河南省郑州市华信附属中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省郑州市华信附属中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bychoice参考答案：B2.Setanalarmthat______atthereasonablehoureachnighttohelpremindyoutogotobed.A.goesoff

B.goesahead

C.goesout

D.goesup

参考答案：A3.Somegreatscientistswerenotwell-knownintheirowntime,andpeopleonlybeganto______themmanyyearslater.A.appreciate

B.remind

C.inspire

D.lose参考答案：A4.—Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?—______?

A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Goahead

D.Whynot参考答案：D略5.—Goandhavegreatfun!Iwillcopewith_____youleavetomeproperly.

—Thanksalot. A.why B.when C.what D.which参考答案：C6.Suchabusinessman

behonest,Hegetshismoneyinadishonestway.A、can’t B、mustn’tbe C、maynot D、shouldn’t参考答案：A7.Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof参考答案：

A解析：考查固定短语(asaresultof“由于……

的结果”)。8.Thesenewfacts,togetherwithother

,provetheprisonerguiltless(无罪的).A.impression

B.reality

C.symptom

D.evidence参考答案：D略9.ProfessorLeearrivedinParisin2009,______,sometimelater,hewasemployedbyafamouscomputercompany.

A.that B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C10.Thepolicewomancametothespot____sheheardoftheaccident．A．inaninstant

B.theinstant

C.forandinstant

D.instant参考答案：B11.

aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.A.ToleaveB.LeavingC.Left

D.Beingleft参考答案：C12.Volunteering，

asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeopleinwesterncountries．A．seeing

B．tosee

C．seen

D．beingseen参考答案：C13.—David,thewindowsofthehouseareverydirty.________Ihavethemcleanedbeforewe

movein?—Ofcourse.A.Will

B.Would

C.Shall

D.Do参考答案：34.C考查情态动词。shall用来征求别人的意见。略14.—Haveyouseen____Audicar?Iparkeditherethismorning．—Isit____whiteone?Ayoungwomandroveitawayjustnow．A．不填;the

,

B．an;a

C．an;不填

D．a;the参考答案：B15.Wheredidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：C考查冠词。第一空用the特指thenews，后面有同位语从句thatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert.第二空泛指aconcert指一场音乐会。16.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D略17.

The

school

rules

state

that

no

child

________

be

allowed

out

of

the

school

during

the

day,

unless

accompanied

by

an

adult.

A.

may

B.

dare

C.

shall

D.

must

参考答案：C18.-----Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

-----Right.They______formonths.

A.haven’tbeencleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.hadn’tbeencleaned

D.haven’tcleaned参考答案：C略19.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since参考答案：.D

解析：此题考查了连词的用法。注意此句型“Itis+时间+since…”表示“自从……已经有多长时间了。”前后的时态是不一致的，所以许多同学会选before，这是没有正确的掌握上面的句型的缘故。二、完型填空20.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyhusbandandIbothworkathome.Wehavefourchildren,sothetimeswhenIam

36

inthehousearefew.Likemanywork-at-homemoms,whenIdogeta

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tobebymyself,Ifillthattimewithmore

38

,whetherit’srelatedtomycareerortakingcareofthehousework.Mostofthetime,Idon’tmind.

39

,Iwantedthisjobaswifeandmother,andIknewfromthestartthatitoften

40

puttingothers’needsbeforemyown.But,othertimes,Ican’thelpbutfeelalittle

41

becauseIseldomhadanyplansformyself,andeveryoneknewit.Mylife

42

onmyfamily,buttheyseldomappreciatedthis,whichoften

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mealot.Oneday,whenthekidswereatschool,I

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forthemovietheater-alone,I’d

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beentothemoviesalonebefore,soIwasalittlenervous.WouldIlookpitifulgoingtothetheaterbymyself?WasIbeingridiculous(荒唐可笑)byseeingamovie

46

somuchworkwaitedformeathome?I

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myselftoswallowthese

48

andboughtmyselfaticket.AndthenIwalkedintothetheaterwithmy

49

heldhighandenjoyedeveryminuteofthemovie.Ilaughedandfeltmygoodspirits

50

foracoupleofhours,Iwas

51

wifeormother.Iwasjustmyself.Fromthatpointon,I

52

thatFridayswouldbemine,

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foracoupleofhours.SomeFridays,Iheadto(前往)thebeachwithagoodbook.OtherFridays,Igoshopping,

54

upalittlefastfoodorsomeclothesjustformyself.Ireally

55

myFridaysafteralongweekofcaringofmyfamily.36．A．busy

B．alone

C．tense

D．brave37．A．chance

B．way

C．purpose

D．fortune38．A．fun

B．fear

C．work

D．love39．A．Sofar

B．Fromthenon

C．Asaresult

D．Afterall40．A．practiced

B．advised

C．meant

D．considered41．A．happy

B．excited

C．angry

D．nervous42．A．centred

B．insisted

C．depended

D．knocked43．A．moved

B．bothered

C．amused

D．scared44．A．applied

B．waited

C．longed

D．headed45．A．ever

B．also

C．never

D．instead46．A．if

B．when

C．unless

D．until47．A．forced

B．allowed

C．ordered

D．taught48．A．answers

B．efforts

C．thoughts

D．results49．A．hands

B．head

C．legs

D．ticket50．A．leave

B．happen

C．return

D．weaken51．A．everybody’s

B．somebody’s

C．anybody’s

D．nobody’s52．A．expressed

B．declared

C．agreed

D．decided53．A．atleast

B．atlast

C．inall

D．intime54．A．making

B．picking

C．taking

D．bringing55．A．comeupwith

B．breakawayfromC．lookforwardtoD．payattentionto参考答案：31-35CACBA36-40BACDC41-45CABDC

46-50BACBC51-55DDABC21.

完形填空

(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImetRyan,ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),inmybiologyclass.Mysimple"Hello!"andhischeerfulreplywerethe

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toourfriendshipfromthefirstdayofschool.TherewasatimewhenRyanwasnotabletocometoschool.Hewasinagreatdealof

37

afterhavingasurgeryonhislegs,buthe

38

hissufferingsfromeveryone.

Inourjunioryear,wefoundthatwedidn't

39

asingleclass.Thiswasnotaproblem,though.Wejusttalkedalittlemoreinthehallway

40

passingperiods.Thatyearseemedtoflyby.Oneday,Ryanaskedmetoholdthetorch(火炬)runner'sflagthatwould

___41__thespotwhereRyanwould

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hisOlympictorchrun.Hegentlyexplainedthathewouldbehonored

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Iwouldacceptthispositionforhim.TheOlympiccommitteesentalettersayingthatthepersonthatholdstheflagforhimmustbesomeone

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tohim.HesaidIwastheonlytruefriendhehad

45

madethattalkedtoHIMandnottohiswheelchair.HowcouldI

___46

sucharequest?

OnthemorningofJune5th,asIwalkeddownthesidewalk,myheart

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andmymindbecameafactoryofquestions.IkeptwonderinghoweverythingwasgoingtohappenandhowRyanwould

48thehugecrowdofthousandsofpeople.Afterthevanarrived,theotherrunnersgotoutandlinedupoutsidethevan,chantinghisname,"Ryan!Ryan!"Thenallofthepeople

49

in,“Ryan!Ryan!”TheliftthenloweredRyantotheground.Therehewas,inallhis

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.Itallbecameslowmotionatthesightofthearrivingtorch.TherunnerlitRyan'storchandthenRyanbeganhis

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.Ashetookoffdownthestreet,thechantingbecamelouderandlouder.The52filledtheairandevenIfeltlikeIwasoncloudnumbernine.IcouldnothavebeenanyprouderofRyan！He

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thismomentintime--ahistoricmoment--amomentthathewasapartofand

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metobeapartof,too.Mr.Weinheimer,thenexttorchrunner,bentoverandgaveRyanahug.Thatmomentwilllastintimeforever.Itsymbolizedthewhole

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oftheflame:love,excitement,enthusiasm,brotherhood,andlifeofanyman.Theflameunitedusallandshowedthatloveisreallywhatmakesthissmallworldgoaroundafterall.36.A.solutionsB.keys

C.routes

D.responses37.A.danger

B.fear

C.pain

D.puzzle38.A.hid

B.prevented

C.released

D.relieved39.A.change

B.miss

C.attend

D.share40.A.except

B.for

C.during

D.before41.A.mark

B.test

C.number

D.decorate42.A.cover

B.begin

C.continue

D.lead43.A.while

B.although

C.if

D.unless44.A.polite

B.kind

C.grateful

D.important45.A.ever

B.never

C.also

D.even46.A.admit

B.refuse

C.make

D.repeat47.A.ached

B.raced

C.stopped

D.sank48.A.explainto

B.differfrom

C.respondto

D.callon49A.joined

B.stepped

C.poured

D.broke50.A.potential

B.preference

C.glory

D.surprise51.A.training

B.journey

C.life

D.struggle52.A.anxiety

B.satisfaction

C.harmony

D.excitement53.A.deserved

B.recalled

C.treasured

D.chose54.A.promised

B.encouraged

C.allowed

D.followed55.A.mystery

B.power

C.information

D.meaning

参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Mywife，daughter，andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday．Weliveonacorner，higherthanstreetlevel，andtheentiresideoftheyardissurroundedbyaprofessionallybuiltrockwall．Thefrontofthehousethoughisanotherstorybecauseinsteadofawallalongthesidewalk，therocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish．Wedidthebestwecouldwithwhatwehadtoworkwithandcalledthisareaour"rockgarden"．Wheneverwehadleftoverflowersorplants，DeniseorIwouldstickthemoutfront，justtobringsomecolor1tothearea．Wewoulddoalloftheyardworkonourown，eventhetiringweed﹣pulling．LastsummerIhadreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify，IknewIdidn'tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn'teither．Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas．WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothemysteryplant，itappearedtobeaSunflowerwithatallskinnystalk（茎，杆）andonlyoneheadonit．Idecidedtobabyitalongandweedaroundit．AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds，Inoticedsomethingunusual．TheSunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin．Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun．That'swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittleSunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping，wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething．OnceourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittleSunflower，wecanattainthesamenourishment（营养）andgrowthaswell．StandtallliketheSunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou．Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigobstacleinordertoreachyourdesires．25．Whyisthefrontofthehouseanotherstoryaccordingtotheauthor？A．Theworkersfinisheditinahurry．B．Thereisawallalongthesidewalk．C．Thefamilyviewitasarockgarden．D．Therocksarepiledthereatrandom．26．Theauthorfounditunusualthat．A．theSunflowergrewunderandaroundabigrockB．theSunflowerhadatallstalkandonlyoneheadC．themysteryplantturnedouttobeaSunflowerD．arockstoodinthewayoftheflower'sgrowth27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSunflower？A．Braveandstubborn．B．Confidentandpersistent．C．Optimisticandmodest．D．Mysteriousanddevoted．参考答案：25-27.DAB本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于记叙文，我的妻子、女儿和我九年前搬到我们家，我们花了很多时间和精力在院子里，让它看起来像个院子，房子前面有许多岩石随意堆放在那里．本文以此展开，主要讲述了一株太阳花从大岩石下生长出来，我产生的感悟．25．答案：D．细节理解题．根据Thefrontofthehousethoughisanotherstorybecauseinsteadofawallalongthesidewalk，therocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish．可知，岩石随机堆放在那里．故选D．26．答案：A．细节理解题．根据Inoticedsomethingunusual．TheSunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin．Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun．可知，太阳花从一个大岩石下长出来了．故选A．27．答案：B．推理判断题．根据文章内容描述，尤其是StandtallliketheSunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou．Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigobstacleinordertoreachyourdesires．可知，太阳花是自信的，乐观的，积极的．故B最恰当．故选B．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．23.A“blogger”isapersonwhowritesonanInternetcomputerWebsitecalleda“blog”.Theword“blog”isashortwayofsayingWeblog,orpersonalWebsite.Anyonecanstartablog,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.TherearemillionsofblogsontheInternettoday.Theyprovidenews,informationandideastomanypeoplewhoreadthem.TheycontainlinkstootherWebsites.Andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowritetheirideasandreact(反应)totheideasofothers.AresearchcompanycalledPerseushasstudiedmorethan3000Weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremostpopularwithteenagegirls.Theyusethemtolettheirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudyalsosaysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.However,somepeopledevelopseriousblogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.Forexample,theRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheirproducts.Atthesametime,somelongstandingblogshaveended.Lastweek,