2021北京一零一中初二（上）期中英语（教师版）

第15页/共15页2021北京一零一中初二（上）期中英语一、听后选择（共12分,每小题1.5分）听对话或独白。根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话,完成小题。1.WhatwastheweatherlikeonMonday?A.SundayB.RainyC.Windy2.WhatdidSamdoonTuesday?A.Hewalkednearthesea.B.Hevisitedamuseum.C.Hewentshopping.请听一段对话,完成小题。3.Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?A.Readsomebooks.B.Havedanceclasses.C.Watchanewmovie.4.Howdoestheboyfeelwhenheplaysfootball?A.Tootired.B.Veryrelaxed.C.Quiteexcited.请听一段对话,完成小题。5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hairstyle.B.Changes.C.TVprograms.6.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shedoesn’tcare.B.Shedoesn’tlikehim.C.Shebelievesinhim.请听一段对话,完成小题。7.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellus?A.Commonproblemsamongstudentsandsomeadvice.B.Studentsshouldmakeplanstoleadahealthierlife.C.Weshouldtrytomakeadifferenceinourlifestyle.8.Whatshouldstudentsdoaccordingtothespeaker?A.Playcomputergameswhentheyfeellesstired.B.Developgoodhabitslikegettingupearly.C.Spendmoretimedoingexercise.二、听后回答（共10分,每小题2分）听对话,根据对话内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。5.WheredidTinagoonvacation?________________________________6.WhatdoseMikeusuallydoonweekends?________________________________7.HowoftendoesBillusetheInternet?________________________________8.WhydoesMollylikeMary?________________________________9.WhatisSallywatching?________________________________三、第一节：听后填空。听短文,根据所听内容和提示信息将所缺信息填写在相应的位置上。短文你将听两遍。（共5分,每小题1分）1TherulesweartherightclothesandshoesWarmup.exercisebeforeyoustartplayingplay2sportsnot3toomuchListentoyour4.tellaparentorteacherifyou’reinpainremembersportsshouldbe5.第二节：听后转写。请再听一遍短文,根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息,写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出。请注意语法正确,语意连贯。（共5分）11.I’vegotsomeadvicefromChrisonhowtodosportssafely._______________________________________________________________四、单项填空（共6分,每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I’mgoingtoplaybasketball,wouldyouliketogowith________?A.I B.me C.he D.him2.—________doesheplaysoccer?—Threetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften3.—DoesDavidliketoexercise?—Yes.Hecandomanysports,_____________soccer,basketballandtennis.A.becauseof B.suchas C.asfor D.aswell4.IwenttotheGreatWalllastweekand________lotsofvisitorsthere.A.met B.meet C.willmeet D.havemet5.TownCinemais________thanmostcinemas,butMovieWorldis________inthetown.A.moreexpensive;expensive B.moreexpensive;themostexpensiveC.expensive;expensivest D.expensive;themostexpensive6.It’simportant________us________everyday.A.for;toexercise B.to;exercise C.to;exercising D.for;toexercising五、语法填空（共6分,每小题1分）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetopbutthenitstartedrainingalittle___7___wedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethere___8___(be)toomanypeople.Whenwe___9___(get)tothetop,itwasrainingreally___10___(hard).Wedidnothave___11___(a)umbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tsee___12___(something)below.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.Soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!六、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook___13___lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.___14___thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.___15___theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns（刺）hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo___16___tocareaboutherpain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged（乞求）toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,”theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,“I’msorry,inmymindyou’renotgoodenough!”Onhearingthis,Lily___17___outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand___18___herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout___19___theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.Thiswashisreply,“Itellthistoeverystudent.”“You’veruined（毁掉）mylife!”Sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyourpresentofflowersandhowthethornshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso___20___.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”13.A.singing B.reading C.dancing D.dressing14.A.He B.She C.They D.We15.A.When B.Since C.Before D.Unless16.A.weak B.bored C.excited D.tired17.A.worked B.ran C.found D.looked18.A.goton B.wenton C.pickedon D.gaveup19.A.why B.how C.who D.what20.A.happily B.easily C.luckily D.safely七、阅读理解。（共28分,每小题2分）ABigHero6isa2014computeranimatedcomedy-superherofilmmadeatWaltDisneyAnimationStudios.Thefilmisdirectedby（由……导演）DonHallandChrisWilliams.Thefilmwasreleased（公映）onNovember7,2014intheUS,CanadaandIndia.ItwontheAcademyAwardforBestAnimatedFeature.TheCroodsisa2013American3Dcomputer-animatedadventurecomedyfilm.TheCroodswaswrittenanddirectedbyKirkDeMiccoandChrisSanders.Thefilmpremiered（首映）atthe63rdBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalonFebruary15,2013.Frozenisa2010AmericanthrillerwrittenanddirectedbyAdamGreenFrozenwontwoAcademyAwards,theGoldenGlobeAward,theBAFTAAward,fiveAnnieAwards.Cinderellaisa2015AmericanfilmdirectedbyKennethBranagh.CinderellahaditsworldpremiereonFebruary13,2015,atthe65thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.21.Frozenisdirectedby________.A.DonHall B.KennethBranagh C.KirkDeMicco D.AdamGreen22.________wontheAcademyAwardforBestAnimatedFeature.A.BigHero6 B.TheCroods C.Frozen D.Cinderella23.Allthefilmsweremadein________.A.Canada B.America C.India D.GermanyBLuckhasalwaysbeenmyclosestfriendthesepastfiveyears.Asyoualreadyknow,therearealotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.Manyforestsarebadlyburntbyfireeachyear.Thishotsummer,notfarfromourhouse,aforestcaughtfire.ItwasinJulyandaheatwavehadbeengoingonforthreedays.Luckrushedtowardstheforestbecauseoftheburningheat.TherewasnolongeranyhopeatthatmomenttowaitforLucktocomeback.Suddenly,afiremanranintomyhouseandtoldmethatmydogLucksucceededinsavingfourcatsthatwerecaughtinthefire.Accordingtothefireman,Luckcaughtthecats,movingthemonebyoneintoasafeplace.Iranoutofthehouseandwentwiththefirementotheforesttopickupthesavedcats.Whenwearrived,Luckwasnotthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcomingfromtheforestbarking（犬吠）.IknewitwasthesoundofmydogLuck.Thefiremenfollowedthetracks（踪迹）ofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofahurtfiremanwhowashopelesslylyingonthegroundandwaitingforsomeonetosavehim.ThankstoLuck,fourcatsandafiremanweresaved.Thatday,IwasveryproudofLuckforhistwoheroicactions.LaterIpaidavisittothefiremaninhishousewithmylovelyLuck.ItwassuchamemorablescenewhenthefiremanheldLuckclosetohischest!“Onethousandthanks,Luck,forsavingmylife,”thefiremansaid.24.Weknowfromthepassagethatthefire________.A.brokeoutinJuly B.wasfarfromthehouseC.burntuptheforest D.hadbeengoingonfor7days25.WhydidLuckbarkloudlyaftersavingthecats?A.Hewasbadlyhurtinthebigfire. B.Hewastryingtosavethefireman.C.Hewashappytoseethewritercoming. D.Hecouldn’tsendthecatsbacktothehouse.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofprotectinganimals. B.Thewaystostopaforestfire.C.Thewriter’sloveforLuck. D.Luck’sheroicactions.CWhendidyoulastseeapolar(极地的)bear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,airtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup,thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental(精神的).ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,“WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway(漂走).”27.ThemembersofthePolarBearClub________.A.shouldbeeasytomakefriendswithB.mustswimoutdoorsatleast10timesinthefourcoldmonthsC.mustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromOctoberthroughFebruaryD.mustreachtheageof6028.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Doctorsencouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively.B.Doctorspointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming.C.Doctorsbelieveswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer.D.Doctorshavedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthesentence“WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.”?A.倾倒 B.陷入 C.远离 D.解决30.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Agroupofcold-waterswimminglovers. B.ThePolarBears’lifeinNewYork.C.Doctors’ideasaboutcold-waterswimming. D.TherequirementsofthePolarBearClub.DArtificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers﹣bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(让路),itwilllashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinnerheteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordidentifymeaninthepassage?A.Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes. B.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.C.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation. D.Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?A.Drivingcars. B.Makingpeoplesmile.C.Callingthepolice. D.Checkingpeople’sinformation.33.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A.ServiceRobotsatschool. B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C.Facialrecognitionforpayment. D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeopleuseAIinmanydifferentways.B.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.C.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.D.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearesomerulesforahealthylife.1.Getoffthesofa!Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Inthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?2.Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.3.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Atweekendyouhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.4.Donotworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.5.Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.35.Whatdoes“Getoffthesofa!”mean?_________________________________36.Doteenagersneedasmuchsleepasbabies?_________________________________37.Whatkindoffoodshouldweeat?_________________________________38.Whyisithardforteenagerstobecomehappy?_________________________________39.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_________________________________九、文段表达（10分）40.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。假如你是李华，你参加了学校年度社团招新活动并决定参加电影俱乐部。你希望好朋友交换生Tom能和你一起参加这个俱乐部。请给Tom写一封信，简单介绍电影俱乐部的活动时间和地点、活动内容，以及你希望他参加电影俱乐部的原因。提示词语：movieclub,watchmovies,discuss,meaningful提示问题：1.Whenandwheredoyouattendtheclub?2.Whatdoyoudointhemovieclub?3.WhydoyouwantTomtojointheclub?DearTom,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthemovieclub.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours,LiHua41.“有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假如你是李华，请描述你和你的一位好朋友在饮食习惯、运动、休闲娱乐这三个方面的异同，并谈谈你打算怎样做以便你和好朋友拥有更健康快乐、更有意义的生活。提示词语：eatinghabit,dosports,surftheInternet,TVshow,twiceaweek,choice,healthy,educational,...提示问题：1.Areyouthesamewithyourfriend?2.What’rethedifferencesbetweenyouandyourbestfriend?3.Whatdoyouplantodotohaveabetterlifewithyourfriend?IamLiHua.IamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfriendandI._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案四、单项填空（共6分,每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我要去打篮球，你愿意和我一起去吗？考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“I’mgoingtoplaybasketball”和“with”可知，空格处要用第一人称的人称代词宾格形式me，邀请对方加入自己。故选B。2.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——他多久踢一次足球？——一周三次。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多久，多长，对时间段或长度提问；Howsoon多久，多快；Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知，是在对频率提问。故选D。3.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫喜欢锻炼吗？——是的。他会很多运动项目。例如足球，篮球和网球。

考查短语辨析。becauseof因为；suchas例如；asfor关于，至于；aswell也；结合“soccer,basketballandtennis”可知，此处是举例，例如是suchas。故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上周我去了长城，在那里遇到了很多游客。考查一般过去时。met是过去式；meet是动词原形；willmeet是一般将来时；havemet是现在完成时。根据“IwenttotheGreatWalllastweek”的时态可知空格上也使用一般过去时。故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：镇电影院比大多数电影院都贵，但电影世界是镇上最贵的。考查形容词比较级和最高级。moreexpensive更贵的；expensive贵的；themostexpensive最贵的；expensivest形式错误。由”than”可知，第一空应形容词使用比较级；根据比较范围”inthetown”可知，第二空应使用形容词最高级，最高级前常使用定冠词the。故选B。6.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天锻炼对我们来说很重要。考查it固定句式。分析句子可知，此处是结构“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”，It是形式主语，不定式toexercise是真正主语。故选A。五、语法填空（共6分,每小题1分）【答案】7.so8.were9.got10.hard11.an12.anything【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人在马来西亚的槟城的经历和感受。【7题详解】句意：我们想走到山顶，但后来开始下起了小雨，所以我们决定坐火车。根据前句“itstartedrainingalittle”以及后句“wedecidedtotakethetrain”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果。故填so。【8题详解】句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为那里人太多了。therebe表示“某地有某物”，就近原则，“toomanypeople”是复数形式，且时态为一般过去时。故填were。【9题详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，雨下得很大了。根据“thetop”可知，是到达山顶，getto到达某地，且句子时态为一般过去时。故填got。【10题详解】句意：正在下大雨。rainhard意为“下大雨”，固定搭配。故填hard。【11题详解】句意：我们没有伞，所以又湿又冷。“umbrella”是元音音素开头的单词，表示”一把伞”用anumbrella。故填an。【12题详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们看不到下面的任何东西。根据“couldn’t”可知，句子是否定句，要把something转化为anything。故填anything。六、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了莉莉因为老师的几句话放弃了舞蹈。【13题详解】句意：她上舞蹈课，所有老师都认为她是一个优秀的学生。singing唱；reading读；dancing跳舞；dressing打扮。根据“Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.”可推出她上舞蹈课。故选C。【14题详解】句意：她想“我必须向领导展示我的舞蹈技巧。”He他；She她；They他们；We我们。根据“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”可知，这是莉莉自己心里想的。故选B。【15题详解】句意：当领导出现时，她走过上前，把她准备好的花递给了他。When当……时；Since自从；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据句意结合选项可知，当领导出现时。故选A。【16题详解】句意：她太激动以至于不感到疼了。weak虚弱的；bored无聊的；excited激动的；tired疲倦的。根据“shewastoo…tocareaboutthepain.”结合选项可知，是太激动了。故选C。【17题详解】句意：听到这句话，莉莉以最快的速度跑了出去。worked工作；ran跑；found发现；looked看。根据“Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.可知，跑了出去。故选B。【18题详解】句意：她失去了信心，放弃了梦想。goton上车；wenton继续；pickedon挑选；gaveup放弃。根据“Shelostheart（她失去了信心）可推出，她放弃了梦想。故选D。【19题详解】句意：她决定弄清楚为什么领导说她不够好。why为什么；how如何；who谁；what什么。根据“theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough”和结合选项可知，是查明为什么自己不够好的原因。故选A。【20题详解】句意：很遗憾你对待跳舞并没有像那样，并且轻易地就放弃了happily开心地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；safely安全地。根据“Itwasapitythatyoudidn’ttakedancinglikethat”可知，领导很遗憾莉莉对待跳舞并没有像被花刺伤手指而不感到疼痛一样坚强执着，所以她轻易地就放弃了梦想。故选B。七、阅读理解。（共28分,每小题2分）【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是四部电影的广告，介绍了电影的导演，上映时间和所获奖项等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Frozenisa2010AmericanthrillerwrittenanddirectedbyAdamGreen”可知，Frozen是AdamGreen导演的，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwontheAcademyAwardforBestAnimatedFeature.”可知，BigHero6获得奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“BigHero6isa2014computeranimatedcomedy-superherofilmmadeatWaltDisneyAnimationStudios.”、“TheCroodsisa2013American3Dcomputer-animatedadventurecomedyfilm.”、“Frozenisa2010AmericanthrillerwrittenanddirectedbyAdamGreen.”及“Cinderellaisa2015AmericanfilmdirectedbyKennethBranagh.”可知，这四部电影都是在美国拍摄的，故选B。【答案】24.A25.B26.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的狗狗Luck，在一次森林火灾中它救了四只小猫和一名消防员的英勇事迹。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“...aforestcaughtfire.ItwasinJuly...”可知，火灾发生在7月份。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefiremenfollowedthetracks（踪迹）ofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofahurtfiremanwhowashopelesslylyingonthegroundandwaitingforsomeonetosavehim.”可知，Luck在救了小猫之后大声地犬吠是因为有个受伤的消防员躺在地上，Luck试图救这个消防员。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thatday,IwasveryproudofLuckforhistwoheroicactions.”及上文对火灾的描述可知，本文主要讲述了Luck在森林火灾中的英勇事迹。故选D。【答案】27.A28.D29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文是关于一个冬泳俱乐部和一群冬泳爱好者的故事。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup,thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.”可知，北极熊俱乐部的成员应该容易交朋友。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.”可知，医生们对冷水游泳的医疗效果有不同的看法。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“letthemfloataway(漂走).”可知，这里的pour应该是“倾倒”的意思，即把烦恼抛进海洋。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.”及下文的内容可知，本文具体介绍了这个冬泳俱乐部和一群冬泳爱好者的故事。故选A。【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了人工智能的应用，详细的介绍了人工智能是如何帮助人类的和人工智能的发展。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).”可知警察用人脸识别的方法去抓罪犯，上文的identify应该是“识别”的意思。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.”可知，该技术不仅可以用来抓罪犯，也可以用来付款和识别司机身份，即功能是检验人类的信息。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.”及“ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.”可知，面部识别技术已经用于付款。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.”及“AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.”和句子“ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.”可以推出，人们以许多不同的方式使用人工智能。故选A。阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。【答案】35.Weshouldtakemoreexercise.36.No,theydon’t.37.Weshouldeathealthyfood./Weshouldeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural.38.Becausetheyareworriedaboutthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.39.Thewaysofleadingahealthylife.【解析】【导语】本文从运动、饮食、休息、心态以及吸烟等方面向我们介绍健康生活的方式。【35题详解】根据“Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.”可知，坐在沙发上看电视很舒服，但是医生说你应该离开沙发，为了保持健康你每天至少要走一万步。所以“getoffthesofa”的意思是“离开沙发，多锻炼”。故填Weshouldtakemoreexercise.【36题详解】根据“Teenagersdonotneeda