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2022下半年菏泽市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas()
A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished
2.Thereisnodoubt______heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds()
A.asB.whoC.thatD.what
3.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
A.totranslate
B.tohavetranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
4.JackspeaksalittleChinese,()hecan’twriteinit
A.butB.orC.otherwiseD.and
5.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot()tobedangeroustothepublic
A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.like
6.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes()
A.thatB.asC.withD.if
7.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
8.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()
A.Whentakendrugs
B.Whendrugstaken
C.Whenonetakesdrugs
D.Whentakingdrugs
9.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
10.Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion_______frightened()
A.hehaseverfelt
B.heeverfeels
C.everdoeshefeel
D.hasheeverfelt
11.Alltrainshavingbeencancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutatthestation()
A.stayingB.stayedC.stayD.tostay
12.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
13.Justbecausehefailedonce,itdoesnotthathewillfaileverytime()
A.followB.happenC.appearD.seem
14.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I______tomeetyouatthehotel()
A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome
15.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve()
A.noproblemwillbethere
B.therewillbenoproblem
C.noproblemtherewillbe
D.therenoproblemwillbe
16.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge
17.Shemade()totellhermotherthegoodnews
A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge
18.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
19.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()
A.itB.thatC.whatD.there
20.Idon’tcare()ornotshewillapologizetome
A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.which
21.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem()
A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to
22.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
23.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
24.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
25.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem'splanet,Saturn,anditsmoons()
A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo
26.Thenews________ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as
27.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
28.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat()
A.mustmisunderstand
B.mustbeunderstanding
C.musthavemisunderstood
D.hadtomisunderstand
29.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
30.Hehasa______jacket()
A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather
B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather
C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather
D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian
31.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops()
A.alsodoesFlorida
B.soFloridadoes
C.sodoesFlorida
D.Floridadoeseither
32.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint
A.Duringthe1960’s
B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s
C.Itwasinthe1960’s
D.Itwasthe1960’s
33.Educationcannotbe()inanycountry
A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused
34.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake
35.()peoplecanspeakaforeignlanguageperfectly
A.NotmuchB.LittleC.OnlyasmallnumberD.Few
36.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
37.MillionsofpeoplerushedtoCalifornia,______thattheywouldfindgoldandbecomerich()
A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
38.Columbusandhiscrew_______fromEuropein1492()
A.setoutB.putoutC.ruledoutD.sortedout
39.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
40.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination
A.musthavegotscholarship
B.wouldhavegotscholarship
C.shouldgetscholarship
D.hadgotscholarship
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thedoctorkepthim________onalife-supportmachine()
42.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosuccee()
43.Thetree,_______branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
44.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()
45.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()
46.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea________tomesuddenly()
47.Weconsider________theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()
48.Jimisnotinthe________forgoingshoppingthisafternoon()
49.Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient________atonce()
50.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman_______andleft()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinPara.2means()
A.smallinamount
B.easyorquicktodo
C.morethanisneeded
D.dealingwithalotofinformation
52.Howdoestheauthorlookatprocrastination()
A.Itissomethinglikerunning
B.Itisadiseaseofmind
C.Itisnotapermittedact
D.Itisnotfullofstress
53.Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.
Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitsystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthecomputer:
*Vacations:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpain—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.
*4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.ThisstartedoutasFriday'soff,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.
Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandtime-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp
Theusualfocusofemployeebenefitsofferedbytechnologycompaniesisto______()
A.makeemployeesstaylongerintheoffice
B.encourageemployeestoworkonweekends
C.helpemployeestoparticipateinexercise
D.ensureemployeesworkenergetically
54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sectionsoftheeconomydonotinfluenceeachother
B.Intheexpansionphasethebusinessmaintainsdevelopmentinthelongrun
C.Theendofthebusinessintheprosperityperiodcanbeobviouslyseen
D.Partsoftheeconomyarecloselyrelatedtoeachother
55.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委员会).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.
Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.
Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(证券交易所)
Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()
A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety
B.Borrowmoneyfromabank
C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings
D.Askafriendtohelpyouout
56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
57.Accordingtothepassage,about300,000Chinesehavebeensenttostudyabroadsince()
A.1978B.1976C.1950D.1872
58.Thefairersexshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromtheguysto()
A.saveothers’lives
B.takelessmedicine
C.seekhelpwhensick
D.actlikebabieswhensick
59.Wedon’thavebedsinthespacecraft,butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwe’vechosentosleep.
Onmostspacecraftflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespacecraft;thecraft’scomputerscallusontheradio.
Onthespacecraft,sleep-timedoesn’tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteorbit(轨道)thesunrisesandshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes,thenitsetsasthespacecrafttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks.
Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronaut(宇航员)sleepsdifferently:somesleepupsidedown,somesideways,andsomerightsideup.Whenit’stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmaskandmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloat(漂浮)uptotheflightdeck(驾驶舱).ThenIgetintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme
Whentheastronautsareworking,sleepingbagsarefastened______()
A.onthewall
B.totheirseats
C.ontotheflightdeck
D.anywheretheylike
60.Robotshavetobecomeautomatonsthatcantrulylearnbecause()
A.theyaregoingtobecheaper
B.theyareever-changingmachines
C.it’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillmeetwith
D.therobotscanperformonlytasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodo
61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbyhearingistrue()
A.Communicationbyhearingismoreimportantthancommunicationbysight
B.Whistlingandapplaudingaretheonlytwoformsofcommunicationbyhearing
C.Handshaking,aswellashand-stroking,hasenabledtheblindtocommunicatebyhearing
D.Itispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybyhearing
62.Thewirefelltothefloor______()
A.becauseitwastoohottohold
B.whentheman’sglovedroppedoff
C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway
D.whentheman’shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater
63.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving
64.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()
A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer
65.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest()
A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans
B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals
C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans
D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals
66.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
67.PassageThree
Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.
Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.
ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:
Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.
Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.
ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval(检索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky
Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()
A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears
B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy
C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab
D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles
68.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto_______()
A.sensors
B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets
C.individualneeds
D.everyactivity
69.TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto()
A.thingsthataresentoutintotheair
B.productsthataremadefromfossilfuels
C.factorsthatstoptheclimatechange
D.changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise
70.InJulie’seyes,thefirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversityare________()
A.verycleverinstudying
B.reallygoodatproblem-solving
C.unabletocommunicatewithteachers
D.havingproblemsinmakingfriends
四、情景对话(8题)71.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
72.73.____()
73.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
74.70.____()
75.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
76.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
77.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
78.7.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicHappinessinMyMindpleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
参考答案
1.B通向岛屿的道路只有在退潮时才会露出来。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Bsprinkle意为洒落,零星分布;recede意为退下,减弱;tilt意为(使)倾斜;diminish意为(使)减少、变小。根据句意可知,选B
2.C毫无疑问,他是一个好员工,因为他具有公司需要的所有品质。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个同位语从句。heisagoodemployee是对doubt内容的解释,所以应用没有词义且只起连接作用的that引导。也可将thereisnodoubtthat…结构视为固定用法
3.D据说在过去的十年里,《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……。根据时间状语inthelastdecade(在过去的十年里)可知,空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。综上所述,空处应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
4.A杰克能够稍微说一点中文,但是不能用中文进行书写。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abut意为但是,为转折连词;or意为或者,为并列连词;otherwise意为否则,引导条件状语从句;and为并列连词。根据句意可知,此处表达的是转折关系,所以应选A
5.C这种类型的惩罚只适用于那些对公众危害可能不大,没有暴力倾向的罪犯们。本题考查固定搭配。sb.belikelytodosth.为固定搭配,意为可能做某事
6.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes为固定用法,意为正如谚语所说,俗话说
7.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D
8.D句意:吃药时要谨遵药瓶上的说明。状语从句题。主句followthedirections…是个祈使句,逻辑主语应为you,而主从句主语必须一致,所以when引导的从句省略的主语也是you,故排除B、C项。又因主语you和谓语take之间为主动关系,所以排除A项,选D。此处whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs
9.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that。故选D
10.D句意:他习惯了乘飞机出行,无论什么情况下都没有感到过害怕。倒装结构题。以含有否定意义的词或含有否定词的状语开头的句子须用倒装,常见有:never,not,nowhere,neither,little,scarcely,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,onnooccasion等等
11.C由于暴风雪所有火车都被取消了,许多乘客除了在火车站待着别无他法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cdonothingbutdo为固定句型,but前是实义动词do的某种形式,所以but后的不定式省略了to,意为只能做,除了做……外什么都不能做。注意:若but前面不是实义动词do的某种形式,则不定式不能省略to。故选C
12.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为被认为。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
13.A不能因为他失败了一次,就认为他每次都会失败。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afollow:跟随,跟着,在……之后发生,itdoesn'tfollowthat意为并不因此而说明;happen:发生;appear:似乎,好像;seem:似乎,好像。根据句意可知,选A
14.D如果你早点告诉我的话,我就来宾馆见你了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据从句的谓语hadtold可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,主句没有明显的时间状语,所以主句谓语动词应用would/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。根据分析可知,选D
15.BB分析句子结构可知,题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰atime,定语从句中应用陈述语序。therewillbe意为将会有,不定式tosolve作problem的后置定语。故选B
16.A乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest则无此搭配。根据句意可知,选A
17.B她赶紧告诉了妈妈这个好消息。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配,意为赶紧。故选B
18.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。
[考点]主语从句
结构,表示选择。故选B
19.C句意:在近乎漫长的等待之后,终于轮到他去医生的办公室了。宾语从句题。介词after后应跟宾语从句,引导词在从句中做主语,因此不能省略;四个词中只有what可引导宾语从句并做其主语,故C是正确答案
20.B我不在乎她是否会向我道歉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bwhetherornot为固定搭配,意为不管怎样,不论是否,符合句意。故选B
21.DDreactionto…为固定搭配,意为对……的反应;solutionto…为固定搭配,意为……的解决方法。故选D
22.B如今,人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句中缺少状语。因此,空处应用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B
23.A考虑到各种因素,他的提议比你的提议更有价值。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知,things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用consider的过去分词形式,表示被动
24.A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】AItisimportantthat引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气,谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形,且should可以省略。故选A
25.A他们正在研究太阳系的第二大行星土星及其卫星。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】A由选项可知,这里说的是第二大行星,所以应用序数词second。当序数词与最高级连用时,序数词应放在最高级的前面。故选A
26.C足球队赢得比赛的消息让我们大家很兴奋。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,此处应用that引导同位语从句,解释说明news的内容,that本身无词义,只起连接作用;what(什么)和which(哪一个)在同位语从句中充当一定成分;as一般不引导同位语从句。故选C
27.CCsince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
28.C
29.A人们认为,在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故应用不定冠词a修饰,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系,所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案
30.AA。多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,应紧挨着中心名词,Italian表示国籍,应放在材料前面,black是颜色,应放在国籍前面,new表示新旧,应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇,应放在其他形容词前面。故选A
31.C加利福尼亚州作物的收入在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛罗里达州也是如此。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句,即so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句,后面的分句应用so来引导。如果用陈述语序,如B项,则表示同意前面所说的话,而且两句的主语应相同。故选C
32.CC分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语inthe1960’s。故选C
33.CC句意:教育在任何一个国家都不能被忽略。词义辨析。neglected:忽略,遗漏;rejected:回绝;deleted:删除;refused:语气较重,指态度坚决,肯定无疑地拒绝
34.A我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A当suggest作建议讲时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should)+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据分析可知,选A
35.D很少有人能很好地讲一口流利的外语。people是复数名词,应用few来修饰。不能选C,但可以说onlyanumberofpeople
36.C我们试图找一个七人桌,但是它们都被占用了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgiveaway:分发,赠送;keepaway:(使)远离,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(时间、地点、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选C
37.A数百万的人涌向加利福尼亚州,他们坚信在那儿可以找到金子并变得富有。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。convince(使确信,使信服)与Millionsofpeople之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。故选A
38.A
39.D我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就刚好满三年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的到下个月才满三年可以推断出,应该用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D
40.B如果你考试的分数再高一点,你就拿到奖学金了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意和从句中的hadhad可知,本句是对过去情况的假设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式,主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B
41.B医生靠呼吸机维持着他的生命。
[考点]词义辨析
tidy:整齐的;alive:活着的,有活力的;gentle:温柔的;proud:自豪的,光荣的。根据句意可知,选B
42.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C
43.A那棵枝干几乎光秃秃的树非常古老。
[考点]定语从句
本句考查定语从句的引导词。因为branches与先行词Thetree为所属关系,所以空处应用whose。这句话如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正确的
44.C句意:他不知道这个地区的自然资源这么丰富。倒装句型题。否定副词或含有否定意义的短语放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装。本句是将little放在句首,应用倒装结构,将助动词提到主语之前,故选C
45.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】can’t…toomuch为固定搭配,表示再……也不为过。故选B
46.D句意:我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。happen:发生;enter:进入;hit:击打;occurtosb.:(观念或想法)被想到,出现在头脑中。故选D
47.B句意:我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名词性从句题。在宾语从句中,尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时,it可作形式宾语,而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B
48.C句意:吉姆今天下午没有心情逛街。词语搭配题。benotinthemood是固定搭配,意为没有心情,等于beinnomood
49.C句意:这个外科医生的建议是应立刻给病人做手术。虚拟语气题。在advice后面的表语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟语气即谓语用动词原形或should+动词原形的形式。与advice此用法相同的还有demand,order,necessity,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,request,plan等
50.B詹妮正在找座位,幸运的是,这时一个男人站起来离开了。
[考点]词义辨析
takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:关闭,住口;setup:建立,创立。根据句意可知,选B
51.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D根据第二段前两句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.可知,为了评估这些学习策略,需要追溯到几十年前并查阅数千篇文章,信息量巨大。这对于家长、老师或雇主来说内容太多,也太复杂。由此可推知,extensive意为广泛的,大量的,与D项需要处理大量信息意思最为贴近。故选D
52.B[考点]观点态度题
【精析】B题干的大意是:作者是怎么看待犹豫不决的?通过题目大意首先应该明确的是此题问的是作者的观点,而在第一段中作者开门见山地表明了自己的观点。根据第一段第一句Procrastinationisadiseaseofthemind.可知,作者认为犹豫不决是一种疾病,所以正确答案为B项
53.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段第一句Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger…可知,科技公司通常注重的员工福利是让员工在办公室待得更久。故选A
54.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第三段第一句Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.可知,经济中某些部门的发展会带动其他部门的发展。由此可推知,经济各部门之间有着密切的联系。故选D
55.AA事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二句Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety.可知,一个家庭第一次买房一般是向住宅互助委员会贷款。故选A
56.B[考点]推理判断题
根据第四段第一句可知,A项缺乏适应性和生活规范会使人们产生压力。根据第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知,C项期末考试失败和D项经济问题都可能产生痛苦和压力。B项杀死一只熊和压力没有关系。故选B
57.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第三段OnJune23,1978…andthepolicystarteda20-yearstudy-abroadfever.和倒数第三段中的…thankstothestudy-abroadpolicy…Weiwentontosaythatduringthepasttwodecades,about300,000Chinesehavegonetostudy…可推知,大约是自1978年推行出国学习政策以来,中国在随后的20年中共有300,000名学生出国学习
58.CC推理判断题。文章第一段说女人应该向男人学习一些有用的东西。第二段首句说当女人遭遇心脏病时,她们更有可能会比男人推迟寻求帮助。而且病好以后,也较少可能会采取措施改善健康状况,由此可推断出,女人应该向男人学习的是生病时马上寻求帮助,病好以后也应采取措施改善健康状况。故选C
59.A事实细节题。根据文章第一段的第二句Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.可以很容易得出结论:白天我们工作的时候,会把睡袋拴在墙上,不让它们挡道。因此,该题答案为A
60.CC事实细节题。本题答案在倒数第四段,由That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopreprogramarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheeverchangingrealworld.可知,C项正确
61.D推理判断题。从文章第三段…whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheatre,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.可推知,听觉也可以进行很好的交流。故D对
62.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据最后一段倒数第二、三句Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand…andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.可知,Clarke夫人把开水倒到了那只伸进来的手上面,用来开门的电线掉在了地上,那只手也从门里抽了出去。由此可推知,电线掉到地上是因为手被开水烫伤了。故选D
63.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据倒数第二段的内容可知,在过去三十年间,电视在99%的美国家庭中普及,而且电视不加区分地将成人世界的秘密展示给了孩子们。由此可推知,作者认为电视的普及使孩子们表现得更加成熟。故选A
64.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】Aimitate意为模仿,根据其所在句子的前一句Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.可知,copy与dothesame意义相近,意为模仿,复制,即与imitate同义。故选A
65.C句意理解题。科学家通过用老鼠做实验来说明人的问题。因为人和老鼠都属于哺乳动物,很多生理机能都相同
66.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第二段第三、四句Intheexperimentalgroup…theyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions…可知,实验组的家长进行了两小时的培训,从中学会向孩子们提一些开放式的而不是能用是或不是来回答的问题,且根据文中举例可知,能用是或不是回答的问题是一般疑问句式的问题。
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