河南省洛阳市西口孜中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市西口孜中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterthemantoldthefunnystory,allthepeopleburstinto_______.A.laugh

B.laughing

C.laughter

D.laughters参考答案：C略2.Weshouldtryourbesttocompletetheproject,_____thecost.A.nomatterwhatever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C3.Hecouldn’t_________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C4.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.

A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto参考答案：C解析：leadto导致；bringin引进；givein投降；oweto归功于。5.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;/参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：每件东西都有一个价格；世界上没有像免费的午餐一样的东西。前文价格泛指任何一个价格，故用a；当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a（an），因为nosuch本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于notsucha（an）故不用冠词，选D。6.---Annisinthehospital.---Oh,really?Ididn’tknow.I goandvisither.A.amgoingto B.would C.will D.amto参考答案：C7.Areyousurethatthepartycameto_______powerin_______1960s?A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：C8.Thebossinsistedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish参考答案：C9.

Itisthesecondtimethathe_____thefilm.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.seesD.saw参考答案：A10.About60percentofthestudents______fromthesouth,therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;is

B.is;is

C.is;are

D.are;are参考答案：D11.—Howaboutthebookyouarereading?—Goodindeed.It

manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.says

B.talksC.refers

D.covers参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。句意：--你正读得这本书怎么样？--很好。它包括了在我们学习中常见的问题。分析选项say不符题意；talkabout符合题意；report为名词报告；cover动词包括，符合题意，故选D项。【名师点睛】动词的定义：表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。例如：Wehavelunchat12.(have是行为动词)WehavebeentoNewYork.(have是助动词)Iamhungry.(am是系动词)Youneednothavewaitedforme.(need是情态动词)Thedoorneedspainting.(need是兼类词)动词是比较重要的一类词，高考中也经常会出现动词辨析，学生应该在平时多积累，记住词义和用法。12.Thefirstprizegoesto_____makesthegreatcontributiontothecompany.

A.whomever

B.whichever

C.nomatterwhoD.whoever参考答案：D略13.ThesportsmeetwillstartnextWednesday.What_______haveyouenteredfor?A.events

B.activities

C.medals D.programs参考答案：A14.Higkinggroups,agroupofpeoplewhoare________aboutwalking,runningorhiking,areoftenseenwalkingatfullspeedalongthestreet.A.optimistic B.curious C.puzzled D.enthusiastic参考答案：D15.Myparentsare______withmygoodgrades.A.pleased

B.pleasure

C.please

D.pleasant参考答案：A试题分析：A.pleasedadj.高兴的，修饰人；B.pleasure

n.乐趣，快乐；C.pleasev.使…高兴；D.pleasantadj.令人愉快的，修饰物。句意：父母对我的好成绩很高兴。主语是人用pleased修饰，故选A.16.AsianandAfricancountriesshouldhavefull______oftheirseparateexperienceondevelopingeconomy.

A．movement

B．exchange

C．argument

D．statement参考答案：B17.Thesignattheentranceofthemuseumsays,“Noone______takepicturesintheartgallery.”A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C18.The______lookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatly______.A．terrified;terrifying B．terrified;terrifiedC．terrifying;terrifying D．terrifying;terrified参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’sRideSharedBikes”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2．骑共享单车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbonlife）；节能（energysaving）共享单车：sharedbikes注意：1．词数：100词左右；2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool．Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideSharedBikes”．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.SoIthinkridingsharedbikesactuallyhasgreateffectsonus.Let’sridesharedbikesfromtodayon!Thankyou!参考答案：

Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideSharedBikes”.Asisknowntous,airpollutionandheavyurbantrafficarebecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetotheoveruseofcars.Therefore,it’shightimewechoseanotherbettermeansoftransport,thatis,sharedbikes.Therearemanygoodreasonstoridesharedbikes.Firstofall,comparedtocars,sharedbikesaremuchcheapertouseandyoudon’thavealltheaddedcostsoffuel,andparking.What’smore,sharedbikesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,becausesharedbikeshavebecomeanewtrendaroundtheworld,agoodwayofenergysavingandlow-carbonlife.Lastbutnotleast,ridingsharedbikesisanexcellentwaytokeepfitandlivelonger.Byridingsharedbikes,youcancutdownonyourriskofheartattacks,highbloodpressureandotherillnesses.SoIthink,ridingsharedbikesactuallyhasgreateffectsonus.Let’sridesharedbikesfromtodayon!Thankyou!【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为写一篇短文；假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’sRideSharedBikes”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2．骑共享单车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Asisknownto（众所周知），comparedto（与……相比），environmentallyfriendly（环保的），energysaving（节能）；low-carbonlife（低碳生活）；highbloodpressure（高血压）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Therearemanygoodreasonstoridesharedbikes.运用了therebe句型；What’smore,sharedbikesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,becausesharedbikeshavebecomeanewtrendaroundtheworld,agoodwayofenergysavingandlow-carbonlife.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20.书面表达(满分15分)91. 广告是现代生活的一部分，每个人都必须面对它们。最近，你班同学就“广告的利弊”这一话题进行了讨论。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况并谈谈你的观点。弊端1.广告总是劝人们买实际上并不需要的东西；2.商业广告不可信，广告商们总是暗示自己的产品最好；……好处1.公益广告一般用来做健康、安全等方面的宣传；2.商业广告能提供产品的各种信息；……你的观点…… 注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Advertisementsarepartofmodernlife.Everyonemustfacethem.

参考答案：书面表达Onepossibleversion:

Advertisementsarepartofmodernlife.Everyonemustfacethem.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthem. Manystudentsthinkthatadvertisementsarebad.Firstly,advertisementsalwaystrytopersuadepeopletobuywhattheyactuallydon’tneed.Secondly,commercialadsarealwayssuggestingthattheirproductsarethebest.Lastly,someadvertisementseventellliestocheatconsumers,makingpeoplefallforthemandsuffergreatlossessometimes. Someotherstakeadifferentattitude,andsetoutthereasonsforthebeliefthatadvertisementscanbebeneficialtopeople.Tostartwith,publicserviceadvertisementsareusuallymeanttoeducatepeopleaboutsafety,health,etc.Secondly,commercialadvertisementscangiveusalotofinformationaboutproducts.Lastbutnotleast,theypromotecompetitionandsales,whichbenefitconsumers. Inmyopinion,weshouldbesmartaboutadvertisementsandletthembeatyourservice:thinkaboutwhyyoushoulddothethingstheadvertisementssuggest,orbuytheproductortheservicetheadvertisementspromote.三、阅读理解21.任务型阅读（根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。）A.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestedin?E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.

61

Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.

62

Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.63

Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

64

Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneedexceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.

65

Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!

参考答案：61～65

EDAFG22.Anyonewhoreadsabookandthengoestoseeamoviebasedonthatbookgenerallyleavesthemoviefeelingalittledisappointed.Whymightthisbe?Bothbooksandmoviesservethepurposeofentertainment.Bothbooksandmoviesoffercharactersandplots.And,bothbooksandmoviesprovideasettingforastory.Books,however,offeramoreattractiveandcomplexformofentertainmentthanmovies.

Althoughmoviesareentertainingtowatch,bookshaveadvantagesoverthem.First,books,incomparisontomovies,canmoreeasilyseizethedepthsofcharactersandcreateacomplexsettingthroughtheuseofrichdescription.Booksleaveituptothereadertointerpret,imagine,andrecreatethestoryinhisorherownmind.However,moviesareactionpackedandprovidelotsofvisualstimuli(视觉刺激);still,itisthemovienottheviewerthatinterpretsthecharacters,plot,andsetting.Second,booksarenotlimitedtotime.Awritercanwriteasmuchoraslittleasnecessaryinordertocreateandtellastory.Movies,ontheotherhand,arelimitedtoanhourandahalftotwohoursofentertainingtimebeforetheaudience(观众)beginstogetrestless.Last,readingisanintellectualformofentertainment.Readerscanimprovetheirlevelofread