河南省洛阳市洛宁县实验中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市洛宁县实验中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IheardMrMorganwouldbehereat4:00pmnextThursday.—No,he_______atthattime.A.wasboarding

B.wouldbeboardingC.isboarding

D.willbeboarding参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——我听说MrMorgan将于下周四下午4点在这里。——不，他会在那个时候登机。结合句意这里应该用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选D。2.-Mum,doesthisdresslookprettyonme?-Oh,____Wedon'thavemuchtime.TheSmithsarewaitingforus.A.takecare B.comeon C.goahead D.holdon参考答案：B3.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore

tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure

参考答案：A4..Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ参考答案：c略5.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient______toamoreadvancedhospitalatonce.A.mustbesent

B.wastobesent

C.besent

D.shouldsend参考答案：C6.I’msorrythatwhatIsaidjustnowhashurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit_____.A.deliberately

B.actually

C.carelessly

D.eagerly参考答案：A26.Themedicalresearchshowseatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandblood

pressure,soyoumustbemorecarefulwithyourdiet.A.contributeto

B.referto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A略8.Heisalwayslateforschoolsincehisparentsdivorced,andeverytimehe________abelievableenoughexcuse.A．makesup

B．makesoutC．makesoff

D．makeswith参考答案：Amakeup“编造(说法、解释)等”，符合题意。9.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto_____hisideastothestudents.A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.transform参考答案：A10.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that参考答案：A11.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney.A．pull

B．pick

C．gain

D．draw参考答案：D12.Thenewjobcreatedthismonthwon'ttakeinnewapplicants,

employthemillionsthatlosttheirjobsintherecenteconomiccrisis.A.regardlessof

B.letaloneC.apartfrom

D.suchas参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.regardlessof不管；B.letalone更不用说；C.apartfrom除了；D.suchas诸如。句意：本月新增的就业岗位不会吸纳新的求职者，更不用说雇佣在最近的经济危机中失去工作的数百万人了。根据句意可知此处表示“更不用说”，故B项正确。13.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finishedB．finishing

C．havingfinished

D．wasfinished参考答案：A14.Agoodad,

_

peopleattachpositivemeanings,cancontributetothesalesofaproduct. A.forwhich

B.onwhich C.ofwhich

D.towhich参考答案：D略15.Thismeansthat,unlessyousay________,noonecanperformapiecewrittenbyyouormakecopiesofitwithoutyourpermission.A.accordingly

B.neverthelessC.otherwise

D.moreover参考答案：C考察固定搭配。Unlessotherwise为固定搭配，意为“除非…”。这意味着，除非你说出来，未经你的允许，没有人能演奏或者复制你写的作品。选C。16.

Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschool

B.thistheschool

C.thisschoolone

D.thisschoolwhere参考答案：B17.He_____quicklyoverhisshoulderstoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.A.grabbed B.glaredC.glanced D.glued参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他快速地转过身瞥一眼，看是否被跟踪了。A.grabbed抓；B.glared怒目而视；C.glanced瞥一眼；D.glued粘。根据后文toseeifhewasbeingfollowed可知，为了知道是否被跟踪，因此快速地看一眼，故选C。二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MikeandIwereneighboursandwewenttosameschool.Wealwayswenttoschooltogether.Weweregoodfriendandhadagreatdealtosharewitheveryday.However,oneday,Mikecopiedmyhomework,whichmademesuchangrythatIdidnotwanttobefriendswithhimanylong.ThenonMondaymorningIrandownstairswithoutrealizeitwasraining,buttherewasnotimetoreturnhometofetchanumbrella.IthappensthatMikewasjustaroundthecornerandheofferedtoshareherumbrellawithme.Hemadeanapologytomeinagentlyvoice.Iforgavehimbutgavehimahug.参考答案：MikeandIwereneighboursandwewentto∧sameschool.Wealwayswenttotheschooltogether.Weweregoodfriendandhadagreatdealtosharewitheveryday.friendsHowever,oneday,Mikecopiedmyhomework,whichmademesuchangrythatIdidnot

sowanttobefriendswithhimanylong.ThenonMondaymorningIrandownstairswithoutlongerrealizeitwasraining,buttherewasnotimetoreturnhometofetchanumbrella.Ithappensrealizing

happenedthatMikewasjustaroundthecornerandheofferedtoshareherumbrellawithme.He

hismadeanapologytomeinagentlyvoice.Iforgavehimbutgavehimahug.gentle

and19.MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.参考答案：MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,butthe

where

去掉restaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Every

have

honestydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesays

and

usedthatheneverdreams∧becomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatour

of/about

a

hisbusinesswillgrowsteady.steadily

三、阅读理解20.ChooseYourVirginiaRockHouseMuseumRockHouseMuseum．TakeajourneythroughhistorywithavisittotheexcitingmuseumandhistoricsitesofWytheville．TheRockHouseMuseumoffersglimpsesintodailylifeinthe19thcentury．Themuseumispartofthe50structuresfeaturedinWytheville’sHistoricWalkingTour．540/223-3330．NaturalBridgeofVirginiaNaturalBridgeofVirginia,oneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld．CavernsofNaturalBridge,guidedtoursofundergroundwonders;NaturalBridgeInn&ConferenceCenter,IndoorHeatedPool,largestGift&SouvenirShopintheEast．Information800/533-1410．GrandCaverns

GrandCavernsisAmerica’sOldestShowcave．Beautifulandmassiveformations．Uniontroopsvisitedthecaverns．ThomasJeffersonvisited–youshouldtoo!OpenweekendsinMarch,dailyApril～October,9am～5pm．Hourtoursleaveevery30minutes．703/249-5705．TheNewsmuseumTheNewsmuseuminArlington,theworld’sonlyinteractive（互动）museumofnews．Visitorscanbereportersortelevisionnewscasters,seetoday’snewsasithappensonablock-longvideonewswall,andbetakenbehindthescenestoseehownewsismade．ThenewsmuseumisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfrom10a．m．～5p．m．888/NEWSEUM．www．Newsmuseum．OrgKenmorePlantation&GardensKenmorePlantation&Gardens,visitovertwohundredyearsofhistoryfromtheRevolutionaryWar,CivilWarandintothe21st-century．HomeofBettyWashington,GeorgeWashington’sonlysister,andPatriotCol．FieldingLewis．Explorethishistoricbuildingandcityblockofrestoredgardens．Teaandgingercookiesserved．540/373-3381．VirginiaBeachVirginiaBeachoffers11,000hotel/motelrooms,pluscottagesandcampgrounds．Enjoymilesofcleanbeachesandavarietyoffamilyattractions．Finerestaurants,variousshoppingareas,excitingnightlife,andspecialeventsareofferedthroughouttheyear．800/822-3224．61．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToattracttouriststoVirginia．B．ToencouragepeopletosettleinVirginia．C．TointroducehistoricsitesinVirginia．D．TogivepeopleageneraldescriptionofVirginia62．WhatwayistheNewsmuseumdifferentfromRockHouseMuseum?A．Itislarger．

B．Itismoreexciting．C．Visitorscanactinit．

D．Visitorscanseemoreinit．63．Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourselfintheevening,youmaygoto______．A．TheNewsmuseum

B．KenmorePlantation&GardensC．GrandCaverns

D．VirginiaBeach64．Whichofthefollowingplacesisnotopeninthewintermonths?A．NaturalBridgeofVirginia

B．

GrandCavernsC．VirginiaBeach

D．KenmorePlantation&Gardens65．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutVirginiaBeach?A．Touristscancampintheopenair．B．Touristscanenjoysomespecialeventsthere．C．Touristscannotgothereintheirowncars．D．Touristscanenjoythemselvesonthecleanbeach．参考答案：61．A文章介绍了弗吉尼亚的几个著名景点，目的是吸引人们去旅游。62．C根据theworld’sonlyinteractivemuseumofnews（世界上唯一的互动新闻博物馆）63．D根据Finerestaurants,variousshoppingareas,excitingnightlife判断。64．B根据OpenweekendsinMarch,dailyApril～October,9am～5pm.判断，冬季的几个月不开放。65．C根据VirginiaBeachoffers11,000hotel/motelrooms中的motel(汽车旅馆)判断，游客可以自驾车去。略21.Thereareanumberofspecialdaysoftheyearthatarecelebratedindifferentcountries.Theoriginsofmostofthedaysareunknown.Theywerecertainlynotcreatedbyindividualpeople.Otherdays,however,especiallythosecelebratedinwesterncountriesoftenowetheiroriginstoaparticularperson.Oneofthemostpopularofthese,eventhoughitisfairlyrecent,isMother'sDay.Mothershavealwaysbeenhighlyregardedinallcultures.TheancientRomanshadafestivalknownasHilaria,duringwhichchildrentookpresentstothetempleofthe“MotherofGods”.TheChristianChurchadoptedthisideaandcalleditMotheringSunday.However,overtheyearsthiscustomwasgraduallyforgotten,andalmostdisappearedbytheendofthe19thcentury.Bornin1864inVirginia,USA,AnnaJarviswasaschoolteacherandbelievedchildrenshouldshowgratitudetotheirmothersforalltheirloveandcare.Encouragedbyafriend,shewrotetothousandsofimportantpeople—politicians,churchmen,doctors,cityofficialsandaskedthemtosupportheridea:aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers.In1910theGovernorofWestVirginiaintroducedMother'sDayintothestate.ThedatechosenwasMay10—thesecondSundayinMay,whichisstillobservedinAmericatoday.ThisdatewaschosenbecauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis'smotherdied.In1914PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadeMay10theofficialdateforMother'sDaythroughouttheUnitedStates.SoontherewasaMother'sDayInternationalAssociationandthecustombegantobeadoptedinmanycountriesoftheworld.AnnaJarvis,asadanddisillusionedwomandiedin1948.Thecustomshehadworkedsohardtoestablishandwhichhadbecomealmostuniversalhadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness.AswithChristmas,thegivingofpresentsandthesendingofcardshadbecomeamulti-milliondollarindustry.1．Thestoryisabout________.A．MotheringSundayforChristmasB．Theoriginofaspecialdayf