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2022下半年商丘市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

2.ItwaswhenTomgottotheofficethetelephonerang()

A.whichB.thatC.howD.what

3.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals()

A.thattosuchanextent

B.toanextentsuchthat

C.tosuchanextent

D.suchthattoanextent

4.Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthetextbookattention()

A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyD.worthyof

5.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas()tovaluethesenseofsharing

A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback

6.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

7.It’simportantforthefiguresregularly()

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

8.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely

A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since

9.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean;otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage()

A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas

10.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

11.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

12.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()

A.aB./C.anD.the

13.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if

14.______thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

15.Itwasthetrainingatcollege_____madehimsuchagoodwriter()

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

16.Ittakesalongtimeandalotofmoneyamodernfarm()

A.developingB.todevelopC.developedD.develop

17.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______()

A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed

18.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

19.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

20.Althoughit’stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygota()inafamouscompany

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

21.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute()

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

22.Thepicture()meofthedayswhenIspentmychildhoodinthecountryside

A.remindedB.recollectedC.rememberedD.recalled

23._____wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢复)ournormalspeed()

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

24.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

25.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom()

A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With

26.Henevertohiscustomersinhisbusinessexceptoccasionallyforsomespecialreasons.Thistimehecutthepricebyhalf,whichreallyshockedme()

A.leakedB.drewC.quotedD.yielded

27.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyoursmiracles()

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

28.Itwas____shespokehatIhadrealizedshewasn'tEnglish()

A.untilB.unlessC.notuntilD.notunless

29.Heused()ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused()ontheleftinEngland

A.todrive;todrive

B.todrive;driving

C.todriving;todrive

D.todrive;todriving

30.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Idon’tmindwherewego()there’ssun,seaandbeach

A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat

31.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

32.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

33.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

34.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher()

A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar

35.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

36.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

37.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome_______()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

38.TeadidnotreachEurope()1901

A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.over

39.Bobgottheprescription()thenhewentintoadrugstore

A.whenB.howC.andD.which

40.TheliteratureteachersawaHollywoodmovieandinsistedhisstudents()toseeit

A.goB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.VanGoghis_________thebest-knownpainterintheworld()

42.Thehousethat________inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()

43.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,__________()

44.IfonlyI_________hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination()

45.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree________totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()

46.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

47.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas__________off,holidayscanbeboring()

48.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe________thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

49.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,________relaxation()

50.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thewholepassagecenterson()

A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin

B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool

C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints

D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork

52.Edithstoppedatthenextcounter()

A.purposelyB.suddenlyC.unwillinglyD.accidentally

53.____IhadtheexperienceofworkingasasocialworkerinSwitzerlandlastsummer.Ilovethecountryanditspeople.Therearegreatmountainsforclimbersandthelocalpeoplearesonicetostrangers.IhelpedthekidswiththeirEnglish.Myteachingskillsimprovedgreatlyduringmystay.NowI'mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor()

54.HowdoesAFPwork()

A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother

B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece

C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures

D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer

55.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

56.Whatindicatesthatyourcarneedsservicing()

A.Weatherconditions

B.Gasconsumption

C.Mileagefigures

D.Servicingbills

57.PassageFour

Eatingadiethighinprocessed(加工过的)foodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataondietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood(全天然食物),whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

Thepassageismainlyabout______()

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople

58.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

60.Passwordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.Alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.123456or12345arealsocommonchoices.

Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers(andhackers)createdictionarieswhichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure,workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.

However,withtheco-operationofYahoo!JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodate—70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.

Mr.Bonneaufoundsomeinterestingvariations.Olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones.PeoplewhosepreferredlanguagewasKoreanorGermanchosethemostsecurepasswords;thosewhospokeIndonesiantheleast.Passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascreditcardnumberswereonlyslightlymoresecurethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames.Nagscreensthattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference.anduserswhoseaccountshadbeenhackedinthepastdidnotmakemoresecurechoicesthanthosewhohadneverbeenhacked.

Butitisthebroaderanalysisofthesamplethatisofmostinteresttosecurityresearchers.Despitetheirdifferences,the70millionuserswerestillpredictableenoughthatagenericpassworddictionaryaseffectiveagainstboththeentiresampleandanysliceofit.Mr.Bonneauisblunt:Anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.

Oneobvioussolutionwouldbeforsitestolimitthenumberofguessesthatcanbemadebeforeaccessisblocked.Yetwhereasthebiggestsites,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,dotakesuchmeasures,manydonot.Thereasonsoftheirnotdoingsoarevarious.Soit’stimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswords

Peopletendtousepasswordsthatare________()

A.easytoremember

B.hardtofigureout

C.randomnumbers

D.popularnames

61.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______()

A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow

62.Thearticleclaimsthatpossessinganalarmsystemwill()

A.showburglarsthatyouhavenothingworthstealing

B.warnburglarsnottobreakintoyourhouse

C.maketheburglars'undertakingmorecomplicated

D.persuadeburglarstotrycominganothertime

63.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe()

A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious

64.Shoppingwasverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyearbecause()

A.customerstrodoneachother'stoes

B.customerspokedeachotherwiththeirelbows

C.customersknockedeachother

D.customersweredoingtheirshoppinginagreathurry

65.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbythecellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Thecellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

66.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

67.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

68.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

69.OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris______()

A.theirdishonesty

B.theirinefficiency

C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness

D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers

70.23.____()

四、情景对话(8题)71.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

72.70.____()

73.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.72.____()

75.73.____()

76.74.____()

77.68.____()

78.67.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowritealettertopersuadeyourfriendtochangehisorhermind.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假设你是李华,你北京的朋友王芳最近写信告诉你她想放弃申请2010年北京冬奥会的志愿者的想法。请你给她写一封回信,劝她不要放弃,继续参加这项活动

参考答案

1.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起,负担得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。故选C

2.BB句意:正当汤姆到达办公室时,电话响了。强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that…。本句中被强调的部分是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B

3.C他越来越专注于自己的工作,几乎到了忘记吃饭的程度。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…为固定搭配,意为到这种程度以至于……。另外,such…that…(如此……以至于)引导结果状语从句,that在从句中不作任何成分,口语中可以省略。故选C

4.D

5.A出生在一个有三兄弟的家庭,大卫从小就被教育要重视与人分享。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abringup:教育,养育;turndown:拒绝,关小;lookafter:照顾,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根据句意可知,选A

6.C当混合物被加热时,会释放出巨大的能量。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】C当主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。又因mixture和heat为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C

7.A对数据进行定期更新很重要。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】AItis+形容词+forsb./sth.todosth.为固定结构,所以此处应用不定式结构。由句中的regularly(定期地,定时地)一词可知,此处应用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知,thefigures与update之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。故选A

8.A在公共汽车停稳之前不要下车。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Auntil:到……为止,常引导时间状语从句。notuntil意为直到……才;when:当……时,常引导时间状语从句;if:如果,即使,常引导条件状语从句;since:因为,由于,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选A

9.D句意:只要能保持整洁,每个人都可以借用这本字典;否则需要对损坏赔偿。本题考查短语辨析。aslongas引导条件状语从句,意为只要……;asfaras意为远到,直到,至于;soasthat引导目的状语从句;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为一……就……。空格处需要表示条件的引导词,故选D

10.C【翻译】如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢?[考点]词义辨析Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C。

11.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B

12.D令他们的支持者们失望的是,他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有定语从句theydid修饰,所以这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。故选D

13.B天气很好,这超出了我们的意料。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B本题为非限制性定语从句,which作为关系代词代替前面的整个句子,并在定语从句中作主语。其他三个选项都不能引导非限制性定语从句

14.B如果约翰知道这件事的话,他早就告诉你了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以if从句应用过去完成时,即从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。当条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B

15.C正是大学里的训练才让他成为一位如此优秀的作家。

[考点]强调句

【精析】C本题考查强调句,其基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。此处强调句子的主语thetrainingatcollege,连接词应用that。故选C

16.B

17.C句意:这种态度就是不能被接受。近形词词义辨析题。选项A意为可适用的;选项B意为可接触的;选项C意为可接受的;选项D为动词resume的过去分词,意为重新开始,重新获得。根据句意可知答案为C

18.A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动和完成。故选A

19.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B

20.BB句意:尽管如今找工作很不容易,亨瑞还是在一个大公司中谋到了一个职位。词义辨析。position:职位;place:地方;post:邮件邮政;patch:补丁

21.C这场比赛真的很精彩,尤其是最后一分钟史密斯得分的时候。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cprobably:很可能,大概;exactly:准确地,确切地;especially:尤其,特别;mostly:主要地,通常。根据句意可知,选C

22.A这张照片让我回想起了我在乡下度过童年的日子。

【考点】词语搭配

【精析】Aremind意为使想起,一般用于remindsbofsth.(使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事)结构中;recollect意为想起,例如:recollecthischildhood想起他的童年;remember意为记住;recall意为回忆起,回想起,多用于recallsth.这一结构中。故选A

23.D句意:一旦我们从堵塞的交通中脱身,我们就可以恢复正常速度了。本题的四个选项中:once为连词,表示一旦;whenever表示无论什么时候,每当;nosooner总是和than连用,表示一……就……;incase表示万一……,以防……。所以根据释义,答案为D

24.A句意:由于在艺术节上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨析题。dueto:由于,因为;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根据句意,选择答案A

25.B16.【精析】B句意:让经理吃惊的是,会议室里空无一人。固定搭配。toone’ssurprise为固定搭配,意为让某人吃惊的是。其他介词不能与名词surprise搭配使用

26.D除了偶尔出于某些特殊原因,他从不在生意上向顾客让步。这次他降低了一半的价格着实让我吃惊。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dyieldto为固定短语,意为向……屈服、让步

27.B除非你的那个新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们今年将会赔钱。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,unless(除非,如果不)引导了一个条件状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willlose可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应用一般现在时表将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

28.C

29.D在中国他常常在右边开车,但是在英国他很快就习惯了在左边开车。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dusedtodosth.意为过去常常做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth.意为习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,选D

30.B

31.DD句意:我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就整三年了。动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语for+一段时间,以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出应该用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D

32.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahandle:处理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:记得,回忆起;reject:拒绝,排斥。根据句意可知,选A

33.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示对某一问题或事件经过反复考虑。故选B

34.D我对她的面孔感到熟悉,但想不起来在哪里见过她。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsimilar:相同的,相似的;friendly:友好的,亲切的;alike:相似的(地),相像的(地);familiar:熟悉的,可构成短语sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.,意为某人熟悉某事/物。故选D

35.D在我找到第一份工作的时候,我常常很早起床。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有两个意思,当表示习惯于时,其前应有be动词,其后接动词ing形式;当表示过去常常时,其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第二种情况,故选D

36.B玛格丽特让我再重复一遍电话号码,以便她可以记下来。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】B根据句意可知,第一个空应用定冠词the,表示特指;a(n)+序数词为固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二个空后的second的发音是以辅音音素/s/开头的,所以第二个空应用不定冠词a。故选B

37.D句意:一个人要想开办一个公司的话,必须要拥有一定的资金。词义辨析题。currency:通货,货币;income:收入;wealth:财产,财富;capital:资本,资金,本钱。根据句意应选D

38.CCnot…until…为固定搭配,意为直到……才……。since:自从;after:在……之后;over:在……期间。故选C

39.C鲍勃拿到了处方,然后去了药店。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C关系副词when,how和关系代词which引导从句时在从句中担当一定的句子成分。但分析本句结构可知,前后分句表示并列关系,因此应用并列连词and

40.A文学老师看了一部好莱坞的电影后,坚持要求他的学生去看那场电影。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A当insist表示坚决主张,坚持要求,后接that从句时,应用虚拟语气。即谓语动词用should+动词原形形式,should可省略。故选A

41.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】probably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,马上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根据句意可知,选A

42.A这个已经被洪水冲走了的房子必须在冬天到来之前重建好。

[考点]动词时态和语态

根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响。定语从句的先行词house和从句的谓语动词wash之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动式。故选A

43.C加利福尼亚州在很大程度上依赖于水果作物的收入,佛罗里达州也是如此。

[考点]倒装句

如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句,即so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句,后面的分句应用so来引导。如果用陈述语序,如B项,则表示同意前面所说的话,而且前后两个分句的主语应一致。故选C

44.D要是我在过去的几个月里努力学习就好了!但是我学习不够努力,所以数学考试没有及格。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】ifonly意为要是……就好了,其后的从句常用虚拟语气,表达一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望。再根据句中的时间状语inthepastfewmonths可知,此处是对过去的假设,所以要用过去完成时。故选D

45.C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。

[考点]词语搭配

haveaccessto为固定搭配,意为有接触(或进入、使用)的机会(或权利)。excess:过量;excursion:远足,短途旅行;recreation:娱乐,消遣。根据句意可知,选C

46.B如今,人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此,空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

47.C一旦整日看电视的兴奋劲儿逐渐消逝,假期可能会很无聊。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】showoff:炫耀,卖弄;layoff:解雇,休息;wearoff:逐渐消逝,逐渐减弱;passoff:停止,终止。根据句意可知,选C

48.D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。

[考点]词义辨析

preparation:准备;impression:印象;foundation:基础;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D

49.C句意:我们学习的时间都不够,更别说娱乐放松了。词义辨析题。letdown意为放下,使失望;letgo意为放开,释放;letalone意为更不用说;leton意为泄露,承认,假装

50.B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是things和persons,并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物,关系代词应用that。故选B

51.A主旨大意题。整篇文章都是围绕根据人的专长来选择未来职业展开的。故答案为A

52.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第四段第一句Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance…可知,Edith是偶然发现卖烟斗的柜台的。accidentally是原文中bychance的同义替换,故D项符合题意

53.FF题干中的workingasasocialworkerinSwitzerlandI'mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor与F项中的TeachyourownlanguageorEnglish相匹配

54.AA事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句…theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.可知,选项A表述与原文接近。故选A

55.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花时间思考对方说话的真实意图,这样能避免你再犯错误。故选A

56.C根据文章第一段第三句Considerthis:Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileagefiguresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.可知,虽然汽车运行正常,但是里程数显示你需要对汽车进行保养,故本题应选C

57.B[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】B第一段Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression…peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…就点明了文章主旨,摄入过多加工食品的人患抑郁症的风险要高于那些摄入大量蔬菜、水果和鱼类的人。再结合下文的研究可知,本文是围绕加工食品与抑郁症之间的关系展开的。故选B

58.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A通读全文可知,本文开头指出每个人都有两种性格,当醒着的时候我们能控制自己的行为,但当我们睡着时睡姿会反映我们真实的性格,接着从四种不同睡姿反映出的不同性格进行论述,因此A项睡姿和性格最为合适

59.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D

题干大意是:下列哪项最适合做文章的标题?文章的主旨是让人们的食谱更加多元化,A、B、C三项均过于片面,D项最符合主旨

60.A[考点]事实细节题

根据第一段第三句Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.可知,人们更倾向于使用简单易记的密码。故选A

61.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据最后一段Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunction…Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.可知,一些专家预测,用于采矿的机器人将发挥与其在汽车工业相同的功能,机器人做最无聊和危险的工作,但不会取代工作人员。由此可推知,用于采矿的机器人的作用不容忽视,它的前途十分光明。故选C

62.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B题干大意是:文章声称拥有一个警报系统将会。根据第四段第二句Itquitesimplyindicatestounwelcomevisitorsthatyoursisonehousetheywillnotbreakintoeasily…可推知,警报系统能够提醒那些不速之客(入室盗窃者),要入侵你的房子并非易事,警告他人不要破门而入。故选B

63.B

64.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段可知,每年这个时候去购物都是让人不那么愉快的体验:人们会踩着你的脚趾,用肘部捅你,几乎把你撞翻在地,争先恐后地去抢你前面的打折商品。选项A、B、C都是原因之一,不够全面,只有选项D(消费者们慌忙地进行抢购)可以从总体上概括其原因

65.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段最后一句…yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08…可知,开车时打电话会影响驾驶,其危险程度相当于血液中含有0.08的酒精度,甚至有过之而无不及。根据句中的orworsethan可以推断出,Strayer想要强调的是开车时打电话的危险程度不亚于酒后驾驶。故选D

66.B推理判断题。文章最后一段指出,希腊最早的戏剧中演员们都用面具来表现反面和正面角色,但如今的电视和电影演员都不戴面具,但我们还是能很容易就把好人和坏人区分。由此推知,演员最善于表演人物性格,故选B。虽然倒数第二段提到了一位心理学家,但只是介绍了他的发现,并没有说他是最善于描述人物性格的人

67.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A根据第三段第二、三句Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.可知,大部分有野心、想要干成大事的人都生活在压力之下,他们也需要压力,所以it指代的是stress。故选A

68.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知,压力不仅让你在工作中不开心,还会影响你的健康,所以选项A、B都正确。故选D

69.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段第二句TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.和第五句Butthedesiretogetaheadofothers…可知,美国人性格中最大的缺点是极为争强好胜。故选D

70.JJ根据句子结构可知,介词to后面应填名词或动名词,符合的选项有dormitories,success,schedule。句意:学习成功的秘诀是与室友互相理解并有积极良好的关系。故选J

71.B

72.C

73.A

74.D

75.A

76.A

77.B

78.D

79.DearWangFang,Iamverygladtohearfromyoubutsurprisedtolearnyouwanttogiveupapplyingtoworkasavolunteerforthe2020BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Afterall,youhavemanyadvantages.Firstofall,youareanativeofBeijingandthusknowitverywell.Inaddition,yourEnglishisverygoodandyoucantalkwithforeignersfreelyinEnglish.Also,youareeasytogetalongwith,whichisespeciallyusefultoavolunteer.Mostimportnatly,itisagoodopportunitytoimproveyourselfandhelpdisplayagoodimageofourcountry.Therefore,Isincerelyhopeyoucanseizethechanceandmakeeveryefforttobecomeagoodvolunteer.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua2022下半年商丘市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

2.ItwaswhenTomgottotheofficethetelephonerang()

A.whichB.thatC.howD.what

3.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals()

A.thattosuchanextent

B.toanextentsuchthat

C.tosuchanextent

D.suchthattoanextent

4.Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthetextbookattention()

A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyD.worthyof

5.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas()tovaluethesenseofsharing

A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback

6.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

7.It’simportantforthefiguresregularly()

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

8.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely

A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since

9.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean;otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage()

A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas

10.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

11.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

12.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()

A.aB./C.anD.the

13.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if

14.______thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

15.Itwasthetrainingatcollege_____madehimsuchagoodwriter()

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

16.Ittakesalongtimeandalotofmoneyamodernfarm()

A.developingB.todevelopC.developedD.develop

17.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______()

A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed

18.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

19.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.excep

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