河南省新乡市平原中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

河南省新乡市平原中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.After_______absenceof10yearsfromhishometown,Mr.Lidoesn'tknow_______

greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.

A.an;/

B.an;the

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：A略2.Thisisyourlastchance.Youmayaswell________fulladvantageofit.A.make

B.get

C.take

D.have参考答案：C3.Healwaysthinks________hecandomoreforthepeople.A．what

B．howC．ofhow

D．ofwhat参考答案：B4.Mr.Smithwaswarm-heartedandalwaysreadytohelpothers;______,hewasrespectedbyeveryone.A.inreturn B.inconclusion C.inadvance D.inaddition参考答案：A考查介词短语。句意：史密斯先生是热心肠的，总是乐于帮助别人；作为回报，他被所有人尊敬。inreturn作为回报；inconclusion总之；inadvance

提前；inaddition此外。故选A。5.Childrenshouldbetaughtto______theirownproblemsiftheycan,whichhelpstraintheirabilityofproblemsolving.

A.give

B.hand

C.handle

D.analyze参考答案：C略6.Whatdoyouadmirethespaceman______?

Hisbraverytotravelaroundtheearth______aspaceshipallalone.

A.for;in

B.to;by

C.for;by

D.as;in参考答案：A略7.—Whatdidthemanagersayatyesterday’smeeting?

—Soyou______tohimcarefully．A．won’tlisten

B．weren’tlistening

C．hadn’tlistened

D．haven’tlistened参考答案：B8.______,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Nothavingreceivedareply

B.Havingnotreceivedareply

C.Nothavingareply

D.Notreceivedareply参考答案：A9.I

hernottoplaycomputergamesbutshewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded参考答案：C略10.Theyoungmanrushedoutoftheroom,______intohiscarandstartedithurriedly,______togethomeassoonaspossible.A.got,hoped

B.getting,andhoped

C.got,hoping

D.getting,hoped参考答案：C11.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould_____somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.dependon

C.cutbackon

D.focuson参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西上。A.spyon侦查,暗中监视；B.dependon依靠，依赖C.cutbackon缩短，削减；D.focuson集中注意力于，聚焦于。故选D。12.Previously

wewishsomeofthethings___________effortless,butwenowfindthemunattainable.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.hasbeen参考答案：B试题分析：考查wish引导的宾语从句。句意：以前我们希望有些事情是毫不费力的，但是现在我们发现他们达不到的。根据句意可知与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态。故选B。【知识拓展】1111]wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语式要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语一般过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would(could/might)＋动词原形。如：IwishIwerenotsobusy.但愿我不那样忙碌。IwishIcouldbeofsomeuse.我希望我能有什么用处。Iwishyouwouldbemorerespectfultoyourfather.我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。注：从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关，比较：IwishIwererich.要是我现在有钱就好了。IwishIhadbeenrich.要是那时我有钱就好了。IwishedIwererich.当时我后悔自己没有钱。IwishedIhadbeenrich.当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。考点：考查wish引导的宾语从句13.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was参考答案：C14.

Canadaisacountry______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants______themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;occupiedwithB.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistingofD.consistedof;takingup参考答案：B15.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.—_____,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifso

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible

参考答案：B略16.It__________Tomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.maybe

B.mighthavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.couldbe参考答案：C17.______,thestudentsinShiyanHighSchooldoabout3000meterseveryday,______theirparentsmaydofarmorethanthat.A.Intheory;but B.Onaverage;whileC.Inparticular;when D.Inresponse;where参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语与并列连词。句意：平均，实验高中的学生每天走路3000米，而他们的家长走路比那多的多。Intheory理论上；Onaverage平均；Inparticular尤其，特别；Inresponse作出回答。前后两句话之间是并列对比关系，but（但是）；while（然而）；when（当……的时候）；where（在哪儿），可用but或while来连接。两个空格综合考虑，故选B。18.Thecommitteeurgedthatactions________tocontrolpollution.

A.mustbetaken

B.couldbetaken

C.mightbetaken

D.shouldbetaken参考答案：D略二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.roots

B.but

C.covered

D.reproduce

E.energyF.probably

G.gaining

H.surrounding

I.supplied

J.life

Lifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsago,thoughithasexistedinthewaterforperhapsasmuchas3,000millionyears.Whenwethinkofthefirst

41

onland,we

42

thinkofstrangeanimalscomingoutoftheoceans,but,infact,noanimalscouldhavebeenlivingifplantshadnotbeenonlandfirst.Plantshadtobeonlandbeforeanimalsarrived.They

43

thefirstlandanimalswiththe

44

andfoodnecessary,sincetheytheplantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstore

45

.Thefirstplantstoexistoutofthewaterwereprobablycertainkindsofalgae（藻类）whichwerefollowedbyotherplantsthatgrewclosetothegroundandneededwaterinwhichto

46

.Oncethemovetolandhasbeenmade,however,evolutiontookplacequickly.Bytheendof100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheir

47

,andsomehavegottree-likeformssinceheightwasveryimportantin

48

sunlight.About300millionyearsago,muchoftheworldwas

49

withforestsofhugetrees.Inmostwaystheywerelikemoderntrees.Theyhadroots,leaves,wood,butmostlytheyhadnotdevelopedseeds.参考答案：41-45JFIHE

46-49DAGC61.为了解决分歧，大家在会议上都提出了很多建设性的意见。Lotsofconstructiveadvicehasbeen__________atthemeetingtosettletheargument.62.专家建议在有些时候父母应当对孩子严格要求。Theexpertssuggestedthatparents_______________theirchildrenincertainsituation.63.这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可。Itdoesn’t__________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.64.你通过了这么难的考试太棒了。Itisgreatly_______________thatyouhavepassedsuchadifficultexamination.65.人们公认即使电脑再便捷也不会取代人类。Itisrecognizedthatcomputerswillnever____________________humanbeingsdespiteitsconvenience.66.她因工作劳累过度，身体垮下来了。Herhealthhas__________duetoherworkingtoohard.67.新上任的经理将会在下周开始履行职责。Thenewly-appointedmanagerwill__________herresponsibilitiesnextweek.68.因为天气恶劣我不敢加速开车，所以很晚才到达目的地。Onaccountofthedarkness,Ididn’tdareto__________;Finally,Iarrivedtherelate.参考答案：61.putforward62.bestrictwith63.

makesense64.toyourcredit65.

taketheplaceof66.brokendown67.takeup68.speedup【知识归纳】1.break的相关短语breakawayfrom脱离，放弃（习惯），打破（陈套）；breakdown打破，坍塌，身体跨；breakin插嘴，闯入；breakinto破门而入；breakout爆发（战争，火灾，疾病）；2.make构成的短语makeup组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；bemadeof由构成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由构成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了；bemadeupof由组成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor为做准备；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被。三、阅读理解21.Hello,youguys!Doyouwanttomakee-palsviatheInternetandhavefun?Here’ssomeadviceforyoutofollow.Firsttakealookatwww.Spoton.Community.Clickoninternationalpen-palsitestofindsomeofourfavoriteinternationale-palandpen-palwebsites.Don’tforget:somee-palservicescostmoneyandsomearesaferthanothers.Remembertoreadawebsitesafetywarningbeforeyoujoin!KidFu（www.K）saysitisthesafestplaceonlineforkidstochat,playgamesandmakefriends.Getyourparentstohelpyouregisterandthenyoucanwritethingsaboutyourselforreadwhatotherkidshavewritten.There’realsochatmonitorsthatmakesurethattheonlinechatroomsaresafeandfriendly.KidFucostsmoney,butthefirstmonthisfree.Ifyoujoine-PALS（www.E),youcanchooseapen-palfromover65,000kidsfrom191countries.Youcanalsofindinformationabouthowteacherscangetpen-palsfortheirpupils.Orifyouwanttostartsendinge-mailsrightnow,gotoEuropePages（）.Lotsofyoungpeoplehavewrittentheirnames,interests,homecountriesandtheire-mailaddresses.Justclickonanameandstartwriting!Well,however,therearetipsthatyoushouldkeepinmind:neverbeabsorbedinthelinefortoolong,sostaytherenotmorethan2hoursonce.Nevergooutwithyourpalswithoutyourparents’permissions.Letyourparentsknowa