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2022上半年长沙市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless()
A.soB.veryC.asD.such
2.Thereisawarningatthebottomoftheformthatapplicantsarerequestedtohandintheirforms_____person()
A.atB.byC.forD.in
3.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done
4.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily()
A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely
5.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I______attheairportfor3hours()
A.hadwaited
B.havebeenwaited
C.hadbeenwaiting
D.willhavebeenwaiting
6.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
7.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()
A.tostayin
B.tobestaying
C.whichtostay
D.wheretostayin
8.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
9.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________()
A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting
10.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
11.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()
A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating
12.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
13.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall()
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose
14.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
15.Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()
A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when
16.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvestlastyear()
A.can'tget
B.couldn'tget
C.couldn'thavegot
D.couldhavegot
17.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket()
A.didn'thurry
B.hadn'thurried
C.wouldn'thurry
D.hadn'ttohurry
18.Theywereinwhentheyleftthattheyforgottheairlinetickets()
A.arushsoanxious
B.asuchanxiousrush
C.suchananxiousrush
D.soananxiousrush
19.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalforacoupleofweeks()
A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so
20.Findingitdifficultto______totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()
A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt
21.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseit()
A.mayrainB.couldrainC.rainedD.rains
22.Whenhecaughtaofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup()
A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze
23.Bytheendofthisterm,we_____thetextbook()
A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished
24.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
25.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()
A.didn’treceive
B.hadn’treceived
C.haven’treceived
D.don’treceive
26.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
27.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()
A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged
28.Ionlywork()weekdays,not()weekends
A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on
29.Theauthoritieshaverefusedto______himavisatovisitEngland()
A.arrangeB.agreeC.approveD.grant
30.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()
A.inB.onC.fromD.to
31.Wouldyoube()tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning
A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas
32.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever
33.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
34.Mywatchisbroken.Imusthaveit________()
A.repairingB.toberepairingC.repairedD.toberepaired
35.Dowhatyouthinkisright,theysay()
A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever
36.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
37.I'mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You_______haveworkedharder()
A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought
38.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife
A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth
39.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_____therequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
40._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
42.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I_______tothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()
43._________hewillcomeisdoubtful()
44.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip()
45.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()
46.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion()frightened
47.Theyoungsoldierwas________woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
48.Doyoumeanthisisthe________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
49.Ifonlyyou_______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
50.I’mnotusedto_________inthatimpoliteway()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday______.A.aretakingpartingamesthatareverysafe
B.areawareoftherisksofsomeactivities
C.aretryingdangerousactivitiesforexcitement
D.arelookingforwaysofshowingtheircourage
52.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____()
A.borrowingfromfriends
B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties
C.turningtobanks
D.sellingsharesofthecompany
53.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______()
A.hewastoobusytodoit
B.hewasnotinterestedinit
C.hewasnotconfidentenough
D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous
54.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear()
A.Overall,salesareuplastyear
B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear
C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
55.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedinthepassage
56.Ifastudentwasthoughttohavebrokenrules,hehasto()
A.besenttohisparents
B.becriticizedbythesupervisor
C.becalledtoastudentcourt
D.belookeddownuponbyhisclassmates
57.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分会)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.
Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
58.Peoplewholovetreesmay_____()
A.nevercausetreesinjury
B.damagetreesonpurpose
C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit
D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy
59.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
60.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
61.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_____()
A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy
B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees
C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings
D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful
62.Passage2
Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!
Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.
Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.
Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal
ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing()
A.forcedtostudyhard
B.stoppedfrommakingprogress
C.unwillingtostudyhard
D.pushedtomakegreatprogress
63.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
64.26.____()
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
66.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout()
A.Disposeoftheminfire
B.Placetheminyourpocket
C.Putthemwithaconductivematerial
D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem
67.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause________()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
68.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.
Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas$0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.
Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.
Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.
Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.
Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.
LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles
AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis()
A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy
69.Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
70.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()
A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation
B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded
C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage
D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies
四、情景对话(8题)71.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
72.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
73.72.____()
74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
75.70.____()
76.73.____()
77.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
78.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteamemoaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheAnswerSheet.
假设你叫李平,是WilliamBlack的秘书。今天(2015年4月18日)有一位来自英国Cole公司的Tom先生给WilliamBlack打电话,但是他不在。Tom请你转告WilliamBlack,由于订不上飞机票,他不能参加原定于6月21日的会议了,希望WilliamBlack能够谅解,并希望WilliamBlack能将会议中的重要事务转告他。
请你根据以上信息写一份备忘录,注意书写的格式
参考答案
1.D【翻译】他如此愤怒,以至于他站在那里一句话也说不出来。[考点]词义辨析Dso是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词;very是副词,可以修饰形容词和副词;as是连词;such是形容词,可以作定语,修饰名词或名词词组,也可以作表语。本题中空处位于系动词之后,且用来形容Hisanger,所以只能选such,表示“如此的,这样的”。
2.D表格最下方有一个警告:申请人需要亲自上交他们的表格。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinperson意为亲自,为固定搭配
3.D你通常在哪儿做头发?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D此句中的have为使役动词,其后的宾语yourhair与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表示被动。故选D
4.C很多年轻夫妇对待婚姻并不认真,他们轻易地结婚、离婚。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待某人/某事。故选C
5.D等今晚你的飞机着陆时,我在机场就已经等三个小时了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dbythetime意为到……时为止,引导时间状语从句。根据句中的时间状语tonight并结合句意可知,在机场等待三个小时是发生在将来的持续性动作,所以要用将来完成进行时,表示将来某时、某事之前已经发生的动作,一直延续到将来某一时间。故选D
6.C[翻译]这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人,故排除;waste多有浪费之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主语可以是人也可以是物,常见用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间;而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题应选take
7.A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Atostayin作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词,后面的介词in不能省略。故选A
8.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。根据句意可知,选B
9.A因为飞机起飞的时间推迟了,所以我们除了等待没有别的办法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法,意为除了……之外,别无他法。在这个句型中,如果but前是实义动词do,那么but后面的to就省略,直接跟动词原形。本句中but前有do,所以空处应填动词原形。故选A
10.BB句意:无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品。名词性从句。空中缺失一个引导主语从句的引导词,在整个主语从句中又缺失主语,所以选用whoever,表示无论谁
11.A当圣诞节越来越近时,孩子们变得越来越兴奋。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adraw:移动,行进,临近;与near连用构成drawnear(临近,靠近)搭配。join:连接,会合;take:拿,取;operate:运转,操作。根据句意,选A
12.C休息时间到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨认出;makeinto:把……变成;makefor:朝……前进,向……走去;makeup:化妆。根据句意可知,选C
13.C你对我提及的这位科学家和他的成就让我们敬佩不已。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为Thescientistandhisachievements,分别表示人和物,所以定语从句要用that引导,不能使用which或who。故选C
14.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装,表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)放在主语的前面。故选B
15.C正是那个喝醉的司机该为这场可怕的交通事故负责,因为他在路上开得太快了。
[考点]强调句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,because前面的句子是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此应用that或who连接。故选C
16.C要不是这么好的天气,我们去年不可能取得这么好的收成。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句中Butfor(要不是)引出了含蓄条件。由句中的lastyear可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。结合句意可排除D项。故选C
17.B那天晚上如果你不快点的话,你可能会因太晚而拿不到门票。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据主句中的mighthavebeen可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,if引导的非真实条件句中的谓语动词要用had+过去分词形式,表示否定时用hadn't+过去分词形式。故选B
18.C他们离开的时候如此匆忙以至于忘记了带飞机票。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cso…that与such…that都可引导结果状语从句,意为如此……以至于。so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,such是形容词,修饰名词或代词。此处的中心词是名词rush,所以应用such+a/an+adj.+n.的形式。故选C
19.D他在这场事故中伤得如此严重以至于他必须要在医院待几周以接受治疗。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D本题考查so…that与such…that引导结果状语从句时的区别,二者都表示如此……以至于……。但是,so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词。本题中空处之后是副词,故选D
20.D他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候,于是决定搬到北方去。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dfit:适合,合身;adopt:收养,采取(某方法);suit:相配,合身;adapt:适应,适合,一般与介词to搭配使用,表示适应某个环境、某种气候等。故选D
21.D带把雨伞,以防下雨。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dincase引导目的状语从句,意为以免,以防,从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D
22.C当杰克瞥见他的女朋友在雨中时,他让出租车司机停下来接她。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cglimpse:一瞥,一看,catchaglimpseof为固定搭配,意为瞥见。glare:瞪眼,怒视;glance:匆匆一看,一瞥,扫视,常与介词at搭配;gaze:凝视,注视。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
23.D截止到这个学期末,我们就会学完这本书了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bytheendofthisterm(截止到这个学期末),本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D
24.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,虽然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意可知,选B
25.BB句意:格林先生说,截止到上个月月底他的顾客还没有收到我们的样品。动词时态题。根据时间状语bytheendoflastmonth可知,谓语动词应用过去完成时
26.CC句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配,意为做某事没有困难
27.C在过去的五年里,中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。
[考点]动词的时态
【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判断时态为现在完成时
28.CC句意:我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。词语搭配。onweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末
29.D当局拒绝给他去英国的签证。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Darrange:安排,整理;agree:同意,意见一致;approve:赞成,批准;grant:给予,准许,grantsb.sth.意为授予某人某物。根据句意可知,选D
30.D他决定将自己全部的时间和精力都投入到科学研究中。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为把某人的时间/生命/精力……奉献给(做)某事,致力于。故选D
31.C明天早上能否把你的自行车借我用一下?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cbesokindastodo相当于bekindenoughtodo,表示请,承蒙……不胜感激。此用法表示言语的委婉。故选C
32.D句意:无论你决定做什么,你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。whatever意为无论什么,引导让步状语从句,并在从句中做宾语;wherever意为无论哪里,也可引导让步状语从句,但意思与此句意义不符;ifonly,unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D
33.D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语yourrecommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D
34.C我的表坏了。我必须找人把它修理一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Chavesth.done为固定用法,意为请别人做某事,其中过去分词作宾补。故选C
35.A不论他们说什么,做你认为正确的事。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,应用whatever引导,意为不管,不论什么,也可与nomatterwhat互换,同时在从句中作say的宾语。however引导让步状语从句时后常跟形容词或副词;whenever引导让步状语从句时在从句中作时间状语;wherever引导让步状语从句时在从句中作地点状语。故选A
36.CC。relyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C
37.A你考试不及格,我一点也不奇怪。你本应该学习更努力些。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Ashouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上并未做,含有责备之意;musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测;wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的假设;ought不能直接跟动词,若跟动词,则应加上to,构成oughttohavedone结构,可与shouldhavedone互换。故选A
38.C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crate:比率,速度,等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏,步调,速度;growth:增长,发展,生长。根据句意可知,选C
39.D房价又上涨了,部分原因是年轻人的需求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后可接名词,符合题意。故选D
40.A他们刚收完小麦就开始下大雨了。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知,收完小麦这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选A
41.B这个孩子在他的新自行车上无法保持平衡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意为保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身体。根据句意可知,选B
42.C我非常累。不然的话,我就和你一起去看新电影了。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一个含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面的句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C
43.B他是否来还不确定。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,空格处应填入意为是否的词,排除C、D两项。if引导的主语从句不能位于句首,所以排除A项。故选B
44.B句意:因为没人对这次旅行有太大的热情,他们决定取消这次旅行。状语从句题。选项中只有seeingthat可以引导原因状语从句,意为鉴于,由于,因为。故选B
45.A句意:住在山顶上,附近又没有一个人,你一定很孤单吧。词义辨析题。lonely意为寂寞的,孤单的;alone意为单独的,独自;single意为唯一的,单独的;sole意为仅有的,唯一的。根据句意可知,A项符合句意
46.CC句意:约翰逊习惯于飞行,在任何情况下都没有感到害怕过。本题考查倒装句型。表示否定或基本否定的词或词组,如seldom,not,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。因此排除A和D项。ever意为从来,在任何时候,常与完成时态连用,因此排除B项。故选C
47.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤,几天后就去世了。
[考点]词义辨析
generously:慷慨地;lonely:孤独的;fatally:致命地;slightly:轻微地。根据句意可知,选C
48.B句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B
49.D要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
50.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】beusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意为习惯做某事。故选A
51.C题干大意是:根据文章可知,如今世界上有越来越多的人______。根据第一段"Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaretakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities,Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure."可知,世界上有越来越多的人参加危险的运动和活动来寻求冒险和刺激。故选C。
52.DD事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange.可知,这些大公司可以通过发行股票来筹集资金。故选D
53.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第三段第六句Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.可知,Duncan一开始不想去争取这个角色,因为他觉得很难争取到这个机会。由此可推知,他当时对自己不够自信。故选C
54.BB事实细节题。题干的大意是:关于在过去一年间的音乐销售描述哪一项是正确的?从文中第二段第二句yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown可知选项B正确
55.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D第一段讲述了充足睡眠的好
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