河南省洛阳市姬磨中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市姬磨中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifpeoplearepositiveabouttheirlife,theywilltakethetroubleto________theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.acquire B.proveC.illustrate D.describe参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对自己的生活持积极态度，他们就会不辞辛苦地去获得成功所需的技能。A.acquire获得；B.prove证明；C.illustrate阐明； D.describe描绘。结合语境可知，该处指“人们不辞劳苦的去获得他们成功所需要的技能”。故选A。2.—Howis

Amysufferingfromliverfailure?—Thedoctorhassaidif

inaproperway,sheislikelytorecover.A.tobetreated

B.treated

C.treating

D.istreated参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句。句意：---艾米患肝衰竭怎么样了？---医生说如果治疗得当，她很可能会康复。分析句子可知，从句是非谓语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语she，she与动词treat二者是被动关系，即“她如果被治病得当的话，就会康复”。相当于句中省略了sheis,故选B。3.Shelooksveryyoung,but_________she'smorethanthirtyyearsold.A.luckily

B.actually

C.similarly

D.immediately参考答案：B4.Therewasn’tenough

toprovehimguilty,sohewassetfree.A.design B.wonder C.evidence D.trial参考答案：C5.MrSmith,_______ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A6.Davidlearnedsurprisinglyfastatthestartoftheschoolyear,and_______,weallfellfarbehindhim.

A.asaresult

B.asaresultof C.withtheresult D.astheresult参考答案：A7.Atleast203minerswerekilled,22________and13________inthecoalminegasexplosion.A．injured；trapping

B．injured；trappedC．injuring；trapping

D．injuring；trapped参考答案：B[句意：这次煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少有203名矿工丧生，另外22人受伤，13人被困。injure和trap均与miners构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式表示被动，因此B项正确。]8.NelsonMandelawasgenerouswithhistimetoofferguidancetopoorblackpeoplewhowere_______.

A.inruins

B.introuble

C.incharge

D.inreturn参考答案：B9.---I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?---_____.Let’sdiscussitoversupper.A.Bymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Byallmeans

D.Bymeansof参考答案：C10.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.

while

参考答案：C11.Father_____goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never参考答案：C12.Ofthethreewaysyouhavesuggested______theheatingproblem,Ithinkthefirstoneisthebest.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.tosolving参考答案：C13.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm? -Itisthebestfilm

. A.thatIhadseen B.whichIhaveeverseen C.whichIsaw D.thatIhaveeverseen参考答案：D略14._____inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseministerwillarrivenextMonday.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Ithassaid

D.Heissaid参考答案：B15.—HowcanIimprovemymemory?—________

A.Whydon’tplayconcentrationgames?

B.Onethingyoucoulddoisplayconcentrationgames.C.Whatabouttoplayconcentrationgames?D.Itmightbeagoodideaplayingconcentrationgames.参考答案：D略16.Mymomtoldusso_____astoryjustnowthatwewereall_____totears.A．moved;moved

B．moving;movingC．moved;moving

D．moving;moved参考答案：D略17.Everymorningthestudents____ontheplayground.It’sgoodfortheirhealth.A.breakout

B.runout

C.figureout

D.workout参考答案：D18.Justdowhatyouaretoldanddon't

me.A.arguewith B.argueagainst C.argueabout D.argueinto参考答案：A19.____________

theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures____________people’slifetodealwithit.A.Facingwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing;relatedto参考答案：D二、完型填空20.MassiveOpenOnlineCoursesarealsocalledMOOCs.Manypeoplecan

41

theseclassesallatonce.YoucanbeanywhereintheworldtotakeaMOOC.Allyouneedisa

42

andanetworkconnection.MOOCsaddtoatraditionofwhatisknownas

43

learning.Foryears,manycollegeshaveofferedclassesthataretaught44ormostlyonline.MOOCsworkwell

in45likecomputerscienceorengineering.ButcanMOOCsinsubjectslikeartsbeas

46

astheoldteachingmethod?TeddyParker

47

philosophyatYale.Heseesboth

48

andgoodsidestoMOOCs.“Therearedefinitelypositiveparts,especiallywhenstudentslistentoa49

,thereisnospecialreasonwhytheyneedtobe

50

presenttohearandgetit,”saysMr.Parker.AnincreasingnumberofstudentsinMOOCscanmean

51

communicationbetweenthemandteachers.Hesayssolutionsto

52

thisarebyaddingmoreteachersand

53

uponlinediscussiongroups.SandyWill,whoteachesEnglishandwritingatSalmonUniversityinNewYork,saysthatithassome

54

forhersubjects.What’s

55

inonlineeducationisface-to-faceinteraction(互动),forexample,theteachingofEnglishisaface-to-face56practice.Asaresult,theoldteachingwayisnotgoingtobe

57veryquicklybyonlineeducation.TomSanderhasbeenteachingcommunicationsatCaliforniaUniversityformorethan10years,hewouldnot

58

teachingaMOOC.However,Mr.Sanderseesgood

59

inonlineeducation.Hesaidthestudentscouldwork

60onthesameprojectwhilelivingindifferentregions.41.A.join B.refuse

C.give D.take42.A.computer B.telephone C.television D.radio43.A.free B.similar

C.distant D.close44.A.rarely B.hardly

C.partly D.equally45.A.subjects B.messages

C.universities D.places46.A.expensive B.effective

C.positive D.active47.A.likes B.controls C.studies D.teaches48.A.wrong B.bad

C.right

D.sad49.A.lecture B.chat

C.discussion D.contest50.A.physically B.chemically C.mentally D.basically51.A.better B.more

C.less D.fewer52.A.goingthrough B.dealingwith C.takingover D.bringingin53.A.getting

B.looking

C.making

D.setting54.A.advantages B.disadvantages C.mistakes D.benefits55.A.included B.lost

C.explored D.preferred56.A.sensitive B.competitive

C.creative D.interactive57.A.driven B.taken

C.missed D.removed58.A.avoid B.escape

C.hate D.try59.A.idea B.form

C.value D.habit60.A.together B.along

C.against D.again参考答案：41D42A43C44C45A46B47D48B49A50A51C52B53D54B55B56D57D58D59C60A试题分析：MOOCS是远程网络教学的新模式，文章中介绍了这一新型教学方式的优缺点以及人们对它的不同看法。41.D考查固定搭配。动词join参加；refuse拒绝；give给与；take参加，拿走；短语taketheclass/lesson上课；网络开放课堂也被称为MOOCS，很多人都能同时上课。故D正确。42.A考查上下文串联。根据文章第一句“MassiveOpenOnlineCourses......”可知MOOCS属于远程教学的一种方法，必要要有电脑和网络才可以实现在线学习。故A正确。43.C考查常识。MOOCS属于网络学习的一种方法，在传统意义上来说属于远程教学的一种。与文章最后一句“.....onthesameprojectwhilelivingindifferentregions”形成一致。故C正确。44.C考查副词辨析。副词rarely罕见地；很少地；hardly几乎不；partly部分地；equally平等地；副词partly与后面的mostly形成呼应。很多大学都提供一些部分或者大部分都在网络上进行的课程。故C正确。45.A考查上下文串联。根据后半句列举的“likecomputerscienceorengineering.”可知这些都属于学科，且与46空前的“....insubjectslikearts”形成呼应。这种教育在计算机和工程学科上表现很好。故A正确。46.B考查形容词辨析。形容词expensive昂贵的；effective有效的；positive正面的，积极的；active积极49.A考查名词辨析。名词lecture演讲；chat聊天；discussion讨论；contest比赛；特别是当有演讲这样的内容时，不需要学生一定在场也可以理解演讲的内容，这种情况下MOOCs就发挥出优势了。故A正确。50.A考查副词辨析。副词physically身体上，有形地，具体地；chemically化学上；mentally精神上；basically基本地；特别是当有演讲这样的内容时，不需要学生一定亲身在场也可以理解演讲的内容。故A项正确。51.C考查上下文串联。因为这是一种单向的网络教学模式，所以在MOOCS的课堂上学生和老师之间的交流很少。故C项正确。52.B考查动词短语辨析。短语gothrough经历；dealwith处理；takeover接管；bringin介绍，引进；Mr.Parker认为处理学生和老师之间交流少的方法是增加老师的数量并成立在线讨论小组。故B正确。53.D考查动词短语。短语getup起床；lookup查找；makeup化妆，编造，弥补，组成；setup建立，成立；解决学生和老师之间交流少的方法是增加老师的数量并成立在线的讨论小组。故D项正确。54.B考查上下文串联。名词advantage优势；disadvantage劣势；mistake错误；benefit益处，好处；根据本段后半段内容可知在叙述MOOCs的不利之处在于无法进行人与人之间直接的互动交流。故B正确。55.B考查上下文串联。MOOCs的劣势之一就是没有面对面的交流，所以B项“lost”符合上下文串联。句意：网络教育缺少的是面对面的互动交流。故B项正确。60.A考查常识。副词together一起；along沿着；against反对；again再一次，又一次；网络远程教学的一大优势就是很多生活在不同地区的人可以同时学习同样的课程。让教育的作用最大化。故A正确。【名师点睛】本文从第一句并不能看出文章的中心思想，在阅读时我们可以跳读首尾句进行预测。一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when,

where,

who,

what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。

首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。如：

Evelyn

Glennie

was

the

first

lady

of

solo

percussion

in

Scotland.

In

an

interview,

she

recalled

how

she

became

a

percussion

soloist

(打击乐器独奏演员)

in

spite

of

her

disability.本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏21.AYoungManLearnsWhat’sMostImportantinLifeInhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandlittletospendwithhiswifeandson.Oneday,hismotherphonedhimandtoldhimthathisold

31

,Mr.Belser,haddied.SheaskedifJackwouldattendthefuneral.Jackremembered

32

someofhischildhooddayswithhisoldneighbor.IthadbeensolongsinceJackhadthoughtofhim.He

33

thoughtMr.Belserhaddiedyearsbefore.Jack’smothersaid,“Hedidn’tforgetyou.WhenIsawhim,he’dask

34

youweredoing.He’drememberthemanydaysyouspentathishome.Afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’s

35

inyourlife.”“Hetaughtmecarpentry（木工手艺）,”Jacksaid.“Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren’tforhim.Hespentalotoftime

36

meimportantthings.I’llbethereforthefuneral.”Mr.Belser’sfuneralwas

37

.Hehadnochildrenandmostofhisshaddied.Thenight,afterhereturnedhome,JackandhisMom

38

theoldhousenextdoor.Thehousewas

39

asJackremembered.JacktoldhisMomthattherewasasmallgoldboxthatMr.Belserkept

40

ontopofhisdesk.Hehadaskedathousandtimeswhatwasinside,

41

Mr.Belseronlysaid“ThethingIvaluemost.”Itwas

42

.ThehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelser

43

hadtakenit.“NowI’llneverknowwhatwasso

44

tohim,”Jacksaid.TwoweeksafterMr.Belserdied,Jackdiscoveredanoteinhismailbox.“Signaturerequestedonapackage.Please

45_bythemainpostoffice.”NextdayJackcollectedthepackage.Thereturnaddress

46

hisattention:“Mr.HaroldBelser”.Jackopenedthepackage.Insidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.“Uponmydeath,please

47

thisboxanditscontentstoJackBennett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife.”Jack

48

openedthebox.Insidehefoundasimplepocketwatchandalsothesewords

49

toit,“Jack,Thanksforyourtime!—HaroldBelser.”“Mygod!Thethinghevaluedmostwas…mytime.”Hecouldn’tbelieveit.Immediatelyhecalled

50

hisappointmentsforthenexttwodays,becauseheneededsometimetospendwithhisfamily.31.A.friend B.neighbor C. D.classmate32.A.working B.playing C.spending D.talking33.A.honestly B.actively C.foolishly D.carefully34.A.when B.where C.how D.why35.A.help

B.influence C.shadow D.attitude36.A.giving B.teaching C.helping D.assisting37.A.big B.wonderful C.small D.moving38.A.came B.returned C.painted D.visited39.A.possibly B.strangely C.differently D.completely40.A.buried B.discovered C.locked D.reached41.A.so

B.but C.or

D.when42.A.dear B.gone C.old D.clear43.A.wife

B.son

C.family D.neighbor44.A.valuable B.necessary C.important D.expensive45.A.stop B.begin C.start D.hurry46.A.gathered B.visited C.greeted D.caught47.A.give B.improve C.return D.pay48.A.casually B.sadly C.nervously D.carefully49.A.attached B.writing C.reading D.printed50.A.on

B.at C.in

D.off参考答案：31B32C

33A

34C

35B36B37C

38D39D40C

41B42B43C

44A

45A

46D47A

48D49A

50D37.C考查上下文串联。根据后句Hehadnochildrenandmostofhisshaddied.可知Mr.Belser没有孩子，很多亲戚也都去世了，来参加他的葬礼的人很少。所以他的葬礼的规模很小。故C正确。38.D考查动词辨析。动词come来；return返回，归还；paint油漆，粉刷；visit参观，访问；在他回来的那个晚上，Jack和妈妈去看了Mr.Belser的老房子，发现那个盒子不见了。故D正确。39.D考查上下文串联。动词possibly可能地；strangely奇怪地；differently不同地；completely完全地；根据42空后ThehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.可知这个老房子和Jack记忆中的完全一样。故D正确。40.C考查动词辨析。动词bury埋葬；discover发现；lock锁；reach到达，实现；本句指asmallgoldbox被锁在了桌子的上面。Mr.Belser不允许任何人打开它。与ABD三项不搭配。故C正确。41.B考查上下文串联。根据前句可知Jack多次要求Mr.Belser打开这个盒子，但是Mr.Belser总是拒绝。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but表示转折。42.B考查上下文串联。根据后句ThehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox可知除了盒子以为，这个房子和之前一模一样。可知原来的盒子不见了。故使用形容词“gone”表示“没有了，不见了”。故B正确。43.C考查生活常识。老人去世了以后，家里的东西突出都由他的家人处理，根据上文可知他没有儿子，排除B项，A项属于C项的范围。故C正确。44.A考查上下文串联。根据41空后Mr.Belseronlysaid“ThethingIvaluemost.”可知盒子里的东西是Mr.Belser最珍贵的东西，现在不见了。Jack认为自己再也不知道Mr.Belser最珍贵的是什么了。故A正确。45.A考查动词辨析。短语stopby在...停下；begin/start开始；hurry匆忙；这是一个便条的内容，让他在邮局那里停一下取包裹。故A正确。46.D考查固定搭配。短语catchone'sattention引起某人的注意；包裹的地址引起了他的注意，因为这个地址是“Mr.HaroldBelser”，而老人已经过世了。故D正确。47.A考查上下文串联。老人的家人把这个盒子寄给了Jack，可知老人交代他们去世以后，要把盒子给Jack。故A正确。48.D考查副词辨析。副词casually随意地；sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；因为老人说这个盒子是他最珍惜的东西，所以Jack在打卡的时候十分小心。故D正确。49.A考查固定搭配。短语attach...to...把...附在....上；本句是被动语态的形式，名词thesewords与attach构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语做定语修饰。句意：Jack发现了附在盒子上的话。故A正确。50.D考查动词短语辨析。短语callon号召；callat拜访；callin召集；calloff取消；他立刻取消了接下来两天的所以约定，要多花时间和家人在一起。故D正确。【名师点睛】为了对完形填空题的各种类型有一个深入的了解，探索一下该题型的设空规律是有必要的。⑴上下文直接信息题：本类题的设置特点是，四个选项之间不存在词义区别和用法比较。考生应着眼于对上下文信息的捕捉和对上下文暗示的领会。如本文均为上下文信息题。⑵词、句、文三结合理解题：本类题的设置特点是：其中某一个或几个选项代入空白处会使句意不通或严重违背上下句意义的衔接或直接与短文内容不符，考生在做这类题时要对各选项的词义作准确的把握。⑶词义辨析题：本类题的设置特点是，各选项代入空中后该句的语法都是正确的，但是句子出现了几种不同的含义。在做这类题时，考生要认真比较各词之间的细微差别。⑷语法知识和固定短语考查题：考生在解答本类题时要注意句子的语法结构要正确：如时态、语态等；对固定短语要注意其结构的完整性。

⑸行文逻辑和全文中心把握题：本类题的设空特点是：把各选项中的对象代入空格中可导致上下文之间出现因果关系、递进关系、转折关系、条件关系等。做本类题时，考生要注意全文的主线或脉络，仔细分析上下文之间的逻辑关系，从而准确地选出正确答案。三、阅读理解22.根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项：—Hello.Gerryspeaking.—Hello,Gerry.It’smeJohnhere.___61___.—Well,I’mterriblysorry,butI’mnotfeelingverywell.—Isthatall?___62___—No,I’msorry.Iwassickallnight.IthinkitmustbethefishIatelastnight.—Well,IthinkyoushouldhaveatleastphonedKateandtoldheryouweren’tcomingtothemeeting.—___63___I’msorryaboutthat.Anyway,IthinkI’llbeabletogetintoworktomorrow.—___64___—Iwon’t..Thanksforcalling.—___65___.A.Whydidn’tyouphone?B.OK.Takecareanddon’teatanymorefish.C.Whyweren’tyouhereatthemeeting?D.That’sallright.E.Wethoughtyoumighthavehadanaccidentorforgottenthedayorsomething.F.I’llbegladtoseeyouagain.G.Yes,IsupposeIshouldhavedoneso.参考答案：CEGBD23.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife?”,maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutit