofthegreatestEuropeanpainters).Wiley'spaintingsmakehisaudienceseefamouspeopleinnewways.Inthesepaintings,Wileyusesverytraditionaltechniques.InspiredbytheDutchmasters,Wileyrunsapaintingworkshop:theideasaisown,buttheartisanassistantsinhisworkshopaidinthecompletionofthepaintings.ThiscooperativeprocessallowsforWiley'svastproductionandallowshimtocriticallyexaminethequalityofthework.Withthehelpofhisassistants,Wileymakeseachpaintingaclassicalworkfromstarttofinish.ThisattentiontodetailandprocessmadeWileyanartworldcelebrity(名人)inhis20s.However,Wiley'sfocusisnotonlyoncelebrities.Heisjustas

interestedin“average”people.Someofhismostfamousworksshowvarious,commonmenWileyhasseenonthestreetsofHarlem(anareaNewYorkCity,wheremanyAfricanAmericanpeoplelive).Inhismorerecentwork,WileybringshisclassicalstyletothecommonpeopleofIsraelandtheWestIndies.Tohonorordinarypeoplefromallovertheworld,Wileypaintshispeopleinthetypesofposesandbackgroundsusuallyreservedforroyalty.Heshowsthateventhosetowhomhistorypaysnoattentioncanhavetheirowngreatdignity.Wiley'sworkscanbeseeningalleriesallovertheworldtheeverydayappearanceofthosehedrawshasanalmostuniversalappeal.Wileymaydrawontheworkofmanyearlierartists,buthisuniquecontributionistoshowthatartneednotbelimitedtothosewhobelongtothehighestsocialclass.HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingacomparison.WhyisWileyabletocreatealotofpaintings?Heisahardworkingartist.Heworkswithhisassistants.Hecanpaintatveryhighspeeds.Hecollectsideasfromhisfriends.Wileybelievesthatcommonpeople .deservegreatrespectcarelittleaboutroyaltyshowmoreinterestinclassicstylesmustbesetinordinarybackgroundsAccordingtothetext,KehindeWiley .focusesonhistoriceventsownsseveralgalleriesworldwideisgreatlyinfluencedbypreviousartistsmainlycreatesworksfortheupperclass.DTheAmericanWestcoversavastareafromtheMississippiRiverthePacificcoast.Itwaslargelyunexploredbywhitesettlersuntilthebeginningofthenineteenthcentury.Therewasn'tenoughlandintheEast,somanywhitepeoplewhowishedtofarmwentWestinsearchofanewlife.Largescale(大规模)migrationbeganin1843.By1848,over14,000

settlershadfollowed.Muchofthelandtheycrossedconsistedofmountains,deserts,andhuge,treelessplains.TravellersnormallybegantheirjourneyinlateAprilorearlyMay.AnydelaymeantthatfiercesnowstormswouldbeexperiencedintheSierraNevadamountains.Migrantssufferedfromdisease,violentduststorms,andsoon.One25ofthemigrantsfailedtomakeittotheirdestination.WhenwhitepeoplefirstexploredtheAmericanWest,theyoftentradedwithNativeAmericans,andsometimesfurtradersmarriedandbecamemembersofIndiansociety.ThetravellersgaveNativeAmericansblanketsandmirrorsinexchangeforfood.Theyalsosoldthemgunsandbullets.Thenin1849,thousandsofmenofmanydifferentnationalitieswenttoCalifornia,andlatertoColoradoandNevada,tosearchforgold.Withtherushcamethedevelopmentofminingcampsandthegrowthofindustries,towns,shops,roadsystems,andrailroads.Allofthisonhuntinggrounds.NativeAmericansdidlittlefarmingandmining.Theywerehunters.Unavoidably,conflictoccurred.ThewhitestookovermoreandmoreoftheIndianhomelands,untiltensionsfinallyexplodedintowarinthe1860s.Hostilitiescontinuedforovertwentyyears,andmanyNativeAmericanswerekilled.ThespiritoftheNativeAmericanshadfinallybeenbroken.Theywerepersuadedtoliveinreservations,wheretheyencouragedtoadoptanAmericanwayoflife.WhydidwhitesettlersheadWest?TheywantedtodobusinesswithNativeAmericans.Theybelievedtheycouldfindalargeareatofarm.TheywantedtoexpandthelandareaofAmerica.Theybelievedtheycouldfindmuchgoldthere.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?Theroutewhitesettlersfollowed.Thedifficultieswhitesettlersfaced.Thetimewhenthemigrationoccurred.Thepopulationinvolvedinthemigration.TheearlyrelationshipbetweenwhitesettlersandAmericanscanbedescribedas .A.friendlyB.flexibleC.complicatedD.competitiveWhatdoestheunderlinedword“Hostilities”intheparagraphmean?A.Crimes.B.Fights.

C.Explorations.D.Movements.基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1构可知，动名词短语Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow作主语，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。答案：is解析：aswellas的名词一致，本题只是陈述在过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。答案：was，我们能够种各种不同的果树。句中的主语为all，weneed为省略了thatasmallpieceofland，故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据从句中的canis。答案：iswhich引导定语从句修饰theotherdaywas。答案：was5neither...nor...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致。设空处的单复数形式应与Amy一致，根据从句的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填is。答案：isalongwith与ourschoolis。答案：is7．答案：owns8．答案：was9．答案：are10．答案：is1112．解析：句意为：帮助他人是一种习惯，一种即使是孩提时代都能学会的习惯。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。答案：is13．答案：is

14．解析：句意为：记住这一点很重要，成功是每天点滴的努力，成功往往也需要多年的付出才能获得。此处take的主语是success，再由本句的时态可知，此处应用takes。答案：takes15是黑人。“分数＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与分数后面的名词保持一致。本句所填的词前的主语country为单数形式，再由后边的分句可知此处应该用一般现在时。故填is。答案：isⅡ.单句语法改错1．答案：is→are解析：此句主语arrows式。答案：was→were解析：此处barking答案：have→has答案：are→is5．答案：go→goes：make→makes7．答案：go→goes8．答案：has→have9．答案：were→was10．答案：has→haveⅢ.语法填空语篇解读：本文介绍了什么是自信以及自信的作用。if考查条件状语从句。句意：相信在任何情况下你都可以做到。因为表示“如果”，故填if。The味着你很快就能找到答案。空后的beliefexactly你将怎样到达那里。设空处修饰knowing，应用副词，故填mitment考查名词。根据空前的“astrong”填commitment。todevelop考查固定搭配。waytodotodevelop。successful

然后记录下你成功的经历。设空处修饰名词experiences，应用形容词。故填successful。of考查介词。句意：知道你有能力完成任何你想完成的事，以自信becapableof...为固定短语，意为“有能力……”。故填of。determined信实现。设空处修饰名词，所以要用形容词。故填determined。determining意为“有决定性的”，不符合语境。it设空处作changelife，故填it。willhaveandwillhave。Ⅳ.短文改错答案：Weareinanagewhenpeopletakepictureeverywhere.Theyenjoyitpicturesevenwheninamuseumortreatedforameal.Areportshowsthatteenstoinmanycountries,especiallyinChina,seentakingpicturesare∧updatetheirwebsiteswiththem.Besides,theyareseriousabouttogetting100likesbecauseof gettinganythinglessisconsideredembarrassed.Someparentsworrythatthistypeofthinkingisfartooembarrassingcompetitivelyforteens.Andsometeensdon'tthinkso.“IfIgotwrapcompetitive But wrappedupinmylikesorviews,I'dgocrazy.Neverletyourvaluesbedeterminedbyhowsomeoneelsethinks.”what能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解书的步骤。1．C细节理解题。根据文中的ThisIDallowsyoutofollowyourspecificbookWhenanotherreade