河南省洛阳市马回营中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

河南省洛阳市马回营中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Chinacan_______aglobalroleinimprovingpublichealthbysharingsomeofitsvaccines(疫苗)withotherdevelopingcountries.A.takeeffect

B.fixup

C.takeon

D.pileup参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过和其他发展中国家分享一些疫苗，中国可以在提高公共健康方面承担全球性的作用。takeeffect生效；fixup安排，修理；takeon承担，呈现；pileup堆积。故C选项切题。2.NotonlyIbutalsoMaryandSonny______tiredoftheboringperformance,sowelefthalfwaythroughit. A.are B.am C.were D.was参考答案：C3.HefoundithardforAlantofocusonhisteachersforlongerthanfiveminutes,_________ifthelecturewasboring.A.extremely

B.especially

C.basically

D.naturally参考答案：B略4.Thestormleft, alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused B.tohavecaused C.tocause D.havingcaused参考答案：D5.﹣Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector？It'ssaidtobe________greatfun．﹣No．Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice________thesedays．（）A.a；equipment B.the；equipmentsC./；equipment D./；equipments参考答案：C试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。下文，没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，选C。6.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe____tothekids.

A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.sensitive

D.参考答案：A7.Besuretoreadthe________beforeyoutakethemedicine.A.commands

B.situations

C.expressions

D.directions参考答案：D8.Pleaseputonthecoat,_____you’llcatchacold.A.so B.otherwise

C.but D.because参考答案：B9.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shouted B.toldC.whispered

D.said参考答案：C句意：为了不让别人听到他的话，他悄悄地把那个消息告诉了我。whispersth.tosb.“向某人耳语某事”，为固定搭配。10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_______notdecidedyet.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：C略11.Mr.Smitharrivedattheofficeeverymorningatpreciselyteno’clock,_______hisbatonapegnearthedoorandwenthiswaytohisdesk.A.hanging B.hangedC.hung D.andhanged参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作，此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去时，hang表示“悬挂”时，过去式为hung，故C项正确。【点睛】hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种，注意区别：当用来表示“悬挂”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hung,hung；当用来表示“绞死”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hanged,hanged。12.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A13.Doyouknowthestudent_________Englishpronunciationisthebestinyourclass?A.which.

B.ofwhich.

C.ofwhom.

D.whose.参考答案：D14.—WhendidyougototheStates—Iremember________therewhenIwasten.A.havingtaken

B.tobetaken

C.beingtaken

D.totake参考答案：C15.Theman

istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.what参考答案：C16.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A17.Thosesufferingfrominfectious(传染的)diseaseswereseparated

otherpatients.A.into

B.from

C.with

D.by参考答案：B18.Oneday，thepolice________metothepolicestation.A．brought

B．carriedC．took

D．fetched参考答案：Ctake带走，符合句意。bring带来；carry强调随身携带；fetch强调动作往返。二、单词拼写19.根据句意和首字母，写出所缺的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Sir,youcan’tcomein,forthebuildingisinthep_________ofbeingrestored.2.Onlyafewvillagersinthisregions____________aftertheearthquake.3.Thehoteloffersafriendlya__________andpersonalservice.4.Nothingwillshakeherb_________inGod.5.Canyousparemejustafewminutes?Ihavesomethingu___________tosay.参考答案：1.process

2.survived

3.atmosphere

4.belief

5.urgent三、阅读理解20.

Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperate（拼命的）effortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadove(鸽子)sawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherablade（片）ofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbittenhim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.56.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______.

A.shecriedforhelp

B.sheaskedthedovetosaveher

C.shetriedveryhard

D.shecouldsmellwell57.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.

A.shewastheant'sfriend

B.shetookpityonthepoorant

C.theantwasalmostexhausted

D.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime58.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______.A.aleaf

B.apieceofwood

C.abladeofgrass

D.araft59.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.A.thedoveimmediatelyflewaway

B.thedovehidhimselfinthegrassC.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonce

D.hefeltsomethin