河南省濮阳市城关镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

河南省濮阳市城关镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.---______.A.It’smypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Leaveitalone

D.Goodforyou参考答案：D2.--DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?

--No.Ifso,he_________hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven

D.haddriven参考答案：C3.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____inhislectures． A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．tointerest参考答案：A略4.Thenewairportunderconstruction,

threetimesaslargeastheoldone,isduetobeaccomplishednextyear.A．measured

B．measuring

C．measures

D．tomeasure参考答案：B5.Thedrivertriedeverythinghecouldthinkof,butthecarjust______notmove.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.should参考答案：A6.Sincegraduatingfromuniversity,Andrew______whatcareerhewantstopursueinthefuture.Buthehasnotdecidedsofar.

A.hasbeenwondering

B.iswondering

C.wonders

D.wondered参考答案：

A.解析：考查谓语动词。句中的时间状语since从句和副词短语sofar后表明谓语动词应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。而且，后句的谓语动词用了现在完成时，也暗示前句的时态。7.________basicfirst-aidskills,accordingtotheexpert,willhelppeoplerespondeffectivelytoemergencies.A.Known B.Havingknown C.Knowing D.Beingknown参考答案：C8.Carsdocauseussomehealthyproblems--infactfarmoreserious

thatmobilephonesdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

参考答案：B9.Ourteachertoldusto________ourbeliefssothatwecoulddosomethinginourlife.A.work

B.do

C.live

D.make参考答案：C略10.Awomanwasseriouslyinjuredandaneighboringfamilynarrowlyescaped

byanexplosionthatdestroyedarowofhomes.

A.blowingup

B.tobeblownup

C.beingblownup

D.blownup参考答案：C略11.Shedoesn’tliketheway___youspeaktoher.A.to

B.inthat

C.how

D.inwhich参考答案：D12.We’dbettersetoffnow,oritwillbedark

weknowit.A．until

B．after

C．when

D．before参考答案：D13.Oureffortswill_____iftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.

A.payup

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payback参考答案：C略14.Don’tsitthere_______nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing参考答案：C15.Notmanyofusreallygettoseethehardworkthathappens______thescenestomakeourfavoritemoviescometolife.A.withoutB.toC.behindD.by参考答案：C【命题立意】考查介词的用法。句意：我们中没有许多人真地开始意识到使我们最喜欢的电影的幕后的辛苦工作。behindthescenes幕后。without没有；to到，去；by经，由。故选C。16.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave___hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout参考答案：B17.Itissaidthatthethiefwasfinedfivetimes_____thatheshouldhavepaid.

A．asmoremoneyas

B．asmuchmoneythan

C．muchmoneythan

D．theamountofmoney参考答案：D18.Everyyear,theworkers__theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth．A．arehaving

B．haveC．havehad

D．aregoingtohave参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMary,I’mwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmyschool.XinhuaMiddleSchoolinwhichIamstudiediswonderful!Lookatapicturehere.Thisisthegateofourschool.Thecampusoftheschoolisalsoverybeautiful.IwillneverforgetthedaythatIarrived.TheteachersandtheschoolmatesweresofriendlyformethatIfeltathomerightaway.NowI’mhappilyhere.Theteachersareallkind,patienceandenergetic.I’mgettingwellwithmyclassmates.NexttimeIwillsendtoyouanotherpostcardofyourteachingbuildingwhereIwillstudyforthreeyears.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMary,I’mwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmyschool.XinhuaMiddleSchoolinwhichIamstudiedis

something

studying

wonderful!Lookatapicturehere.Thisisthegateofourschool.Thecampusoftheschoolisalso the

verybeautiful.IwillneverforgetthedaythatIarrived.Theteachersandtheschoolmateswere

when

sofriendlyformethatIfeltathomerightaway.NowI’mhappilyhere.Theteachersareallkind,

to

happy

patienceandenergetic.I’mgettingwell∧withmyclassmates.NexttimeIwillsendtoyouanotherpatient

on/along

topostcardofyourteachingbuildingwhereIwillstudyforthreeyears.

our/my

Yours,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇书信。作者写信给玛丽告诉她一些关于他学校的事情。【详解】第一处：考查代词。

something用在肯定句中，而anything用在疑问句或否定句中。

句意：我写信是想告诉你一些关于我学校的事情。故将anything改为something。第二处：考查时态。主语与动词没有被动关系，且表示正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时。句意：我就读的新华中学很棒!故将studied改为studying。第三处：考查冠词。根据here可知，这里的picture为特指，故用定冠词the。句意：看这张照片。故将a改为the。第四处：考查定语从句。句中先行词为day，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。句意：我永远不会忘记我到达的那一天。故将that改为when。第五处：考查短语。短语befriendlyto对……友好。句意：老师和同学们对我很友好。故将for改为to。第六处：考查形容词。be动词后用形容词形式作表语。句意：现在我在这里很开心。故将happily改为happy。第七处：考查形容词。be动词后用形容词形式作表语，且与形容词kind和energetic并列。句意：老师们都是善良的，耐心的和精力充沛的。故将patience改为patient。第八处：考查短语。短语geton/alongwellwith与……相处得好。句意：我和同学们相处得很好。故在well前面加上on/along。第九处：考查动词用法。send可以带双宾语，即sendsbsth=sendsthtosb送某样东西。句意：下次我会再寄一张我（们）的教学楼的明信片给你。故去掉to。第十处：考查代词。根据主语I和句意可知，这里指“我（们）的教学楼”。句意：下次我会再寄一张我（们）的教学楼的明信片给你。故将your改为our/my。

三、阅读理解20.BorninAmericain1898,Williamwasanextraordinaryboy,giftedwithanamazingIQbetween250and300.Thegeniuswenttoagrammarschoolwhenhewasonly6yearsoldandgraduatedjustwithin7months.Attheageof11,hebecametheyoungeststudentoftheHarvardUniversity.Hegraduatedwithhighscoresattheageof16andenteredHarvardLawSchoolat18.

GiftedwithanamazingIQbetween220and230,TerenceTaomakesittothislistofthepeoplewiththehighestIQintheworld.BorninAdelaide,Australiain1975,thisgeniusfirstdisplayedhisincredibleintelligenceatamereageof2,whenhemanagedtosolvebasicarithmeticquestionsonhisown.Attheageof16,hegraduatedwithbothMaster'sandBachelor'sdegreesattheFlindersUniversity.Hehasbeenconsideredas''Mr.Fixit"byCharlesFefferman,whoisaprofessorofMathematicsatPrincetonUniversity,andmanyothermathematicianswanttointeresthimintheirproblems.

This31-year-oldJapanese-Americanastrophysicistlandshimthirdinthislist.Attheageof12,ChristopherHirataalreadyworkedoncollege-levelcourses,aroundthetimemostofuswerejustinthe7thgrade.Attheageof13,thisgiftedkidbecametheyoungestAmericantohaveeverwonthegoldmedalintheInternationalphysicsOlympiad.Attheageof16,hewasalreadyworkingwithNASAonitsprojecttoconquerplanetMars.AfterhewasawardedthePh.D.atPrincetonUniversity,hewentbacktoCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.

ThenextpersonwithveryhighIQisAlbertEinstein.WithanIQbetween160and190,AlbertEinsteinisthegeniusbehindthetheoryofrelativity,whichhashadgreatimpactontheworldofscience.Hepossessedsuchanamazingabilitythatafterhisdeath,researcherswereeagertopreserveandmakeresearchonhisbraininsearchforcluestohisexceptionalbrilliance,whichtothisday,hasremainedamystery.61.AboutWilliam,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.HisIQreachedbetween220and230.

B.Attheageof16,hegraduatedfromagrammarschool.

C.Attheageof6,hegraduatedwithbothMaster'sandBachelor'sdegrees.

D.Attheageof11,hebecametheyoungeststudentattheHarvardUniversity.62.HowmanypeoplewithremarkableIQarementionedinthepassage?

A.3 B.4 C.5 D.663.WhoonceworkedontheprojecttoconquerplanetMars?

A.William B.TerenceTao

C.ChristopherHirata

D.AlbertEinstein64.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.

A.whenWilliamgraduatedfromtheHarvardUniversity,hegotthehighestscores

B.attheageof2,Terencesolvedbasicarithmeticquestionsonhisown

C.ChristopherHirataisaJapanese

D.researchershavefoundoutwhyAlbertEinsteinwassobrilliant65.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Themostgiftedcollegestudentsintheworld.

B.Themostfamouspeopleintheworld.

C.PeoplewiththehighestIQEverRecorded.

D.Themostfamousinventors.参考答案：DBCBC21.Almostfiveyearsago,IannouncedtomylovedonesIwastobecomeaMrs.Naturally.Ithenbegantowonderabouttheperfectweddingdress,hopingthatitwouldfitme.Evenattheageof23,Ihadgonethroughmyshareofdieting.IamanemotionaleaterandIknewthatat5feet5inchestalland180pounds,Iwasn’tatmyhealthiest.MymotherhadbeendoingWeightWatchersforsometimeandwasrapidlyseeingresultswithoutstarvingherself.Shesharedherbookswithmeandexplainedtheprogram:estimateyourdailytargetbasedonyourweightandotherfactors,writedowneverythingyoueatandmove!ThelongerIstucktoitthemoreInoticedadifferenceinthewayIenjoyedfood.Isoonbegantolikeeatingfruitsandvegetablesforsnacksinsteadofchocolatebarsandchips.MymotherandIwentonwalkstogetherandkepteachotherincheck.Unsurprisingly,Ilosttwentypoundssoonandlookedamaz