2021-2022学年山东省淄博市高二（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

202L2022学年山东省淄博市高二（下）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

FiveStarYellowstoneTourDiscovertheworld'soldestnationalpark,Yellowstone,onthis

grandwildlifetour.Ourprofessionalguideswillgiveyoua5starcustomerserviceexperience

onyourallinclusivetourwithoutanyadditionaltaxesorbookingfees.

Startingatapproximately7am,wewillberollingouttheredcarpetforyouandallyouhaveto

doistositbackandenjoytheride.Weprovidesnacks,bottledwater,andcookedfoodfor

lunch.Thistour'smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone'srichhistoric

landscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheellowstoneSupervolcanoforover

millionsofyears.Binoculars（双筒望远镜）areprovidedtohelpyouappreciatethescenery

better.

Whetheryouareanamateurphotographersscienceorhistoryenthusiastorjustwantto

exploretheoutdoors,thistourhassomethingforeveryone.Ourfunbutprofessionalguideswill

giveyouafirstclasstourinaverycomfortabletourbus.

Toursnapshot

Duration：10-12hours

TakingCovid-19safetymeasures：

Hotelpickupoffered

Groupsize：9

Tickettype：Mobile

Availablelanguage：English

Bookinadvance

Scheduleddate：

Totalfees：$300peradult（age13-99）；40%discount（age1-12）

Reservenow&paylater：

Freecancellation：Forafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdaleofthe

experience.

Nowyou'reallset!Haveagreattime.

1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.

C.Ascenerymagazine.D.Atravelreport.

2.Whatcanweknowaboutthetour?

A.Ithasbothmobileandpapertickets.

B.Itisa9-peoplegroupwithextrafees.

C.Itofferssnacks,breakfast,binocularsandhotelpickup.

D.Ithighlightswildlife,historicsightsandvolcanicscenery.

3.Whatshouldyoudoforthebooking?

A.Pay$180perchildforthetour.

B.Payatonceafteryourreservation.

C.Cancelwithin24hoursforafullrefund.

D.Consulttheguidetocheckavailabledare.

B

Calligraphy,intheDNAofChineseculture,hasbeeninherited(继承)byChinesepeoplefrom

ancienttimestothepresent,showingnosignsoffadingeventoday.MillionsofmodernChinese

showtheirrespecttogreatancientcalligraphersbyimitatingmodelcalligraphicbooksby

ancientmastersyearinandyearout.Amongtheseartisticsuperstars,SuShistandsoutasoneof

thebrightest.

SuShi(1037-1101),aliasSuDongpo,wasafamouswriter,calligrapher,andpainterofthe

NorthernSongDynasty.Asabrilliantcalligrapher,hisartistictasteandcalligraphytheoryhave

profoundinfluenceonmoderncalligraphylearners,bothprofessionalsandamateurs.

ThegreatsignificanceofSuShi'scalligraphyliesinhisadvocacyofyi(self-expression),

whichbecameafeatureofSongcal1igraphy.Throughyi,calligrapherscanexpresstheirgenuine

feelingsandbringfortharichassociationofideas.Regardedasthethirdmostfamous

semi-cursive(行书)workinChinesehistory,HanShiTieisSuShi'sfinestcalligraphic

one.Thewholeworkseemsfullycontrolledbytheauthor'semotions,therebybreakingmany

conventions.

Hissecondtheoreticalbeliefwastocapturethespiritofpreviousmastersratherthantheir

forms.InlearningfromYanZhenqing,agreatcalligrapheroftheTangDynasty,SuShi

succeededincapturingYan*sspiriteventhoughheignoredhiscalligraphicform.

SuShialsoputgreatemphasisontheimportanceofindividuality.Hisartworksarelikeneedles

第2页，共21页

hiddenwithincotton一inwardstrengthandoutwardsoftness.

Finally,SuShiemphasizedtheimportanceofstayingnatural.Hepointedoutthatthebasic

requirementinholdingthebrushistoleavethehandopenandloose.Arelaxedmindpaired

withanaturalhandgesturewillleavethecalligrapherinthebestmoodforcreating.

ItissafetosaySuShiwillbeadmiredbyfuturegenerations.ltisnotonlybecauseofhis

remarkablecalligraphybuthispersonality.

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4.WhydoestheauthormentionHDNAninparagraph1?

A.ToshowtheinfluenceofSuShi.

B.Tointroducebiologicalknowledge.

C.TotellusChineseculturalbackground.

D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofcalligraphy.

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"rigidlyimitating**meaninparagraph4?

A.Inflexiblycopying.B.Directlyapplying.

C.Conservativelyusing.D.Properlycreating.

6.WhichofthefollowingmightSuShiapproveof?

A.Ignorethetraditionsincalligraphy.

B.Holdthebrushtightlywhencreating.

C.Focusonformsinsteadofspirit.

D.Adoptyitheorytoexpressemotionsandideas.

7.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheDNAofChineseCulture.

B.ABrightStarinCalligraphy.

C.CalligraphyinSongDynasty.

D.TheMostOutstandingCalligrapher.

c

Monkeypoxisadiseasecausedbyavirusthatisarelativeofsmallpox（天花）.Asthename

suggests,itwasfirstidentifiedinmonkeys,andismainlyconfinedtoWestandCentral

Africa.Monkeypoxisusuallymild,withmostpeoplerecoveringwithouttreatmentwithin14to

21days.Initialsymptomscanincludefever,headache,muscleaches,backache,andexhaustion.

MonkeypoxcanbecaughtfrominfectedwildanimalsinpartsofWestandCentralAfrica.This

mayoccurifyouarebittenorifyoutouchtheanimafsblood.Monkeypoxmayalsobespread

byeatingtheundercookedmeatofaninfectedanimal.Thevirusdoesn'tpassveryeasilyamong

people.However,spreadcanoccurviacontactingwithbodilyliquidsorgettingcloseenoughto

others.Touchingclothing,beddingortowelsusedbysomeonewithmonkeypoxmayalsobea

risk.

vAvaccine（疫苗）calledJynneosisapprovedintheUSandEuropeforpreventing

monkeypoxandsmallpoxinpeopleover18.Thosewhoareoldenoughtohavebeenvaccinated

againstsmallpoxasbabiesshouldalsohavesomeprotectionagainstmonkeypox.Whenit

comestotreatments,anantiviraldrugisapprovedinEuropeformonkeypox,smallpoxand

cowpox.

Anydiseasethatspreadsinanimalsandcanbepassedtopeoplehaspotentialtocauseanew

pandemic（流行病）,ifitbecomesmoredeadlyormoreeasilytransmissible.Mostpeople

expectmonkeypoxcanbecontrolledviacontacttracing.ltisalsoconsiderablyless

transmissiblethanotherinfections,likeCovid-19,andalreadyhasvaccineandtreatment

options.

8.Whatdoesparagraph1talkabout?

A.Thetreatmentsofthedisease.

B.Theseriousnessofmonkeypox.

C.Thewaysofavoidingbeinginfected.

D.Thebasicinformationaboutmonkeypox.

9.Whatmightbeacauseofmonkeypox?

A.Touchinginfectedpeople'sbelongings.

B.MakingatriptoNorthAfrica.

C.Beingbittenbyhousepets.

D.Eatingcookedmeat.

10.Whydopeoplebelievethatmonkeypoxiscontrollable?

A.Nopeopleneedspecialtreatment.

B.Wehaveenoughvaccineagainstit.

第4页，共21页

C.Thereareeffectivewaystodealwithit.

D.Itisimpossibletobecomeanewpandemic.

11.Whatcanweinferaboutmonkeypox?

A.Itishighlyinfective.

B.ItislessdeadlythanCovid-19.

C.Itismerelyspreadviaanimals.

D.Itiscausedbythesmallpoxvirus.

D

Thefirstattempttomixvisualartsandtechnologytogetherdatesbacktothe60s'whenNew

York-basedartiststeamedupwithscientistsandengineerstodeliverremarkable

performances.Speakingofinfluentialartistsmixingtechandarts,AndyWarholimmediately

comestomind.HewasamongthefirsttocreatedigitaldrawingsonanAmigacomputerin

1985.

WhenCovid-19hit,theartindustrystruggled.About95%ofart-relatedeventswerecanceled

while24%oforganizationswereforcedtoreducestaff.Andyet,65%ofthemarestillmanaging

todelivercontent.Lefsseehowtechnologyimpactstheartindustryandhelpsitovercomethe

pandemic-inducedchallenges.

Theartiststrytouseallkindsoftechnologies,suchasartificialintelligence,robots,sensorsand

loT,ARandVRtocreate.Forexample,artistsJulianAdenauerandMichaelHaascreateda

robotthatmovesaroundonacanvas（画布）leavingacolorfultrail.Thisartpieceisfixedon

thewalloftheBerlinGallery.ltischangingeverydayastherobotkeepsmovingaround,adding

colorinresponsetoHaas'sideaofcreation,"theprocessofcreationisideallyendless.'1

Thereareissuesthatweneedtoaddresswhenusingtechnologyinthearts.Forexample,in

onlinestreaming,payingtheintellectualpropertytaxesbecameacomplicatedmatter.Another

concerniswhoownsthecopyrightsofAI-generatedart.Despitetheseobstacles,technology

widensourhorizonswhetherweproduceorsimplyenjoyarts.Ifyouhaveanideaofbettering

yourstudio,museum,orartresearchwithtechnology,don'thesitatetoreachout.

12.WhatisAndyWarhol'sinfluence?

A.Hegaveperfectperformanceinthe60s*.

B.Hecoulddrawpictureswithoutcomputer.

C.Hewasthefirstmantocombinetechwitharts.

D.Hewasaleadingartistusingdigitaltechnology.

13.Whatcanweknowfromthefiguresinparagraph2?

A.Thepaintingskillsaredevelopingrapidly.

B.Theemploymentrateisfarbelowaverage.

C.Theartindustryundergoesgreatdepression.

D.Theworkefficiencyhasbeengreatlyimproved.

14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Howartistsdeveloptechnologies.

B.Howhigh-techassistsartcreation.

C.Howtodrawpicturesonthewall.

D.HowtocontrolAIrobot.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsusingtechinart?

A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Uncertain.D.Objective.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

HairLossinTeensHairlosscanbeaveryupsettingexperienceatanyage.(1).Hereisalookat

themostcommoncausesofhairlossinteens.

Hormones

Fromadolescencetoadulthood,significantchangestakeplaceinateen'sbody.Ashormones

increasesharplyintheteenyears,thisisalsoatimeforhormone-relatedconditionsto

awaken,suchashairloss.Thetreatmentwillvarydependingontheexactnatureofthe

honnonalimbalance.Oftentimesthiswillinvolvemedications.(2).

Stress

(3).Amongotherthings,thiscanleadtohairloss.Inrarecases,thestressmightbesoseverethat

teenagerspluck(扯)theirownhair.Farmoreoften,thestresswillcausethehairtofallouton

itsown.Yourdoctorwillidentifyifstressisthekeyfactorinyourhairloss.Ifso,removingthe

stressfuleventthatcausedthehairlossisthefirststep.Youcanalsotakestepstoloweryour

overallanxietyandstresslevels.

Medicine

Teenagerscantakemedicationsforavarietyofreasons.ThesecanrangefromPremenstrual

DysphoricDisorder(PMDD)todepression.Whilethesemedicationscanhelpwiththeir

第6页，共21页

illnesses,theycanalsocauseunpleasantsideeffects.(4).Whateveryoudo,donotstopor

changeamedicationwithoutconsultingyourdoctorfirst.

Nutrientshortage

Commonnutritionallackinpeoplefrom10to20yearsofageincludeiron,vitaminD,vitamin

B12,andzincshortages.Allofthesecancausepoorhealtheffects,includinglossofhair.Oneof

thebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoforyourbody-includingyourhair-istoimproveyour

dailydiet.(5).Anotheroptionistotakeasupplement.

A.Oneoftheseistheincreasinghairloss

B.Theycontrolalmosteverythinginthebody

C.Forteenagers,however,itcanbeespeciallyunpleasant

D.Fortunately,youcantreatteenagehairlosswithsuccess

E.Insomeinstances,lifestyleadjustmentsanddietarychangescanalsohelp

F.Thismeansincludingnutrient-richfoodandeatingwell-balancedmeals

G.Thephysicalandemotionalchangesteensexperiencecancausesubstantialstress

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

YeZiyi,ayoung32-year-oldBeijinger,becomesthefirstChinesewinneroftheInternational

EarthandSkyPhotoContest.Shehas(21)tomorethan40countriestocapturethe(22)ofthe

starryskywithhercamera.

Beforebecomingaphotographer,Yehada(23)jobinanadvertisingcompany.Buther(24)to

astronomymadeherdecidetobecomeafull-timephotographer.However,makinga(25)outof

herhobbyhasnotbeeneasy,butshehasnever(26)pursuingherdream,andshehopesmore

peoplewillbeableto(27)thepowerofnatureandpaymoreattentiontotheissueoflight

pollution(28)herworks.

Thepurestviewoftheskyisalways(29)inthecornersoftheworldandstarseekersneedto

overcomealotof(30)includingsufferingunpredictableweather,climbinghighmountainsand

knowinghowtoavoidbeing⑶)bywildanimals.

Togetgood(32)oftheMilkyWay,sheoncewenttoNamCoLakeinXizangaloneat2：00am

whilethetemperaturewas-5℃.Whiletakingherphotos,(33),MotherNaturesuddenlygrew

changeableandtheclearnightskysuddenlycloudedoverandbroughttwostorms.Thenextday

she(34)fromseverehigh-altitudediseases.ButwhenshelookedatthebeautifulMilkyWay

photosshetook,shefeltitwasall(35).

21.A.escapedB.gatheredC.traveledD.advanced

22.A.beautyB.adventureC.lifeD.color

23.A.toughB.well-paidC.dead-endD.troublesome

24.A.kindnessB.justiceC.friendshipD.devotion

25.A.techniqueB.styleC.careerD.process

26.A.imaginedB.regrettedC.waitedD.promised

27.A.realizeB.admitC.expectD.ignore

28.A.insteadofB.asforC.apartfromD.dueto

29.A.shownB.buriedC.hiddenD.kept

30.A.competitionsB.challengesC.conflictsD.conversations

31.A.discoveredB.watchedC.searchedD.attacked

32.A.picturesB.notesC.diariesD.chances

33.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.meanwhile

34.A.borrowedB.sufferedC.recoveredD.learned

35.A.worthwhileB.convenientC.unfortunateD.expensive

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Chinaisthehomeofpandas,whichlendthemselvesadorablytomascot(吉祥物)

use.BingDwenDwen,mascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,hasbecomeall

therage.

(1)(reflect)thisOlympicGamesheldinwinter,theofficialmascotforBeijing

第8页，共21页

2022wasdesignedasapanda(2)(wrap)inaspacesuitofice.The(3)

(inspire)camefromtraditionalChinesesnacktanghulu一candiedhawthorns

(山楂)onastick.Thisnewmascotservedas(4)ambassadorforwinter

sports,bringingjoytothose(5)participatedinandwatchedtheOlympicWinter

Games.MBingnmeansiceandalso(6)(symbol)purityandstrength,while

HDwenDwen"meansstrong,lovelyandlively.Themascot(7)(intend)to

representthestrengthandwillpowerofathletesandhelpedtopromotetheOlympicspirit.

ThePandaBingDwenDwenwas(8)(wide)praised.Injustafewdays,this

pandamascotwithafull-roundedfigurewasalreadyoutofstock.Fanswerewaiting(9)

linesforhoursorevenawholenightincoldweathertopurchaseone.Toensure

everyfanhadone,manufacturersmotivatedtheirworkerstoendtheChineseNewYear

holidayinadvance,(10)(struggle)toproducethepandamascot.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，上周末你校组织高二学生去红星社区参加志愿服务活动。请你用英

语写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动的情况；

2.感想与收获。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

VolunteerServiceActivitiesintheRed-StarCommunity

38.Krone*sinterestinmusicbeganinmiddleschool,andafterrepeatedrequestsandapromise

tostudyhardandgetintothebesthighschool,hegothisparentstobuyhimashabbyold

woodenguitar.Hekeptpracticing,performingwithothersandcomposinghisown

songs.Helovedmusicsomuchthathedroppedoutofcollegedespitehisparents*

objections.Afterthat,heparticipatedinsingingcompetitionsandsentdemos(样片)to

recordcompanies,buttheydisappearedforever.

Once,hegotachancetoperforminfrontofafamousmusician,butthemusiciantoldhim

directlythathisvoiceandcompositionwerenotuniqueenoughtomakehima

professionalsinger.

Hisgrandmotherdied,andhissisterMaryrepeatedlyaskedhimtoattendthefuneral(葬

礼).Onthewayhome,Maryaskedhimabouthisplansforthefuture,andhebegantofeel

thathewasnotconfidentenoughtotakeupacareerinmusic,andhisfather'spoorhealth

didnotallowhimtoleavehomeagain.

Afterarrivinghome,Kronesawthethinandweakfather,whoarguedafewwordsabout

hisfuture,whichmadehimfeelthathisfatherwouldnotunderstandhim.Later,hissister

toldhimthat,infact,dadsupportedhisfreedevelopment,soKronedecidedtotalktodad

again.Butwhenhewalkedbackhomeandlookedathisfatherthroughthewindow,hesaw

thathisfatherhadplacedthefamilyknivesaway,asiffeelingsorryfornotpassingonthe

familybusinessstartedbygrandfatherwiththeshopnamed"FishSong'*.Kronefeltguilty

andsad.Shouldheinheritthefamilybusiness,orfindawaytodevelopthefishbusiness?

Nextmorning,MaryshookKroneoutofhissleepandtoldhimthatfatherfaintedinthe

market.Thedoctorthoughtthatfathershouldtakeafewmoredaysoff,buthedidn't

agree.Hereallydidn'twanttoclosetheshop.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Kroneofferedtohelp,whichsurprisedeveryone,especiallyfather..

ItwastimeforKronetomakeupthedecision.

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、A

【解析】（1）B.文章出处题。根据Toursnapshot部分中的TakingCovid-19safetymeasures：

Clickhere（采取新冠肺炎安全措施：点击此处）可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。

故选Bo

（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thistour'smainfocusisonthewidevarietyof

wildlife,Yellowstone'srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedby

theYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.（本次游览的重点是种类繁多的

野生动物、黄石公园丰富的历史景观以及黄石超级火山数百万年来形成的迷人前景）可

知，关于这次旅行我们能知道它突出了野生动物、历史景观和火山景观。故选D。

（3）A.数字计算题。根据倒数第四段Totalfees：$300peradult（age13-99）；40%

discount（age1-12）（总费用：每位成人300美元（13-99岁）；40%折扣（1-12岁））

可知，你应该为预订做的事情是为每个孩子支付300x（1-40%）=180美元。故选A。

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五星级黄石之旅的具体细节和注意事项。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

4~7.【答案】D、A、D、B

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的

Calligraphy,intheDNAofChineseculture,hasbeeninherited（继

承）byChinesepeoplefromancienttimestothepresent,showingnosignsoffadingevento

day.（书法，在中国文化的DNA中，从古至今被中国人传承，即使在今天也没有褪色

的迹象。）可知，书法是中国文化不可或缺的一部分，所以作者提到DNA就是为了强

调书法在中国文化中的重要性.故选D。

（2）A.词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文

Hissecondtheoreticalbeliefwastocapturethespiritofpreviousmasters（他的第二个理论

信念是汲取前人的精神）以及下文

InlearningfromYanZhenqing,agreatcalligrapheroftheTangDynasty,SuShisucceededin

capturingYan'sspiriteventhoughheignoredhiscalligraphicform.（苏轼在学习唐代大书法

家颜真卿的过程中，尽管苏轼忽略了颜真卿的书法形式却成功地捕捉到了他的精神。）

可知，苏轼认为在学习前人的书法时主张要善于捕捉前人通过书法所传递的精神，而不

是简单地刻意模仿。故此处的划线部分rigidlyimitating意思与A项Inflexiblycopying意、

思相近。结合选项A.Inflexiblycopying.僵硬的复制；B.Directly叩plying.直接套用；

C.Conservativelyusing.保守使用：D.Properlycreating.恰当地创造。故选A。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句

ThegreatsignificanceofSuShi'scalligraphyliesinhisadvocacyofyi（self-expression）,

whichbecameafeatureofSongcalligraphy.（苏轼书法的重大意义在于他对"意"的倡导，

这成为宋代书法的一个特点。）可知，苏轼赞同通过"意"理论来表达情感和思想。故选

Do

（4）B.标题归纳题。根据第一段中的

Amongtheseartisticsuperstars,SuShistandsoutasoneofthebrightest.（在这些艺术巨星中,

苏轼是最耀眼的一个。）以及最后一段

ItissafetosaySuShiwillbeadmiredbyfuturegenerations.ltisnotonlybecauseofhisrema

rkablecalligraphybuthispersonality.（可以肯定地说，苏轼将为后人所敬仰。这不仅是因

为他出色的书法，还因为他的个性。）及文章的第三、四、五和六段都是在讲苏轼的书

法理论，所以文章主要是围绕着苏轼这位书法界的耀眼巨星展开的。故

B.ABrightStarinCalligraphy.（书法界的-一颗明星。）适合作文章标题。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法界的耀眼巨星苏轼及他的书法理论。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B

【解析】（1）D.段落大意题。根据文章第一段Monkeypoxisadiseasecausedbyavirusthat

isarelativeofsmallpox（天花）.Asthenamesuggests,itwasfirstidentifiedinmonkeys,andis

mainlyconfinedtoWestandCentralAfrica.Monkeypoxisusuallymild,withmostpeople

recoveringwithouttreatmentwithin14to21days.Initialsymptomscaninclude

fever,headache,muscleaches,backache,andexhaustion.（猴痘是一种由天花的亲属病毒引起

的疾病。顾名思义，它最初是在猴子身上被发现的，主要局限于西非和中非。猴痘通常

第12页，共21页

是轻微的，大多数人在不接受治疗的情况下14到21天内恢复。最初的症状包括发烧、

头痛、肌肉疼痛、背痛和疲惫。）可知，第一段主要介绍了猴痘名称的来历、发病地区

以及症状等情况，即猴痘的基本情况。故选D项。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段However,spreadcanoccurviacontactingwithbodily

liquidsorgettingcloseenoughtoothers.Touchingclothing,beddingortowelsusedbysomeone

withmonkeypoxmayalsobearisk.（然而，传播可以通过接触体液或足够接近他人而发

生。触摸猴痘患者使用的衣服、床上用品或毛巾也可能有风险。）可知，接触感染者的

衣物可能是得上猴痘的原因。故选A项。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章第三段Avaccine（疫苗）calledJynneosisapprovedinthe

USandEuropeforpreventingmonkeypoxandsmallpoxinpeopleover18.Thosewhoareold

enoughtohavebeenvaccinatedagainstsmallpoxasbabiesshouldalsohavesomeprotection

againstmonkeypox.Whenitcomestotreatments,anantiviraldrugisapprovedinEuropefor

monkeypox,smallpoxandcowpox.（一种名为Jynneos的疫苗在美国和欧洲获得批准，用

于预防18岁以上人群的猴痘和天花。那些在婴儿时期接种过天花疫苗的人也应该对猴

痘有一定的保护。在治疗方面，一种抗病毒药物在欧洲被批准用于猴痘、天花和牛痘。）

可知，人们认为猴痘是可控的关键是因为已经有了一些相关的应对措施。故选C项。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Itisalsoconsiderablylesstransmissiblethanother

infections,likeCovid-19,andalreadyhasvaccineandtreatmentoptions.（它的传染性也比

Covid-19等其他传染病低得多，而且已经有了疫苗和治疗选择。）可知，猴痘不像新冠

那么致命。故选B项。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传染病猴痘的基本情况以及预防这种传染病的一些应

对措施。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料•；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一Speakingofinfluentialartistsmixingtechand

arts,AndyWarholimmediatelycomestomind.Hewasamongthefirsttocreatedigital

drawingsonanAmigacomputerin1985.（谈及融合技术与艺术的有影响力的艺术家，我

们立马就想到了安迪•沃霍尔。1985年，他率先利用Amiga计算机创作数字画作。）可

知，安迪•沃霍尔是最早一批使用数字技术的艺术家。故选D项。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段About95%ofart-relatedeventswerecanceledwhile24%

oforganizationswereforcedtoreducestaff.（约95%的艺术类活动被取消，24%的艺术组

织被迫裁员。）可知，受疫情的影响，绝大部分的艺术类活动被迫取消，近四分之一的

艺术组织被迫裁员，说明疫情导致艺术产业变得萧条。故选C项。

（3）B.段落大意题。根据第三段

Theartiststrytouseallkindsoftechnologies,suchasartificialintelligence,robots,sensorsand

loT,

ARandVRtocreate.Forexample,artistsJulianAdenauerandMichaelHaascreatedarobott

hatmovesaroundonacanvas（画

布）leavingacolorfultrail.ThisartpieceisfixedonthewalloftheBerlinGallery.ltischan

gingeverydayastherobotkeepsmovingaround,addingcolorinresponsetoHaas'sideaofcr

eation,"theprocessofcreationisideallyendless."（艺术家们尝试使用各利।技术，如人工智

能、机器人、传感器和物联网、增强现实和虚拟现实等，进行创作。例如，艺术家朱利

安•阿登纳和迈克尔•哈斯发明了一种机器人，它可以在画布上四处移动，留下一条五颜

六色的轨迹。这件艺术品置于柏林美术馆的墙上。随着机器人不停地移动，这件艺术品

每天都在变化，为哈斯的创造理念增添了色彩，”创造的过程理想上是无限的."）可知，

第三段讲的是艺术家们尝试利用各种技术来进行创作，并举出朱利安•阿登纳和迈克尔•

哈斯所发明的机器人这个例子，来说明高科技如何辅助艺术创作。所以该段主要讲的是

高科技如何辅助艺术创作。故选B项。

（4）A.观点态度题。根据最后一段Despitetheseobstacles,technologywidensourhorizons

whetherweproduceorsimplyenjoyarts.Ifyouhaveanideaofbetteringyour

studio,museum,orartresearchwithtechnology,don'thesitatetoreachout.（技术虽然带来了

这些障碍，但是却也拓宽了我们创作艺术、欣赏艺术的视野。如果你想用技术来完善你

的工作室、博物馆或艺术研究，不要犹豫。）可知，作者虽然指出了技术存在的不足，

但是更倾向于大家适时合理地利用技术完善自己的工作室、博物馆或艺术研究等，说明

作者对利用技术进行艺术创作持支持态度。故选A项。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了利用技术进行艺术创作的例子及其优点与不足。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

第14页，共21页

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目