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河南省郑州市华信附属中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce
B.byaccident
C.bydesign
D.bychoice参考答案:B2.Setanalarmthat______atthereasonablehoureachnighttohelpremindyoutogotobed.A.goesoff
B.goesahead
C.goesout
D.goesup
参考答案:A3.Somegreatscientistswerenotwell-knownintheirowntime,andpeopleonlybeganto______themmanyyearslater.A.appreciate
B.remind
C.inspire
D.lose参考答案:A4.—Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?—______?
A.Sowhat
B.Howcome
C.Goahead
D.Whynot参考答案:D略5.—Goandhavegreatfun!Iwillcopewith_____youleavetomeproperly.
—Thanksalot. A.why B.when C.what D.which参考答案:C6.Suchabusinessman
behonest,Hegetshismoneyinadishonestway.A、can’t B、mustn’tbe C、maynot D、shouldn’t参考答案:A7.Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping.
A.asaresultof
B.ontopof
C.infrontof
D.inneedof参考答案:
A解析:考查固定短语(asaresultof“由于……
的结果”)。8.Thesenewfacts,togetherwithother
,provetheprisonerguiltless(无罪的).A.impression
B.reality
C.symptom
D.evidence参考答案:D略9.ProfessorLeearrivedinParisin2009,______,sometimelater,hewasemployedbyafamouscomputercompany.
A.that B.when C.where D.which参考答案:C10.Thepolicewomancametothespot____sheheardoftheaccident.A.inaninstant
B.theinstant
C.forandinstant
D.instant参考答案:B11.
aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.A.ToleaveB.LeavingC.Left
D.Beingleft参考答案:C12.Volunteering,
asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeopleinwesterncountries.A.seeing
B.tosee
C.seen
D.beingseen参考答案:C13.—David,thewindowsofthehouseareverydirty.________Ihavethemcleanedbeforewe
movein?—Ofcourse.A.Will
B.Would
C.Shall
D.Do参考答案:34.C考查情态动词。shall用来征求别人的意见。略14.—Haveyouseen____Audicar?Iparkeditherethismorning.—Isit____whiteone?Ayoungwomandroveitawayjustnow.A.不填;the
,
B.an;a
C.an;不填
D.a;the参考答案:B15.Wheredidyoupickup
newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive
concert?A.tbe;the
B.不填;the
C.the;a
D.不填;a参考答案:C考查冠词。第一空用the特指thenews,后面有同位语从句thatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive
concert.第二空泛指aconcert指一场音乐会。16.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson
fromcollege.
A.graduated
B.hasgraduated
C.hadbeen
D.hadgraduated参考答案:D略17.
The
school
rules
state
that
no
child
________
be
allowed
out
of
the
school
during
the
day,
unless
accompanied
by
an
adult.
A.
may
B.
dare
C.
shall
D.
must
参考答案:C18.-----Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.
-----Right.They______formonths.
A.haven’tbeencleaned
B.didn’tclean
C.hadn’tbeencleaned
D.haven’tcleaned参考答案:C略19.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when
B.that
C.before
D.since参考答案:.D
解析:此题考查了连词的用法。注意此句型“Itis+时间+since…”表示“自从……已经有多长时间了。”前后的时态是不一致的,所以许多同学会选before,这是没有正确的掌握上面的句型的缘故。二、完型填空20.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyhusbandandIbothworkathome.Wehavefourchildren,sothetimeswhenIam
36
inthehousearefew.Likemanywork-at-homemoms,whenIdogeta
37
tobebymyself,Ifillthattimewithmore
38
,whetherit’srelatedtomycareerortakingcareofthehousework.Mostofthetime,Idon’tmind.
39
,Iwantedthisjobaswifeandmother,andIknewfromthestartthatitoften
40
puttingothers’needsbeforemyown.But,othertimes,Ican’thelpbutfeelalittle
41
becauseIseldomhadanyplansformyself,andeveryoneknewit.Mylife
42
onmyfamily,buttheyseldomappreciatedthis,whichoften
43
mealot.Oneday,whenthekidswereatschool,I
44
forthemovietheater-alone,I’d
45
beentothemoviesalonebefore,soIwasalittlenervous.WouldIlookpitifulgoingtothetheaterbymyself?WasIbeingridiculous(荒唐可笑)byseeingamovie
46
somuchworkwaitedformeathome?I
47
myselftoswallowthese
48
andboughtmyselfaticket.AndthenIwalkedintothetheaterwithmy
49
heldhighandenjoyedeveryminuteofthemovie.Ilaughedandfeltmygoodspirits
50
foracoupleofhours,Iwas
51
wifeormother.Iwasjustmyself.Fromthatpointon,I
52
thatFridayswouldbemine,
53
foracoupleofhours.SomeFridays,Iheadto(前往)thebeachwithagoodbook.OtherFridays,Igoshopping,
54
upalittlefastfoodorsomeclothesjustformyself.Ireally
55
myFridaysafteralongweekofcaringofmyfamily.36.A.busy
B.alone
C.tense
D.brave37.A.chance
B.way
C.purpose
D.fortune38.A.fun
B.fear
C.work
D.love39.A.Sofar
B.Fromthenon
C.Asaresult
D.Afterall40.A.practiced
B.advised
C.meant
D.considered41.A.happy
B.excited
C.angry
D.nervous42.A.centred
B.insisted
C.depended
D.knocked43.A.moved
B.bothered
C.amused
D.scared44.A.applied
B.waited
C.longed
D.headed45.A.ever
B.also
C.never
D.instead46.A.if
B.when
C.unless
D.until47.A.forced
B.allowed
C.ordered
D.taught48.A.answers
B.efforts
C.thoughts
D.results49.A.hands
B.head
C.legs
D.ticket50.A.leave
B.happen
C.return
D.weaken51.A.everybody’s
B.somebody’s
C.anybody’s
D.nobody’s52.A.expressed
B.declared
C.agreed
D.decided53.A.atleast
B.atlast
C.inall
D.intime54.A.making
B.picking
C.taking
D.bringing55.A.comeupwith
B.breakawayfromC.lookforwardtoD.payattentionto参考答案:31-35CACBA36-40BACDC41-45CABDC
46-50BACBC51-55DDABC21.
完形填空
(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImetRyan,ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),inmybiologyclass.Mysimple"Hello!"andhischeerfulreplywerethe
36
toourfriendshipfromthefirstdayofschool.TherewasatimewhenRyanwasnotabletocometoschool.Hewasinagreatdealof
37
afterhavingasurgeryonhislegs,buthe
38
hissufferingsfromeveryone.
Inourjunioryear,wefoundthatwedidn't
39
asingleclass.Thiswasnotaproblem,though.Wejusttalkedalittlemoreinthehallway
40
passingperiods.Thatyearseemedtoflyby.Oneday,Ryanaskedmetoholdthetorch(火炬)runner'sflagthatwould
___41__thespotwhereRyanwould
42
hisOlympictorchrun.Hegentlyexplainedthathewouldbehonored
43
Iwouldacceptthispositionforhim.TheOlympiccommitteesentalettersayingthatthepersonthatholdstheflagforhimmustbesomeone
44
tohim.HesaidIwastheonlytruefriendhehad
45
madethattalkedtoHIMandnottohiswheelchair.HowcouldI
___46
sucharequest?
OnthemorningofJune5th,asIwalkeddownthesidewalk,myheart
47
andmymindbecameafactoryofquestions.IkeptwonderinghoweverythingwasgoingtohappenandhowRyanwould
48thehugecrowdofthousandsofpeople.Afterthevanarrived,theotherrunnersgotoutandlinedupoutsidethevan,chantinghisname,"Ryan!Ryan!"Thenallofthepeople
49
in,“Ryan!Ryan!”TheliftthenloweredRyantotheground.Therehewas,inallhis
50
.Itallbecameslowmotionatthesightofthearrivingtorch.TherunnerlitRyan'storchandthenRyanbeganhis
51
.Ashetookoffdownthestreet,thechantingbecamelouderandlouder.The52filledtheairandevenIfeltlikeIwasoncloudnumbernine.IcouldnothavebeenanyprouderofRyan!He
53
thismomentintime--ahistoricmoment--amomentthathewasapartofand
54
metobeapartof,too.Mr.Weinheimer,thenexttorchrunner,bentoverandgaveRyanahug.Thatmomentwilllastintimeforever.Itsymbolizedthewhole
55
oftheflame:love,excitement,enthusiasm,brotherhood,andlifeofanyman.Theflameunitedusallandshowedthatloveisreallywhatmakesthissmallworldgoaroundafterall.36.A.solutionsB.keys
C.routes
D.responses37.A.danger
B.fear
C.pain
D.puzzle38.A.hid
B.prevented
C.released
D.relieved39.A.change
B.miss
C.attend
D.share40.A.except
B.for
C.during
D.before41.A.mark
B.test
C.number
D.decorate42.A.cover
B.begin
C.continue
D.lead43.A.while
B.although
C.if
D.unless44.A.polite
B.kind
C.grateful
D.important45.A.ever
B.never
C.also
D.even46.A.admit
B.refuse
C.make
D.repeat47.A.ached
B.raced
C.stopped
D.sank48.A.explainto
B.differfrom
C.respondto
D.callon49A.joined
B.stepped
C.poured
D.broke50.A.potential
B.preference
C.glory
D.surprise51.A.training
B.journey
C.life
D.struggle52.A.anxiety
B.satisfaction
C.harmony
D.excitement53.A.deserved
B.recalled
C.treasured
D.chose54.A.promised
B.encouraged
C.allowed
D.followed55.A.mystery
B.power
C.information
D.meaning
参考答案:略三、阅读理解22.Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Weliveonacorner,higherthanstreetlevel,andtheentiresideoftheyardissurroundedbyaprofessionallybuiltrockwall.Thefrontofthehousethoughisanotherstorybecauseinsteadofawallalongthesidewalk,therocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish.Wedidthebestwecouldwithwhatwehadtoworkwithandcalledthisareaour"rockgarden".Wheneverwehadleftoverflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldstickthemoutfront,justtobringsomecolor1tothearea.Wewoulddoalloftheyardworkonourown,eventhetiringweed﹣pulling.LastsummerIhadreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify,IknewIdidn'tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn'teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeaSunflowerwithatallskinnystalk(茎,杆)andonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandweedaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.TheSunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.That'swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittleSunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.OnceourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittleSunflower,wecanattainthesamenourishment(营养)andgrowthaswell.StandtallliketheSunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigobstacleinordertoreachyourdesires.25.Whyisthefrontofthehouseanotherstoryaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theworkersfinisheditinahurry.B.Thereisawallalongthesidewalk.C.Thefamilyviewitasarockgarden.D.Therocksarepiledthereatrandom.26.Theauthorfounditunusualthat.A.theSunflowergrewunderandaroundabigrockB.theSunflowerhadatallstalkandonlyoneheadC.themysteryplantturnedouttobeaSunflowerD.arockstoodinthewayoftheflower'sgrowth27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSunflower?A.Braveandstubborn.B.Confidentandpersistent.C.Optimisticandmodest.D.Mysteriousanddevoted.参考答案:25-27.DAB本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,属于记叙文,我的妻子、女儿和我九年前搬到我们家,我们花了很多时间和精力在院子里,让它看起来像个院子,房子前面有许多岩石随意堆放在那里.本文以此展开,主要讲述了一株太阳花从大岩石下生长出来,我产生的感悟.25.答案:D.细节理解题.根据Thefrontofthehousethoughisanotherstorybecauseinsteadofawallalongthesidewalk,therocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish.可知,岩石随机堆放在那里.故选D.26.答案:A.细节理解题.根据Inoticedsomethingunusual.TheSunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.可知,太阳花从一个大岩石下长出来了.故选A.27.答案:B.推理判断题.根据文章内容描述,尤其是StandtallliketheSunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigobstacleinordertoreachyourdesires.可知,太阳花是自信的,乐观的,积极的.故B最恰当.故选B.本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,推理判断题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.23.A“blogger”isapersonwhowritesonanInternetcomputerWebsitecalleda“blog”.Theword“blog”isashortwayofsayingWeblog,orpersonalWebsite.Anyonecanstartablog,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.TherearemillionsofblogsontheInternettoday.Theyprovidenews,informationandideastomanypeoplewhoreadthem.TheycontainlinkstootherWebsites.Andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowritetheirideasandreact(反应)totheideasofothers.AresearchcompanycalledPerseushasstudiedmorethan3000Weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremostpopularwithteenagegirls.Theyusethemtolettheirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudyalsosaysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.However,somepeopledevelopseriousblogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.Forexample,theRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheirproducts.Atthesametime,somelongstandingblogshaveended.Lastweek,
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