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2022下半年威海市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent()
A.byB.forC.withD.to
2.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivenaforhermoney()
A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label
3.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby______()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
4.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
5.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
6.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s(对手)chiefweakness()
A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance
7.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
8.Noonethebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()
A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave
9.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
10.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
11.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()
A.putdownsB.cutshortC.putoffD.setoff
12.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested()toSpain
A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went
13.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()
A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto
14.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
15.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop()
A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated
16.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
17.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty()
A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome
18.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
19.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
20.theeffectivemethod,Iansweredallthequestionscorrectly()
A.ThankstoB.IncaseofC.AswellasD.Apartfrom
21.ItisfoolishofNancyto_______Peterasherfriendbecausehealwaysliestoher()
A.respectB.admireC.judgeD.regard
22.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.cancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.hadbeencancelled
23.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood
A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded
24.JackhadanadvantageoverBill______heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
25.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardships()
A.hardB.roughC.toughD.fierce
26.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
27.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t
28.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
29.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
30.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning()
A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
31.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_______,youwillsucceedintheend()
A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto
32.Doyourememberthosedays_________wespentontheseashoreveryhappily()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
33.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
34.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()
A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal
35.Withoutyou,I____howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()
A.wouldn’thaveknown
B.willnotknow
C.didn’tknow
D.don’tknow
36.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()
A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think
37.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
38.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
39.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou()
A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come
40.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.In_________Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
42.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback()itbelongs
43.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
44.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs_________tothemountainousareanextweek()
45.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone________waitinsteadofsearchingforit()
46.Hewascaught_______intheexamination()
47.Ihavekeptthatpicture()Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon
48.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus()
49.Isthereaconnectionbetween()youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth
50.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)________()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers_________()
A.areveryclever
B.nevermakemistakes
C.haveagoodmemory
D.arecontrolledbymen
52.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestobe_____()
A.politeB.friendlyC.practicalD.humorous
53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology
B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople
C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia
D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia
54.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons()
A.isasignofone'sfriendliness
B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness
C.makespeoplefeelhappy
D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable
55.Victoriacan____________tomakesomepocketmoney()
A.washcatsanddogs
B.goforwalks
C.collectnewspapers
D.waterflowers
56.
A.GB.HC.ID.J
57.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
58.ThewordbindinParagraph5means____()
A.towashaway
B.toimprove
C.tomakesoilstaytogether
D.tomakewet
59.Moreandmorepeopletoday()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
60.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()
A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy
B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell
C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime
D.isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory
61.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof()
A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers
B.theproperrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff
C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff
D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager
62.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
63.Passage1
Haveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?Youshouldtryfidgetingforawhile.Thosepeoplearoundyoumightnotlikeit,butscratching(movingyournailsagainstapartofyourbody)andtwitching(movingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon'twantto)areimportantwaysofburningupcalories.
Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople'ssquirming(continuouslyturningyourbodywhennervous)andwiggling(movinginsmallmovements,especiallyfromsidetoside)equalseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.
Thescientists,basingtheNationalInstituteofHealth'slaboratoryinPhoenix,Arizona,arestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandothersstayslim.
Inonestudy,eachof177peoplespent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Bytheendoftheday,somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping(movingthefrontpartofyourfeetupanddown),finger-drumming(hittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghard)andothernervoushabits.However,othershadburneduponly100calories.
Theresearchershavefoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo
Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningoffidgeting(Para.1)()
A.Scratchingandtwitching
B.Squirmingandwiggling
C.Slowrunning
D.Movingone'sbodynervously
64.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT_________()
A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probiotic
65.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______()
A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence
66.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves(Para.2)()
A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content
67.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.TeamBuilding
B.ProblemSolving
C.CommunicationSkills
D.CompanyManagement
68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation
B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou
C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother
D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout
69.Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,orbecauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?
Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.
Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,orthewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.
Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.
Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.
Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious
Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()
A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation
B.weneedn'tgetwellpreparedforthefuture
C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation
D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife
70.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging,_______()
A.hehasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years
B.hehasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad
C.hishairisgettingthinnerandthinner
D.hislimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem
四、情景对话(8题)71.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
72.69.____()
73.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
74.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
76.72.____()
77.8.____()
78.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestion.Youhaveafriendwhoisabouttoenteruniversity,andhewantsyoutoadvisehimonwhichsubjectisworthspecializingin.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.
假如你是李明,你的朋友Tom即将要上大学,他不知道该选择计算机科学专业还是历史专业,请你写一封建议信,内容包括:提出建议、说明原因等
参考答案
1.AAincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A
2.B玛丽付账后收到了一张付款收据。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcheque:账单,支票;receipt:收据,发票;ticket:(车、船、飞机等的)票,券;label:标签,标记。根据句意可知,选B
3.C掉进河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语,意为本能地
4.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C
5.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C
6.BB句意:如此技艺娴熟的网球运动员知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。词语搭配题。takeadvantageof意为利用,是固定搭配
7.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持健康。
[考点]词义辨析(形容词)
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A
8.D没有警方的允许,任何人不得离开大楼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dbetodosth.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,也可以表示命令、禁止、义务或可能性(表示情态意义),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相当于can。故选D
9.D他为不得不这么早离开而道歉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,意为为某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:和……一起,随着;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D
10.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A
11.B句意:主席突然病倒了,会议只好中断。动词短语辨析题。cutshort意为中断,打断;putdown意为放下,记下,镇压;putoff意为推迟;setoff意为出发,开始
12.B汤姆建议他们去希腊,不过玛丽建议去西班牙。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B当suggest后直接跟宾语时,宾语应是名词或动名词。故选B
13.B值得赞扬的是,能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakeoff:脱下,起飞;takeon:承担(责任),呈现;takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜欢上,养成……的习惯。根据句意可知,选B
14.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意,选A
15.D句意:飞机停好以前请坐着别动。remain是系动词,表示保持,其后应接形容词,seated当形容词讲时意为就座的,坐着的。故答案是D。注意B表示将来意义,不符合句意
16.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系,空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:自从,因为,常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;though:尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
17.D[答案]D
[译文]他昨天很忙不然他会去参加晚会的。
[详解]表示对过去发生的事的推测当主句为一般过去时从句用would+havedone
18.C工厂的员工数量已被削减到了最低限度,以降低生产成本。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C
19.C[翻译]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语,因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空应选what作do的宾语,而第二空后为youdoit,句子成分完整,因此应选副词how,表示怎么,如何,故本题应选C
20.AA句意:多亏了有效的方法,我正确地回答了所有的问题。词义辨析。thanksto:多亏,由于;incaseof:万一,倘若;aswellas:也,还,而且;apartfrom:除……外,此外。根据句意可知选A
21.D
22.D当到达机场时,我们被告知航班已经取消了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的动作发生在被告知(weretold)之前,因此应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示在过去某个时间或某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作。又因flight和cancel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综上所述,空处应用hadbeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
23.D
24.A句意:杰克比比尔有优势,因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样;sothat意为因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思,但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词,而不能跟从句,inthat可以引导句子,因此A正确
25.C极地探险家们必须特别能吃苦才能忍受那里的气候和其他困难。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chard:硬的,坚固的;rough:粗糙的,不确切的;tough:顽强的,能吃苦耐劳的;fierce:猛烈的,激烈的。根据句意可知,选C
26.A你上周一定看过这部电影了,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A在反意疑问句中,当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时,若表示对过去情况的肯定推测,反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况:①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(视情况选择);②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用haven't/hasn't。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastweek可知,陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以反意疑问句部分应用didn'tyou。故选A
27.DD在wouldrather引导的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);如果是对过去情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中的时间状语forthetimebeing可知,本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D
28.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪,但是在会上还是被所有人都接受了。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D根据句意和选项可知,空处是as引导的让步状语从句,从句应部分倒装,即把表语strange提至句首。故选D
29.A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】AItisimportantthat引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气,谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形,且should可以省略。故选A
30.C我的房间很乱,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn’t:不应该;needn’t:不需要;mustn’t:禁止。根据句意可知,选C
31.C句意:学好英语不容易,可是如果你坚持不懈最后就能成功。短语辨析题。hangup:挂断电话;hangabout:闲逛;hangon:坚持;hangonto:继续保留
32.C你还记得那些我们在海边度过的非常愉快的时光吗?
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是thosedays,从句中的spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,所以应用关系代词that或which引导。when在定语从句中作时间状语;where在定语从句中作地点状语;who引导的定语从句前的先行词通常是人,均不符合题意。故选C
33.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C
34.C虽然有些地区仍然有着丰富的自然资源,但我们应该保护它们。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Capparent:明显的,表面上的;abstract:抽象的;abundant:丰富的,充裕的;abnormal:不正常的,反常的。根据句意可知,选C
35.AA分析句子结构可知,Without引出了表示虚拟条件的成分,句子应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去发生事情的假设,谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A
36.A句意:除非你更努力学习,否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。此处后面跟的是不定式结构tohelpyou,在四个选项中,只有expect一个选项在意思上与句意相符,且能构成expectsb.todosth.的结构,因此本题选A
37.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】Aitisreported…意为据报道……,其中it为形式主语,后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导。另外,也可将Itisreportedthat…视为固定用法。故选A
38.C在购物的时候,我尽量节俭一点,只买真正需要的东西。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约;economic:经济的,经济上的;economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知,选C
39.D下次你来的时候一定给我打电话。本题考查动词时态。题干中thenexttime用于引导时间状语从句,而时间状语从句通常使用一般现在时表示将来的情况,所以D为正确选项
40.A【翻译】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?[考点]词义辨析A四个词均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指“闲置的,无人住的”,所以vacant更合适。
41.A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】traditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A
42.A读完这本书之后,请你把它放回原处。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知,从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A
43.D昨天我们在那个小村子迷路了,否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据句中的yesterday可知,本句是对过去发生事情的假设,所以主句应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
44.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】根据句中的nextweek一词可知,应用不定式形式表示将来。又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用tobesent,在这里相当于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B
45.D句意:有一种看法认为,若真相到了该被揭露的时候,它自然会浮出水面,所以我们只要等待就好,不必苦苦探索。词义辨析题。hadbest与hadbetter的意义和用法相同,表示一种劝告或建议,意思为最好。不过hadbest比hadbetter语气更强
46.B考试时,他作弊被抓到了。
[考点]非谓语动词
catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,其中现在分词作宾补,意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗;trick:欺骗,哄骗;joke:开玩笑。根据句意可知,此处表达的是考试作弊,所以应选B
47.CC句意:我把那幅画放在我能看到的地方,因为它总是使我想起在伦敦的大学时光。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,picture后面应为地点状语,可用where或者inwhich来引导。故选C
48.C这顿晚餐不像她给我们许诺的那样丰盛。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是dinner。定语从句的先行词前面有such,thesame等修饰时,要用as引导从句,表示像……那样的……,符合题意。故选C
49.CC句意:你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗?宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C
50.D她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。
[考点]词义辨析
practice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D
51.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo.可推知,电脑是在人类的控制下工作的。故选D
52.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据最后一段内容可知,作者说自己在存钱,当法国人厌烦埃菲尔铁塔时,他将第一个花钱买下并把它放到自家后院。由此可推知,在最后一段中,作者是以幽默的口吻在叙述文章。故选D
53.B事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知,选项A错误;根据文章第三段第一句Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.可知,选项B正确;根据文章第二段最后一句可知,选项C和D错误。故选B
54.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第三段最后一句Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.可知,不明原因的微笑往往会令对方感到不安。故选D
55.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第五段第二句Youcanwalkdogs,handoutnewspapers,feedcats,collectrubbish,waterflowers,etc.可知,在暑假,可以通过遛狗、发报纸、喂猫、收垃圾和浇花等活动挣得零花钱。因此,Victoria可以通过浇花挣零花钱。故选D
56.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】G根据第一段第一句IntheUK,therearetwoimportanttypesofqualificationexaminationsforthestudentstotake—GCSE(GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation)andA-Level(AdvancedLevel)examinations.可知,在英国,学生需要参加两种重要的考试——GCSE和A-Level。故选G
57.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes…可知,我们是父母眼中的大人,奶奶认为我们是天才,叔叔们认为我们会参加奥运会。由此可推知,本篇文章的目标读者应是青少年。故选B
58.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据第五段第三、四句Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.及常识可知,树根能够给土壤松土,让雨水流进土壤里,使得土壤黏合在一起,防止水土流失。bind意为使黏合,凝结,只有C项(使土壤黏在一起)与之意义最接近
59.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第一段第一句Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.可知,全世界有越来越多的人参加危险运动。根据第二段第一句Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.可知,蹦极是这种活动(危险运动)的一个例子。由此可推知,如今越来越多的人尝试诸如蹦极这种危险运动。故选A
60.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据最后一段第三句…themereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval.可知,测试练习策略通过测试回忆信息,可以帮助加强知识和在未来进行检索。由此可推知,该策略主要是用来帮助我们更好地记忆。选项A、C、D均与文章内容不符。故选B
61.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B文章第一段便点明主旨。根据第一段第一句Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.可知,要成为一个好的管理者,必须清楚地在员工和自己之间确定恰当的界限。B项意为管理者和员工的恰当关系,符合题意。故选B
62.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B通读全文可知,第一段讲述了懒惰的坏处和人们懒惰的原因,第二段陈述了懒惰的好处,所以本篇文章主要讲述的是懒惰的优势和劣势。故选B
63.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D通读全文可知,文中提到了很多fidgeting的动作:scratching,twitching,squirming,wiggling,toe-tapping,finger-drumming。根据第四段第二句…andothernervoushabits.并结合常识可知,这些都是人在紧张时做的习惯动作。由此可推知,fidget意为烦躁,坐立不安。四个选项中D项与其意思最接近。A、B两项只是其中一方面;C项是一种运动,均不符合题意。故选D
64.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D题干大意是:下列都是有益的脂肪,除了。根据最后一段最后一句Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahighqualityprobiotic…可知,在饮食中加入大量的脂肪,如鳄梨、生坚果、椰子和其他坚果油,并尝试高品质的益生菌。文中提到的高品质的益生菌不是脂肪。故选D
65.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第三段第二句Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.可知,青少年谋杀案的概率是之前的两倍多,故选项A可排除。根据第五段第一句…theentertainmentmedia(television,movies,musicandvideogames)providesmanyopportunitiesforthemtoseeandhearviolentexchanges.可知,娱乐媒体如电视、电影、音乐、电子游戏都为青少年提供了接触暴力的机会,故选项C可排除。根据最后一段第一句Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingtheyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools.可知,学校里的体罚也是青少年接触的一种暴力形式。只有选项B在文中未提及。故选B
66.AA词语理解题。由题干可定位至第二段倒数第二句Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.联系上下文并分析语义可知,reserves在此处意为储蓄。故选A
67.A主旨大意题。本题询问最适合全文的标题是什么?文章第一段最后一句指出teamworkskillsarevital(团队合作的技能尤为重要),接下来的第二段和第三段内容围绕的是培养团队合作的途径——团队建设活动及其主要内容。由此可见,全文的中心内容应为团队建设,因此,本题应选A
68.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段最后一句Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.可知,谈话者目光接触时间的长短表明对方对所谈内容产生兴趣的大小,由此可推知,D项不正确。故选D
69.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段第一句Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.可知,生气和恼怒会发生在我们
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