新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit3FascinatingParks单元主题训练新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGEPAGE10UNIT3单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ANationalSpaceCentre,LeicesterAninteractivemuseumofsuper-sizespaceexperiences:fromagiantplanetEarthyoucantouchtotheUK'sbiggestdomedplanetarium(穹顶天文台)anda42-metrerockettower.Youcan'tmissthelatterasyoudriveintoLeicester—thestructurelookslikeit'swrappedingiantinflatablepillows.Inside,ithousesBlueStreakandThorAblerockets.Takeinthefullscaleofthembyridingaglass-sidedliftuptotheviewingplatform.Elsewhere,therearesixgallerieswithplentyofbuttonstopressandscreenstotouch.It'sallundercoversoit'sagoodplacetovisitonarainyday!Whataboutlunch?TheBoostersCafeservesreasonablypricedhotandcoldsnacksanddrinks(hotdogfrom￡4.95,plusjacketpotatoes,soups,sandwichesandsalads)atthefootofthecentre'stworockets.Thecafeoffersvegetarianandveganoptionstoo.GettingthereThereisaregularbusservice(No.54withastoptwominutes'walkfromthecentre),aswellasaparkandrideservicefromBirstall.EastMidlandsTrainsandCross-CountryTrainsoperateservicestoLeicesterstation,fromwhichthecentreisa25-minutebusride.Ifdriving,it'sjustofftheA6,northofthecitycentre.Parkingis￡3fortheday.ValueformoneyIt'snotcheap—adult:￡15,5to16-year-old:￡12,butonceyou'vepaidyoucanrevisitasmanytimesasyouwantinayear,andadmissionisfreeforkidsunderfive.Openinghours10a．m.－4p．m.MondaytoFriday,10a．m.－5p．m.weekendsandschoolholidays.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章对于参观莱斯特国家航天中心的游览项目、午餐、到达方式、门票价格以及开放时间进行了介绍。1．WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbefoundwhenyouvisittheNationalSpaceCentre?A．Abiginflatablepillow.B．Adomedplanetarium.C．TheBoostersCafe.D．Ahighrockettower.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，建筑物的外观像是被巨大的充气枕头包裹着，而不是在国家航天中心可以看到一个巨大的充气枕头。故选A。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．VisitorscanarriveattheentrancetothecentrebyonlytakingtheNo.54bus.B．Ittakesvisitors25minutestogettothecentrefromLeicesterstationbyridingabike.C．Snacksanddrinksareservedatreasonableprices.D．Althoughtheparkingfeeisreasonable,therearelimitedparkinglots.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Whataboutlunch？部分中的“TheBoostersCafeservesreasonablypricedhotandcoldsnacksanddrinks”可知，咖啡馆提供价格合理的小吃和饮料，故选C。3．Ifacouplewanttotaketheir6-year-olddaughter,aprimaryschoolstudent,and15-year-oldsontothespacecentre,howmuchwilltheyspendonthetickets?A．￡45. B．￡57.C．￡42. D．￡54.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Valueformoney部分中的内容可知，如果一对夫妇想带着6岁的女儿和15岁的儿子去太空中心，他们买票需要花费：15＋15＋12＋12＝54。故选D。BExplorationisabouthowweexperiencethegeography.Ageographyeducationwithoutactivelylearninghowtoexploreplacesisasfrustratingasteachingmusiclessonswithoutsound.Besidesthat，explorationhasthepotentialtobeoneofthemostenjoyableandrewardingthingswehumanswilleverdo.Itcanbegoodfordevelopingproblem-solving，teamwork，socialandothervitalskills.Therefore，weshouldbegiventheopportunitiestolearnproperlyhowtodoit.Thesadrealityisthatmillionsofchildrenaresociallyandgeographicallydeprived(剥夺)oftheopportunities.Theirlearningenvironmentslackthediversityofplacesandexperience-basedopportunitiesthattheyneedtodevelopwellandasaresult，theywillnotreachtheirfullpotential.Thereisplentyofresearchshowingthatmanychildrenhavelittletimeandspacetoexplore，playandlearnoutdoors.Perhapsmostshockingly，DirtisGoodconductedasurveywhichfoundthatthree-quartersofUKchildrenspendlesstimeoutsidethanprisoners，thattheamountoftimechildrenspendplayinginnaturalplaceshasdecreasedandthatafifthofchildrendonotplayoutsideonanaverageday.Therearealargenumberofgoodandcomplexreasonswhyparentsdonotlettheirchildrenplay(andsolearn)outdoorsandnotovercomingthesebarrierscomeswithitsownrisks.Changingtheparentingculturesthatareoverlylimitingmanychildren'sfreedomwillpotentiallyneedeffortsofgenerationaftergeneration.Partiallyasaresponsetothissituation，anincreasingnumberofdoctorsareprovidingsocialprescriptions(处方).Insteadofbeingofferedmedicineformentalorphysicalillness,youngpatientsarebeingprescribedtimewithnature，volunteering，doingsportsorsomeotheractivitiesinstead.Teachersare,inmanyways，inabetterpositiontoprovidetimeandspaceforchildrentobenefitfromexperiencesthathelpthemnotonlytolearn，butalsotobewell.Teacherscansparebothformalandinformaltimeandspaceforexplorationthathelpsnotonlychildrenwhoareill,butalsothosewhoarewell.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了户外探索的重要性，并指出令人悲哀的现实：数以百万计的儿童都被剥夺了户外探索的机会。文章最后给出了一些解决方案。4．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Thewaytoreachfullpotential.B．Themethodsofdoingexploration.C．Thedifferentattitudestoexploration.D．Theimportanceofdoingexploration.解析：选D段落大意题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，户外探索是地理教学的必要环节，并且户外探索有诸多益处，可以帮助发展重要技能。综合分析可知，第一段是在告诉我们户外探索的重要性。5．WhatcanwelearnfromthesurveyofDirtisGood?A．PrisonersintheUKaretreatedverywell.B．Childrenarebadlyinneedofoutdoortime.C．Childrenarebecominglessoutgoingnowadays.D．Therearen'tenoughnaturalplacesinmanycountries.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，四分之三的英国儿童在户外的时间少于囚犯，儿童在自然场所玩耍的时间减少了，五分之一的儿童平常不在户外玩耍。由此可知，英国儿童在户外玩耍的时间很少，他们急需户外活动时间。6．Whatdoweknowabouttheprocessofchangingtheparentingcultures?A．It'sinterestingbuttiring.B．It'scomplexandrisky.C．It'schallengingbutworthwhile.D．It'stroublesomeanddemanding.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，改变过度限制许多孩子自由的养育文化可能需要一代又一代的努力。同时根据第二段中提及的限制孩子在户外的时间不能充分发挥孩子们的潜能可知，改变这种养育文化具有挑战性，但又很值得，有利于孩子们的成长。7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningsocialprescriptions?A．Playingoutsidecanpromotepeople'shealth.B．Traditionalmedicinesmayhavesideeffects.C．Experienceddoctorsareinshortsupply.D．Mentalillnessneedsspecialtreatment.解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，医生没有为患有精神或身体疾病的病人提供药物，而是让年轻患者走进自然、做志愿者、做运动以及一些其他活动。由此可以判断出，作者想通过这个例子说明户外探索可以促进身体健康。Ⅱ.阅读七选五HowNottoAnnoyWildAnimalsatNationalParksNationalparksareatreasurethatoffersthechancetoviewnativeplantsandanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.However,asthenumberofvisitorsandwildlifepopulationsincrease,humansandanimalstoooftenfindthemselvesinclosedistance.__8__Rememberthattheanimalslivinginnationalparksarewild.Wildanimalscanbeunpredictableandinnationalparksandmanystateparks,theyarenotcontained.__9__Neverthinkthatitissafetoapproachthem.__10__Stopbythevisitor'scentreandtakethetimetoreadaboutthetypesofwildlifeintheparkandwhattoexpect.Theparkservicepoststhesesignstoprotectyouandthewildlife.So,ifyouseethewarningsigns,takecare.Makesureyougiveanimalsspace.Thegeneralruleistokeep25yardsawayfromallwildlife,andaminimumof100yardsawayfromwolvesandbears.__11__Ifyou'reouthikingandyouencounterwildlife,stickyourthumboutandholditoutateyelevel.Ifyourthumbcoverstheentireanimal,you'reasafedistanceawayfromthatanimal.Somewildanimalslookadorableandmaybeyouthinkhandingthemasnackortwowon'thurt.__12__Feedingwildlifeisabadideaandyouriskgettingabite.Pluspeoplefoodisnothealthyforanimalsanditmakesthemlearnthatpeoplearen'tthethreat.Thisbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环)thatresultsinpeoplegettingtoocloseandgettinghurt.Wildlifehavealltheyneedtoeatintheirenvironment.A．Butdon'tdoit.B．Youcanfollowthe“ruleofthumb”．C．Innationalparks,therearewarningsignseverywhere.D．Atcertaintimesoftheyear,wildlifecanbemorelovely.E．Soit'simportanttoknowhowtorespectwildlifeandstaysafe.F．Inanotherword,theygoanywherewithintheparkastheyplease.G．Youshouldalwayspackupfoodafterapicnicstoporatthecampground.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章关于如何尊重国家公园里的野生动物提出了一些建议。8．选E根据空前一句可知，此处内容与人类应该懂得处理与野生动物的关系有关，选项E符合语境。9．选F根据空前一句以及空后一句可知，此处内容与野生动物会在公园里随处活动有关，选项F符合语境。10．选C此句是本段首句，要体现本段的主旨，因此此处内容应与国家公园里的警示标志有关，选项C符合语境。11．选B根据空后两句可知，此处内容与使用拇指判断与动物的距离有关，选项B符合语境。12．选A下文描述了喂养野生动物的坏处，因此此处内容与不要去喂养野生动物有关，选项A符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchforthegardens.Thelawnswereovergrown,theweedswere__13__andthehedges(树篱)desperatelyneededtobecutback.Itlookedvery__14__.Butwhentheneighbourssawtheir__15__theyjustlookedateachotherandlaughed.Itseemedtoohardto__16__allthegardensandnoonecouldbebotheredtomakethembetterbecauseeveryone'sgardenwas__17__terrible.Noonefeltitwasurgentto__18__anything.ThenagardenernamedBillmovedin.Billwasa__19__，hard-workingandpatientmanwhostartedworkinginthegardenassoonashe__20__inthestreet.Hetookhislawnmower(割草机)outtocutbackthegrassandpulledoutalloftheweeds.Finally,hetookuphisgardeningandstarted__21__hishedges,makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,balls,etc.Attractedbythe__22__，theneighbourswalkedbyandadmiredthenewlymanicured(修剪整齐的)garden.Oversometime,somethinginterestinghappened.Onebyone,theneighboursstartedtoputinmore__23__intheirowngardensandthesoundsoflawnmowerscouldbeheardagain.Afterafewmonths,thestreetwas__24__fromadirty,unappealingcollectionofhousesintoabeautifulavenuethatwouldn'tbeoutofplaceinastylishmagazine.Oneperson'sactionshowedeveryonewhatcouldbeachievedwithalittle__25__work.It'seasyforusto__26__theenvironmentaroundusbecausenooneelsecaresaboutit.Rememberwhatyoupositivelydonotonly__27__yourself,butalsoresultsinachangetothewholeworld.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一条街的邻居在比尔的影响下开始清理自己的花园，让周围环境更美的故事，告诉读者一个人的行为可以向人们展示：只需要一点点的努力就能带来很大改变。13．A.takingover B．dyingoutC．givingin D．fallingoff解析：选A根据设空处前的“noonecared”和“Thelawnswereovergrown”可知，此处是指花园无人打理，杂草占据了花园。14．A.tidy B．delicateC．familiar D．awful解析：选D根据上文中的“Thelawnswereovergrown”和“thehedges(树篱)desperatelyneededtobecutback”可知，花园里杂草丛生，树篱无人修剪，这看上去应该很糟糕。15．A.gardens B．doorsC．roofs D．farms解析：选A结合前后文语境可知，此处应指上文提到的糟糕的花园。16．A.purchase B．guardC．clear D．build解析：选C根据设空处后的“noonecouldbebotheredtomakethembetter”可知，大家都懒得让花园变得更好，因此清理所有的花园似乎很困难。17．A.scarcely B．invisiblyC．slightly D．equally解析：选D根据设空处前的“noonecouldbebotheredtomakethembetter”以及设空处后的“terrible”可知，每家每户的花园看起来都很糟糕，所以大家也就懒得打理了。18．A.keep B．changeC．reach D．defeat解析：选B根据上文语境可知，此处应表示大家都不着急去改变。19．A.proud B．casualC．neat D．selfless解析：选C根据下文中的“whostartedworkinginthegardenassoonas...”可知，比尔是一个爱整洁的人，他一来到这里就开始修整花园。20．A.settled B．steppedC．performed D．stood解析：选A根据前一句“ThenagardenernamedBillmovedin.”可知，比尔在这条街道上定居下来。settle“定居”。21．A.planting B．pickingC．watering D．shaping解析：选D根据设空处后的“makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,balls,etc”可知，比尔开始了他的园艺工作，他将花园的树篱修剪成不同形状，使它们看起来像花、植物、石头、球等。22．A.officeclerk B．fashiondesignerC．landscapegardener D．streetcleaner解析：选C根据第二段中出现的gardener可知，此处是指比尔作为一位园林设计师，吸引了大家的注意。23．A.furniture B．staffC．effort D．heat解析：选C根据上文中的“admiredthenewlymanicured(修剪整齐的)garden”可知，受新邻居的影响，人们也行动起来，在自己的花园里投入更多的精力。24．A.transformed B．movedC．enlarged D．passed解析：选A根据设空处后的“fromadirty,unappealingcollectionofhousesintoabeautifulavenue”可知，此处指街道的外观发生改变。25．A.mental B．hardC．corporate D．optional解析：选B根据语境可知，此处是指通过一个人的艰辛努力会有所成就。26．A.observe B．mindC．overlook D．pollute解析：选C根据设空处后的“becausenooneelsecaresaboutit”可知，此处指没有人在意周边的环境，与设空处为因果关系，所以此处应表示我们很容易忽视周边的环境。27．A.traps B．benefitsC．defends D．admires解析：选B通读全文可知，园艺师比尔积极修整花园的行为不仅有益于他自己，而且改变了整个街道。故此处指我们积极做的事情不仅有益于自己，还会改变整个世界。Ⅳ.语法填空Now,I'dliketosharewhatI__1__(learn)throughTravellingGuideafewweeksago.ThousandsofvisitorseachyearenjoyHaleakalaNationalPark,oneofthe__2__(unusual)nationalparksintheUnitedStates,ontheislandofMaui.Shipsstopattheislandandbusestake__3__(group)ofvisitorstoseethehugevolcanothere.Visitorsalsomaytakeawalkintherainforest__4__(create)bythevolcanothousandsofyearsago.Theparkoffersvisitorsasightofnatureat__5__majoritiesofpeopleneverhavethechancetotakealook.AtthetopofHaleakala,__6__(look)downinsidewhatisthemostactivepartofthevolcano,wecanseethatthevolcanohasleftthousandsofdifferentshapesoflava(熔岩)stoneeversince.Hundredsofyears__7__rainandbrightsunhavecutlongpathsinthestone.Therearemainly3stoneareas.Onebigareaseems__8__(be)deepanddarkred.__9__twoareasseemalmostyellowandgreen.Itlooksasifsomeonespilled(泼洒)manycoloursofpaintoverthehugeareas.Thelavastoneareasare__10__(colour)becausethelavaisrichinmanykindsofminerals.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈雷阿卡拉国家公园。1．learned/learnt考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语“afewweeksago”可知，该空应用一般过去时。2．mostunusual考查形容词最高级。此处表示“美国最不同寻常的国家公园之一”，这里应用形容词的最高级修饰nationalparks，故该空填mostunusual。3．groups考查名词复数。根据上文中的“Thousandsofvisitors”可知游客很多，又因group是可数名词，这里表示“成群的游客”，故用group的复数形式。4．cr