药理专业名词中英文对照

（医疗药品管理）药理专业名词中英文对照6-磷酸葡萄糖glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase精品文档放心下载脱氢酶Janbon综Janbon'ssyndrome合症PPB浓度partsperbillionconcentrationpphm浓度partsperhundredmillionconcentrationPPH浓度partsperhundredconcentrationppm浓度partspermillionconcentration安全safetyrange范围安全innocuitytestmethod试验法安全safetycoefficient系统安慰placebo剂螯合chelatingagent剂靶细targetcell胞白蛋白微albuminmicroballoons球制剂百分percentageconcentration浓度谢谢阅读半合成抗semisyntheticantibiotics生素半抗haptene原半数致死halflethaldose;medianlethaldose;LD50精品文档放心下载剂量半衰half-lifeperiod;halflifetime期精品文档放心下载包衣coatedtablet片薄膜film-coating衣饱和saturatedsolution溶液贝克Becquerel勒尔被动passiveimmunity免疫被动passivetransport转运崩解disintegration度崩解disintegrants剂必需氨基essentialaminoacid酸必需脂肪essentialfattyacid酸变态allergy;allergicreaction反应谢谢阅读表面surfaceactivity活性表面surfacetension张力丙种gammarays射线补体complement补体complementsystem系统不良adversereaction反应不完全抗incompleteantigen原搽剂liniments长期毒性longtermtoxicitytest实验长效prolongedactionpreparation制剂精品文档放心下载肠肝enterohepaticcirculation循环感谢阅读肠溶控释entericcontrolledreleasetablets谢谢阅读片肠溶entericcoating衣处方prescription;recipe穿透penetrationenhancers促进剂磁性控释magneticcontrolledreleasedosageform精品文档放心下载制剂磁性药物magneticmedicinalpreparations精品文档放心下载制剂大分macromolecule子单克隆抗monoclonalantibody体胆碱cholinesterase酯酶当量equivalentweight当量equivalentlaw定律当量normality浓度当量normalsolution溶液等张isotonicsolution溶液低聚oligosaccharides糖低密度脂lowdensitylipoprotein蛋白滴定titration滴定titrationcurve曲线滴丸pill剂递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解electrolyte质酊剂tincture定向directedpharmaceuticalpreparations精品文档放心下载药物制剂毒理toxicology学毒性toxicresponse;toxicreaction反应精品文档放心下载短期致癌shorttermcarcinogenictest实验对因etiologicaltreatment治疗对映antipode体对症symptomatictreatment治疗多功multifunctionalenzyme能酶多剂量给multipledoseadministration精品文档放心下载药多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶catecholamine酚胺二重superinfection感染发酵fermentation法定officialformula处方芳族化合aromaticcompound物放射毒理radiotoxicology学放射药剂radiopharmaceutics学非必non-essentialaminoacid需氨基酸非去极化nondepolarizer型肌松药分子moleculardisease病分子molecularsolution溶液分子生物molecularbiology学分子药理molecularpharmacology学辅基prostheticgroup辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作sideeffect用附加additive剂干燥desiccant;dryingagent剂肝首过效firstpasseffectofhepar应感受receptor器高敏hyperreactivity性个体差异individualdifferences;individualvariation精品文档放心下载性给药方案或给dosageregimenordoserate药速度给药dosinginterval间隔工业药剂industrialpharmacy学共价covalentbond键光量lightquantum子广谱抗生broad-spectrumantibiotic素过滤filtration过敏anaphylatoxin毒素过敏性药anaphylacticdrugreaction物反谢谢阅读应过氧superoxide化物含量均匀contentuniformity度核糖ribonucleicacid;RNA核酸核苷nucleotide酸合并drugcombination用药合成syntheticdrugs药物合剂mixture痕量traceelement元素化学chemicalanalysis分析化学物理chemicalphysics学化学chemicaldisinfection消毒法化学药物chemotherapy治疗环境药理environmentalpharmacology学基本essentialdrugs药物基因gene激活activator剂激活activation作用激素hormone激素prohormone原急性acutetoxicitytest毒性实验己糖醇细cytotoxichexitols胞毒剂剂量dosage;dose剂量或浓度的doseorconcentrationdependency谢谢阅读依存性剂型dosageform间接indirectcarcinogenesis致癌间歇灭菌discontinuoussterilization精品文档放心下载法碱中alkalosis;alkali-poisoning毒感谢阅读胶体medicalcolloidalsolution精品文档放心下载溶液型药剂嚼用chewabletablets片酵解glycolysis拮抗antagonism作用解毒detoxication作用介质mediator;transmitter;medium精品文档放心下载精神依赖psychicdependence性剧药powerfuldrug绝对致死absolutelethaldose;LD100剂量抗毒antitoxin素抗菌antibacterialspectrum谱抗体antibody抗血antiserum清抗药resistancetodrugs性抗原antigen克当gram-equivalentweight量克当gram-equivalentnumber量数克分gram-molecule;gram-mol子克分子分molarfraction数克分grammolecularweight子量克分子浓molarcomcentratin;molalcomcentration感谢阅读度克原gram-atom子控释controlledreleasepreparation制剂谢谢阅读口腔内给oraladministration药快速tachyphylaxis耐受扩散diffusion扩散coefficientofdiffusion系数累积尿排cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves泄曲谢谢阅读线累加additiveeffect效应类毒anatoxin;toxoid素类固醇停steroidwithdrawalsyndrome药综精品文档放心下载合征冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理quantumpharmacology学临床药理clinicalpharmacology学临床chlinicalpharmacy药学卤化halogenide物埋植implants剂慢通slowpathway道慢性毒性chronictoxicitytest;longtermtoxicitytest感谢阅读实验酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制immunosuppressant;immunoinhibitor精品文档放心下载剂免疫immunogenicity原性免疫增强immunoenhancement剂敏感sensitivity性摩尔mole摩尔分数molfractionconcentration浓度摩尔分子molarvolume;molevolume体积摩尔molarity浓度默克theMerckindex索引耐受tolerance性耐药drugtolerance性内毒endotoxin素内毒素鲎LimulusAmebocyteLysateassayforendotoxin试剂感谢阅读测定法内消mesomer旋体浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜skinandmucocutaneousadministration谢谢阅读表面给药片剂tablethardness硬度气凝aerogel胶气溶aerosol胶气体gasanalysis分析气雾aerosol剂前体prodrug药物鞘内intrathecalinjection注射全酶与辅holonzymeandprostheticgroup谢谢阅读基人工合成artificialantigen抗原人工artificialimmunization免疫人种药理ethnopharmacology学日内瓦命Genevanomenclature名法溶剂solvent;dissolvent溶解dissolution;dissolving溶菌lysozyme酶溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循tricarboxylicacidcycle环杀菌bactericidalactivity活性杀菌bactericidaleffect作用身体依赖physicaldependence性神经neurotoxin毒素肾上腺素adrenergicnerve能神经肾上adrenergicreceptor腺素能受体渗透osmoticpressure压生长growthcurve曲线生物biogenicamine胺生物半衰biologicalhalflife期生物biochemistry化学生物alkaloid碱生物利用bioavailability度生物biometrics;biometry统计学生物药剂biopharmacy学生物biologicalproduct制品生药crudedrugs时辰药理chronopharmacology学时间感受chronosusceptability性时间chronotherapy治疗时效time-effectrelationship关系谢谢阅读时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lagtime世界卫生WorldHealthOrganization;WHO感谢阅读组织噬菌bacteriophage体收敛astringent药手性chiraldrug药物首过first-passeffect效应受体receptor受体激动receptorstimulant剂受体拮抗receptorantagonist剂双盲double-blindtechnique法水解（作hydrolysis用）糖异生作gluconeogenesis用体表bodysurfacearea面积体积比浓volumebyvolumeconcentration谢谢阅读度体液bodyfluid体液humoralimmunity免疫天然naturalantibody抗体天然naturalantigen抗原天然naturalimmunity免疫天然crudedrugs;naturaldrugs药物谢谢阅读调剂dispensingpharmacy学同位isotope素突变mutation吞噬phagocytosis作用外毒exotoxin素外消raceme旋体完全completeantigen抗原王水aquaregia;nitrohydrochloricacid精品文档放心下载微粒microsomalenzyme体酶微量traceelement元素稳态血药steadystateplasmaconcentration谢谢阅读浓度物理药剂physicalpharmaceutics学吸入inhalation法吸收速率absorptionrateconstant常数细胞cellularimmunity免疫腺苷adenosinephosphate磷酸限制性剧restrictiveholagogue药相对relativedosageinterval给药间隔相加additiveeffect;addition作用谢谢阅读向靶targetabledrugdelivery给药消除速率eliminationrateconstant常数效价potency效价potencyunit单位效价potency强度效应effect效应effector器效应effector物协定cipherprescription处方协同synergism作用兴奋excitability性序贯sequentialdesign设计悬浮suspension液选择selectivity性血管内给intravascularadministration谢谢阅读药血管外给extravascularadministration精品文档放心下载药血浆plasma血浆plasmasubstitute代用液血浆蛋白plasmaproteinbindingratio结合谢谢阅读率血脑blood-cerebralbarrier屏障血清serum血容量扩bloodvolumeexpander充剂血药bloodconcentration浓度血液bloodcoagulation凝固血液bloodproducts制品亚急subacuteintoxication;subacutepoisoning性中谢谢阅读毒亚硝酸盐nitritepoisoning中毒眼用ocularinserts膜剂药—时半semi-logarithmiccurveofdrug-time对数感谢阅读曲线药—时曲drug-timecurve线药峰peakconcentrationofdrug浓度精品文档放心下载药峰peaktimeofdrug时间药剂等效pharmaceuticalequivalence性药剂pharmaceutics学药理pharmacology学药敏drugsensitivetest试验药品负责allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbymanufacturer谢谢阅读期药品管理drugadministrationlaw法药品drugbatchnumber批号药品使用limitdateofusingadrugafteritsproduction精品文档放心下载期药品有效expirydate;dateofexpiration感谢阅读期药品质量drugstandard标准药物drugmetabolism代谢药物代谢drugmetablicenzyme酶药物的体intracorporalprocessofdrugs内过谢谢阅读程药物动力pharmacokineticsmodel学模型药物drugreaction反应药物drugdistribution分布药物pharmaceuticalanalysis分析药物pharmaceuticalchemistry化学感谢阅读药物drugexcretion排泄药物drugabsorption吸收药物相互druginteraction作用药物drugelimination消除药物drugaccumulation蓄积药物pharmacology;materiamedica学谢谢阅读药物遗传pharmacogenetics学药效动力pharmacodynamics学药源性疾drug-induceddiseases病乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase酯酶抑菌bacteriostaticactivity活性抑菌bactriostasis作用异构isomerase酶营养nutrient素硬膏plaster剂有效半衰effectivehalt期有效effectiverate率有效effectiveconcentration浓度右旋dextrose糖右旋dextrorotatoryform体阈剂thresholddose量载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质liposome体直肠rectaladministration给药直线linearcorrelation相关纸型oralmedicaedsolublepaper片剂感谢阅读致癌carcinogenictest实验致癌carcinogen物致畸teratogenictest试验致畸teratogen物致敏sensitizationtest试验致敏sensitization作用致死fataldose;lethaldose量制剂preparation制剂technologyofpharmaceutics学精品文档放心下载制药pharmaceuticalchemistry化学精品文档放心下载治疗等效therapeuticequivalence（值）治疗therapeuticdose量治疗药物therapeuticdrugmonitoring;TDM感谢阅读临测治疗therapeuticindexTI指数治疗therapeuticaction作用中毒intoxication;poisoning中华人民共和DrugStandardofMinistryofPublicHealthofthePeople's国卫感谢阅读RepublicofChina生部药品标准中间intermediate体助滤filteraid剂助溶complexsolubilizer剂助悬suspendingagent剂自身autoimmunity免疫组胺histamine最大maximaltolerabledose;LDO精品文档放心下载耐受剂量最大无作maxialnoneffectivedose;EDO用剂感谢阅读量最小显著leastsignificantdifference精品文档放心下载差数最小有效minimaleffectivedose量最小致死minimallethaldose;MLD剂量左旋levulose糖左旋levorotatoryform体佐剂adjuvantabsolutelethaldose绝对致死剂量

absorptionrateconstant吸收速率常数

acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱

acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶

activation激活作用

activator激活剂

acutetoxicitytest急性毒性实验

addition相加作用

additive附加剂

累加效应；相加作谢谢阅读additiveeffect用adenosinephosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂adrenergicnerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergicreceptor肾上腺素能受体感谢阅读adversereaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albuminmicroballoons白蛋白微球制剂精品文档放心下载alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergicreaction变态反应allergy变态反应allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbyman感谢阅读药品负责期ufactureranaphylacticdrugreaction过敏性药物反应感谢阅读anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin类毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterialspectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aquaregia王水aromaticcompound芳族化合物artificialantigen人工合成抗原artificialimmunization人工免疫精品文档放心下载astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidalactivity杀菌活性bactericidaleffect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostaticactivity抑菌活性精品文档放心下载bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenicamine生物胺biologicalhalflife生物半衰期biologicalproduct生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学bloodcoagulation血液凝固bloodconcentration血药浓度bloodproducts血液制品bloodvolumeexpander血容量扩充剂感谢阅读blood-cerebralbarrier血脑屏障谢谢阅读bodyfluid体液bodysurfacearea体表面积broad-spectrumantibiotic广谱抗生素谢谢阅读carcinogen致癌物carcinogenictest致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellularimmunity细胞免疫chelatingagent螯合剂chemicalanalysis化学分析chemicaldisinfection化学消毒法谢谢阅读chemicalphysics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewabletablets嚼用片chiraldrug手性药物chlinicalpharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值chronictoxicitytest慢性毒性实验谢谢阅读chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性感谢阅读chronotherapy时间治疗cipherprescription协定处方clinicalpharmacology临床药理学谢谢阅读coatedtablet包衣片coefficientofdiffusion扩散系数谢谢阅读coenzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏complement补体complementsystem补体系统completeantigen完全抗原complexsolubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度contentuniformity含量均匀度controlledreleasepreparation控释制剂精品文档放心下载covalentbond共价键crudedrugs生药；天然药物cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves累积尿排泄曲线感谢阅读cytotoxichexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂dateofexpiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatoryform右旋体dextrose右旋糖

diffusion扩散

directedpharmaceuticalpreparations定向药物制剂

discontinuoussterilization间歇灭菌法

disintegrants崩解剂

disintegration崩解度

dispensingpharmacy调剂学

dissolution溶解

dissolvent溶剂

dissolving溶解

dosage剂量

dosageform剂型

给药方案或给药速精品文档放心下载dosageregimenordoserate度dose剂量剂量或浓度的依存doseorconcentrationdependency感谢阅读性dosinginterval给药间隔double-blindtechnique双盲法drugabsorption药物吸收drugaccumulation药物蓄积drugadministrationlaw药品管理法谢谢阅读drugbatchnumber药品批号drugcombination合并用药drugdistribution药物分布drugelimination药物消除drugexcretion药物排泄druginteraction药物相互作用drugmetablicenzyme药物代谢酶drugmetabolism药物代谢drugreaction药物反应drugsensitivetest药敏试验drugstandard药品质量标准中华人民共和国卫DrugStandardofMinistryofPublicHealthof谢谢阅读生部药品标准thePeople'sRepublicofChina精品文档放心下载drugtolerance耐药性drug-induceddiseases药源性疾病精品文档放心下载drug-timecurve药—时曲线dryingagent干燥剂EDO最大无作用剂量effect效应effectiveconcentration有效浓度谢谢阅读effectivehalt有效半衰期effectiverate有效率effector效应器；效应物electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解eliminationrateconstant消除速率常数感谢阅读endotoxin内毒素entericcoating肠溶衣entericcontrolledreleasetablets肠溶控释片精品文档放心下载enterohepaticcirculation肠肝循环精品文档放心下载environmentalpharmacology环境药理学谢谢阅读enzyme酶equivalentlaw当量定律equivalentweight当量essentialaminoacid必需氨基酸essentialdrugs基本药物essentialfattyacid必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology人种药理学etiologicaltreatment对因治疗excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素

expirydate药品有效期

extravascularadministration血管外给药

fataldose致死量

fermentation发酵

film-coating薄膜衣

filteraid助滤剂

filtration过滤

firstpasseffectofhepar肝首过效应

first-passeffect首过效应

freezing冷冻

gammarays丙种射线

gasanalysis气体分析

gene基因

Genevanomenclature日内瓦命名法

gluconeogenesis糖异生作用

6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢感谢阅读glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase谢谢阅读酶glycolysis酵解grammolecularweight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalentnumber克当量数感谢阅读gram-equivalentweight克当量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growthcurve生长曲线halflethaldose半数致死剂量halflifetime半衰期half-lifeperiod半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzymeandprostheticgroup全酶与辅基感谢阅读hormone激素humoralimmunity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immunoinhibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂implants埋植剂incompleteantigen不完全抗原indirectcarcinogenesis间接致癌谢谢阅读individualdifferences个体差异性谢谢阅读individualvariation个体差异性industrialpharmacy工业药剂学inhalation吸入法innocuitytestmethod安全试验法intermediate中间体intoxication中毒intracorporalprocessofdrugs药物的体内过程感谢阅读intrathecalinjection鞘内注射intravascularadministration血管内给药感谢阅读isomerase异构酶isotonicsolution等张溶液isotope同位素Janbon'ssyndromeJanbon综合症感谢阅读lagtime时滞LD100绝对致死剂量LD50半数致死剂量LDO最大耐受剂量leastsignificantdifference最小显著差数

lethaldose致死量

levorotatoryform左旋体

levulose左旋糖

lightquantum光量子limitdateofusingadrugafteritsproductio精品文档放心下载药品使用期n内毒素鲎试剂测定LimulusAmebocyteLysateassayforendotoxi精品文档放心下载法nlinearcorrelation直线相关

liniments搽剂

liposome脂质体

长期毒性实验；慢感谢阅读longtermtoxicitytest性毒性实验lowdensitylipoprotein低密度脂蛋白感谢阅读lysozyme溶菌酶macromolecule大分子magneticcontrolledreleasedosageform磁性控释制剂精品文档放心下载magneticmedicinalpreparations磁性药物制剂感谢阅读materiamedica药物学maxialnoneffectivedose最大无作用剂量感谢阅读maximaltolerabledose最大耐受剂量精品文档放心下载medianlethaldose半数致死剂量mediator介质medicalcolloidalsolution胶体溶液型药剂谢谢阅读medium介质mesomer内消旋体microsomalenzyme微粒体酶minimaleffectivedose最小有效量感谢阅读minimallethaldose最小致死剂量mixture合剂MLD最小致死剂量molfractionconcentration摩尔分数浓度谢谢阅读molalcomcentration克分子浓度molarcomcentratin克分子浓度molarfraction克分子分数molarvolume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔molevolume摩尔分子体积molecularbiology分子生物学moleculardisease分子病molecularpharmacology分子药理学谢谢阅读molecularsolution分子溶液monoclonalantibody单克隆抗体multifunctionalenzyme多功能酶感谢阅读multipledoseadministration多剂量给药谢谢阅读mutation突变naturalantibody天然抗体naturalantigen天然抗原naturaldrugs天然药物naturalimmunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素nitritepoisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloricacid王水non-essentialaminoacid非必需氨基酸精品文档放心下载nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药normalsolution当量溶液normality当量浓度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素ocularinserts眼用膜剂officialformula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oraladministration口腔内给药oralmedicaedsolublepaper纸型片剂感谢阅读osmoticpressure渗透压partsperbillionconcentrationPPB浓度精品文档放心下载partsperhundredconcentrationPPH浓度精品文档放心下载partsperhundredmillionconcentrationpphm浓度精品文档放心下载partspermillionconcentrationppm浓度精品文档放心下载passiveimmunity被动免疫passivetransport被动转运peakconcentrationofdrug药峰浓度谢谢阅读peaktimeofdrug药峰时间penetrationenhancers穿透促进剂精品文档放心下载percentageconcentration百分浓度感谢阅读phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceuticalanalysis药物分析感谢阅读pharmaceuticalchemistry药物化学精品文档放心下载pharmaceuticalequivalence药剂等效性精品文档放心下载pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokineticsmodel药物动力学模型感谢阅读pharmacology药理学；药物学physicaldependence身体依赖性physicalpharmaceutics物理药剂学精品文档放心下载pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasmaproteinbindingratio血浆蛋白结合率谢谢阅读plasmasubstitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效价；效价强度potencyunit效价单位powerfuldrug剧药preparation制剂prescription处方prodrug前体药物proenzym