河南省新乡市大新庄乡第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省新乡市大新庄乡第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebookstoreis______thestreet,butwehavetogothere_______theundergroundpassage.

A.over;through

B.across;through

C.across;across

D.through;across参考答案：B考查介词。句意：书店在街对面，但我们必须穿过地下通道去那里。across“横过（强调在表面穿过），在对面”；through“穿过（强调从中间穿过）”；over“跨过，在空中”。故选B。2.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.

A.themselves

B.itself

C.ourselves

D.yourselves参考答案：C3.

_____fightingisnotallowedinoursociety,becausewelovepeaceandfriendship.

A.Gentle

B.Violent

C.Mild

D.Obvious参考答案：B4.Youwillsoundmorepoliteifyouask_____________aquestion.A.infavorof

B.intheshapeof C. intheformof D.inhonorof参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。A.infavorof赞成，B.intheshapeof 以....的形状，C. intheformof 以.....的形式，D.inhonorof为了纪念。句意：如果你以问一个问题的形式，那样你会听起来更礼貌。故选C。【名师点睛】高考中常常涉及一些固定用法的题型，考生需要平时多多积累，有些题目甚至不用看根据用法也可选出，所以此类题目也比较好做。5.Dogshaveaverygood_______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.idea

B.sense

C.means

D.view参考答案：B6.

catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：A略7.Personally,Ithinkit’syourattitude,ratherthanyourscore,______mattersinyourstudy.

A.which

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：B略8.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstopped_____.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.ringing;arephoning

B.toring;willphoneC.ringing;werephoning

D.toring;phoning参考答案：C9.—Tom,MissLeeaskedyoutogotoherofficeassoonasyouarrived.—____Whatdidshesay?A.I’vegotit.

B.Ibegyourpardon? C.Excuseme.

D.Thankyou参考答案：C10.BythetimeIgottoschool,thefirstplay

fornearlyhalfanhour.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenon C.hadbegun D.hadbeenon参考答案：D11._______achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.

A．Intermsof

B．Incaseof

C．Asaresultof

D．Infaceof参考答案：A12.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【小题1】bank A.anxious B.winter

C.pencil

D.dance【小题2】watch

A.national

B.translate

C.pronunciation

D.wander【小题3】understoodA.floor

B.blood

C.flood

D.childhood【小题4】rough

A.delight

B.tough

C.through

D.right【小题5】depend A.envelope B.fever C.elect

D.develop

参考答案：略13.Whatisit________makeshimareliableman?

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：B14._________entersthecomputerroomsshouldtakeoffhisshoesinordertokeepthemclean.A.Who

B.Nomatterwho C.Whoever D.Whomever参考答案：C15.─Howdidyoufindyourvisittothevillage,Jack?─

..ABytakingaNO.7bus

BIwenttherealoneCAfriendshowedmetheway

DOh,wonderful,indeed参考答案：D16.--MayIaskyouaquestionafterclass,Sir?

--

_____,butnotduringmylunchbreak.

A.I’msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead参考答案：C略17.

—Howmuchdidyou

forthetoybear,sir?—$10.A.spend

B.officer

C.cost

D.charge参考答案：D18.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive__________?A.moreslowlyabit

B.slowlyabitmore

C.abitmoreslowly

D.slowlymorebit参考答案：C19.—20wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?—Itisfiveminutestoten

mywatch.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Studiesshowthathumanbeingsandcatshavebeenlivingtogetherforabout9,500years.___66___.Dogsaredomesticated,meaningtheyhavebeentrainedtodowhatpeoplewantthemtodo.Ascatownersknowwell,catsdonotobeyhumansinthesamewaydogsdo.___67___.Asaresult,manypeoplehavecometothinkthatmaybecatssimplydonotunderstandhumanlanguage.AreportinthescientificjournalNatureshowsthatcatsunderstandhumanbeingswellenoughtorecognizetheirownnames.ThereportdescribesaseriesofexperimentswithhousecatsinJapan.Thesetestsinvolvedhavingpeoplesayfourwordsthatweresimilartoacat'sname.Eachwordhadthesamenumberofsyllablesasthenameandsomeofthesamesounds.Thecatsseemedtoloseinterestafterthespeakersaidafewofthewords.___68___.Thecatsmovedtheirearsorturnedtheirheadwhentheyheardtheirnames.Theyalsomovedtheirfeetorbodiesverylittle–notasurprisingresult.___69___.Theseanimalsreactedjustasmuchtotheirownnames.Theresearchersthoughtthiswasbecausevisitorsmaygivefoodtothecatorrubitsbackwhenitresponds.Anotherfindingwasthatacatwillreactwhenapersonwhoisnotitsownersaysitsname.“Ithinkmanycatownersfeelthatcatsknowtheirnames,ortheword‘food’.___70___.”

saysSaito,whoisacatowner.Theresearchershopethatthefindingsfromtheirstudywillhelpbothcatsandpeople.A.Thenthepersonsaidthecat'sname.B.Infact,somescientistsclaimthatcatshavetrainedustotakecareofthem.C.Theyaddedthatperhapscatscanlearnwordstowarnthemofdangerousthingsorplaces.D.Dogshavelivedwithhumanslongerthancats.E.Thestudywascarriedoutbyfourresearchers:AtsukoSaito,YukiIto,andToshikazuHasegawaandKazutakaShinozukaoftheRIKENCenterforBrainScienceinSaitama.F.Butuntilnow,therewasnoscientificevidencetobackthatup.G.Inanotherpartoftheexperiment,peoplesaidthenamesofthecatsstayinginacatcafé.参考答案：66.D

67.B

68.A

69.G

70.F本文是一篇科普说明文。科学杂志《自然》(Nature)上的一篇报道显示，猫能很好地理解人类，能够认出自己的名字。该报道描述了在日本用家猫做的一系列实验，希望他们的研究结果对猫和人都有帮助。66题详解】本文讲述猫的习性，文章在开头段落将猫与狗作比较，引出话题，故该空顺承上一句Studiesshowthathumanbeingsandcatshavebeenlivingtogetherforabout9,500years.研究表明人类和猫在一起生活了大约9500年。而狗和人类一起生活的时间比猫长。故选D。【67题详解】由Ascatownersknowwell,catsdonotobeyhumansinthesamewaydogsdo.可知，猫不像狗那样服从人类，甚至一些科学家声称猫已经训练我们去照顾它们。故选B。【68题详解】本段讲述了实验的过程，这些测试包括让人们说出四个与猫的名字相似的单词。演讲者说了几句话后，猫似乎失去了兴趣。根据下一句Thecatsmovedtheirearsorturnedtheirheadwhentheyheardtheirnames.可知，然后当那个人说了猫的名字，它们会转动耳朵或转头。故选项A符合文意。【69题详解】本段讲述另一个实验过程，根据后一句…reactedjustasmuchtotheirownnames可知，当人们说出了住在猫咪咖啡馆里的猫的名字，这些动物对自己的名字也有同样的反应，故选G。【70题详解】根据其前一句Ithinkmanycatownersfeelthatcatsknowtheirnames,ortheword‘food’是猫主人斋藤的主观的观点，他认为很多养猫的人觉得猫知道它们的名字，或者食物这个词，空格处本句跟前一句为转折关系，选项F符合文义，“但是至今还没有得到科学证明。”故选F。三、阅读理解21.InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon’tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.Peoplei