2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考题答案

2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测（1-8）参考答案单元自测1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—.A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.反馈解析：本题考核话人可用“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和B不是对这句话的回应，所以选正确答案是：C。Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies.—A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选正确答案是：A。而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C是说孩子们可爱。Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.that反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固定用法：介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。正确答案是：thatThismovieis________thatone.选择一项：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析：as...as意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二”表示否定含义，所以个as为连词,其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as...；too...to意为“太而不能B.正确答案是：asinterestingasItissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably2000approximatelyproperlyconsiderablyBBapproximately10Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildrentrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhoahadgivenbirthtofromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.asinglechildincreasedprogressivelyThe.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofyearsago.thechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyC1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasCA.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadBchildren.A.lessB.moreC.noC3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadCA.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwillBBA.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteadyA5.WhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassageAA.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.1.C2.46%vs.36%B3.23C4.21increasedprogressively1BA5.3212Ctrl+FDoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture.Nonotatall.Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother.Shehurtherleg.I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.It'sverykindofyou.Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow.Yes,sheismuchbetterNo,itisn't.now.Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit.1A;2B;3B;4A;5C3Ctrl+FHeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.Heisworth____________.iftrustingJohnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.whetherIwouldlikeShe_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.Sheisa___________woman.toldconfidentyounghadShesaidshe__________lostapen.Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthattakeawayfromisyourwisdom.Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.workingcleanWemustkeepourclassroom_____________.You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.go1C;1F;2C;2T;3A;3T;4B;4F;5B5F4Ctrl+FIhavetroublein________myhomework.doingtoThisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.BrandwasJane'sbrother!heremindedmesomuchNowonderofJane!Howaboutgoingtothecinema___________Soundslikeagoodidea!MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair______Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.Oh,takeyourtime._____Goahead!I'minnohurry.Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawerAdictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simplythescienceofWhatforasthestudyofheredityHeaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.keepaneyeonconsiderasPeople__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.1B;2A;3C;4B;5Bhelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)asdelinquentiftheycommitcriminaloffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa.StatusKeepyouroffendersarejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.childreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.1F;2F;3T;4T;5T5Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.howMysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.-I'msorryforbreakingtheOh,____.I'vegotplenty.goforgetit-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelYou'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow-_______.-MustIfinishthereporttoday-_____.Youcanfinishittomorrow.No,goaheadNo,youdon'thaveto-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletoThat'sagoodhaveaidea.rest-_____________________.Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusersmeetHeleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren.consentfitcharacteristicsPeoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.formalThecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Wehaveworries_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.meansthatthat1B;2C;3A;4C;5A6Ctrl+F___________wasnotverywise._________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinTellingherthetruthUndoubtedlythecomingcoupleofyears.Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengersflooded________outinnotime.Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.thatthemorewithThemorepeopleyouknow,___________knowledgeyouget.Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachItisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.thatThisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.Withoutyourhelp,I______obtainedtoday'ssuccess.enhancewouldnothavepayattentionYou'dbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.toThereareanumberofreasons____.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould____.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou____;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually_____.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis_____.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanacountry'scultureD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.understandingof1D;2B;3E;3F;4A;4T;5C1F;2F;5F7_________we'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin____________withmajortextbookSincepublishers.conjunctionnegativeButtheInternetcanbringsome________effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.Ihave_________somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyaredownloadedveryinterestingandeasytouse.Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwogiveandthensellor_______away.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Smartphonemakesitsimple________us________takeaphoto.fortoSomeuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs__________toanyoneintheworld.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchavailable________cost.lowerWell,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,________technology.sodoesApassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.flight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesOntheThat'sright!WhocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromapersonTF1.Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.2.Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.3.4.Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.Thepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.5.Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.1F;1A;2F;2C;3T;3B;4T;4A;5F5C8Ctrl+FIhopeyouaremaking________forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.Mr.Wang,_________,iscominguptous.roomournewteacherdisadvantageOnebigofformaleducationisthehighcost._________theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminarsApartfromandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.Yes,itwasrichDidyouenjoyyourcollegelife______andcolorful.I'vebeenHowlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollegegraduatedforfiveyears.IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.________HowdoyousolveIjointheonlinecoursecommunity.Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andthisproblemThatisthereasonrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.whyIamveryactiveWhatareyourgreatstrengthsindiscussion.forBymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultool_________supportinglifelonglearning.Ihavejustfinishedtheintheonlineforum.discussionItisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengeoftheknowledgeglobal________economy.Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachingand___________educationareincreasinglydistanceblurred.Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andsomethingnewremainsrequiresustolearn___________everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.Thefact________thatwearebehindtheotherclasses.LifelongLearning&DistanceEducationThetermlifelonglearningisverypopularnowadays.Itdescrib