河南省商丘市褚庙乡联合中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

河南省商丘市褚庙乡联合中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhatisDr.Jasonsaying?—Heisgivingsomeevidence____thattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.A.beingindicated B.indicatingC.indicates D.indicated参考答案：B2.Thethree-year-oldgirl’sbehaving_____atthetablesurprisedalltheotherguestsandwonheralotofkisses.A.normally

B.abruptly

C.apparently

D.properly参考答案：D3.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned

B.abandoned

C.abandon

D.willabandon参考答案：D4.

Inourclass,girlstudents_____nearly60%ofthestudents,andmostofthemstudyverywell.A.buildup

B.makeup

C.takeup

D.sendup参考答案：B5.Workingabroadformanyyears,hehasmadeabig_______andstartedacompanyofhisown.A.difference

B.fortune

C.progress

D.breakthrough参考答案：B6.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas________breakthroughinspacefield,China’sspacedreamtookastepcloserto________reality.Aa;/

Bthe;a

Ca;the

Dthe;/参考答案：A7.Aftershegraduatedfromcollegein2005,herparentsinsisted______abroadtofurtherhereducation.

A.hergoing

B.onhergoing

C.thatshewent

D.thatshemustgo参考答案：B8.Toourgreat______,George’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

A.satisfaction

B.anxiety

C.relief

D.sorrow参考答案：C9.—Tom,ifitdoesn’train,wecangoclimbingandhaveapicnicthere.—

Ilike

climbing.A.Welldone

B.That’sgreat.

C.Noproblem

D.That’sit参考答案：B5.Jackhadtraveledsixmilesacrossthechannel___________hisenginefailedandwasforcedtolandonthesea.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when参考答案：D11.--ShallIgoovertohaveachatwithyouthisevening?--Niceofyou!Itis________greatcomforttokeepme________company,whenI’maloneathome.A.a;the B./;a C.a;/ D.the;/参考答案：C12.“___________thelongwalkhasendedinthephysicalsense,ourownjourneycontinues,”saidZumainhisspeechatMandela’sfuneralceremony.

A.When B.While C.As D.That参考答案：B13.Professionalandskilledassheisindrama,thereare______whenshecanmakesomefunnymistakeswhileactinginamovie.

A.situations

B.occasions

C.scenes

D.conditions参考答案：B略14.Doyouthinkeverything________wastrue?

A.whathesaid

B.hesaid

C.whichhesaid

D.ashesaid参考答案：B略15.—Martinwasbraveenoughtodivefromthat10-meter-highbridge.—Yes.Itisinhis_______toliketakingrisks.A.attempt

B.intention

C.nature

D.quality参考答案：C16.Manychildren,_______parentsareworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.their

B.whose

C.ofthem

D.withwhom参考答案：B17.______money，itremainstoseewhetherwecanputtheideaintopractice.A．Lacking

B．LackedC．Tolack

D．Havinglacked参考答案：A二、填空18.Researchclearlyshowsthatyoungchildrenareabletobecomefluentinmorethanonelanguageatthesametime，ifthereisrichinputineachlanguage.Inthiscontext，itis___41___(good)tostartasyoungaspossible.Learninginlanguageclassesatschoolis___42___(complete)different.Thenormalpatternoftheseclassesistohaveoneormorehourly___43___(lesson)perweek.Tosucceedinlearningwithsuchlittleinput___44___(require)meta-cognitive(元认知)skillsthatdonotusuallydevelop___45___ayoungage.Forthisstyleoflanguagelearning,thelateryearsofprimaryschoolis___46___idealtimetostart.Whatdoesthistellusaboutwhenweshouldstartteachingsecondlanguagestochildren?Intermsofthe___47___(develop)oflanguageproficiency，themessageisfairlyclear.Ifweareabletoprovidelotsofexposuretorichlanguageuse,earlychildhoodisbetter.___48___theonlyopportunityforsecondlanguagelearningisthroughmoretraditionallanguageclasses,thenlateprimaryschoolislikelytobejustasgoodasearlychildhood.However,iflanguagelearningrelieson___49___(be)self-directed,itismorelikelytobe______50______(success)afterthelearnerhasreachedadulthood.参考答案：41.better

42.completely

43.lessons

44.requires

45.at

46.an

47.development

48.If

49.being

50.successful这是一篇议论文。文章作者探讨了什么时候教孩子学习第二外语合适。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：在这种情况下，最好是尽可能小开始。文中表示“最好…”，用比较级，所以填better。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在学校的语言课上学习是完全不同的。该空修饰形容词different，用副词，所以填completely。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这些课程的正常模式是每周上一个或多个小时的课。文中表示“一个或多个小时的课”，是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填lessons。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句子主语Tosucceedinlearningwithsuchlittleinput是不定式结构，谓语动词用单数，所以填requires。【45题详解】考查固定短语。文中表示“在年轻的时候”，atayoungage在年轻的时候，该短语是固定短语，所以填at。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：对于这种语言学习方式来说，小学的最后几年是一个理想的开始。泛指“一个理想的开始”，ideal的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：依照语言能力的发展，这个信息是相当清楚的。intermsof后面接名词，所以填development。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：如果学习第二语言的唯一机会是通过更传统的语言课程，那么小学晚期可能和儿童早期一样好。文中表示“如果…”，所以填If。【49题详解】考查常见用法。句意：然而，如果语言学习依赖于自我指导，那么在学习者成年后，它更有可能成功。relyon依赖，其中on是介词，后面接v+ing形式，所以填being。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，如果语言学习依赖于自我指导，那么在学习者成年后，它更有可能成功。作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填successful。19.Rowan’scareerchangefroman(88)______________toafamouscomedianwaspartly(89)______________somespeakingproblemshehadinhischildhood.He(90)______________thisbytalkingverydeliberately.Thismayhave(91)_______theabnormalspeechpatternsofmanyofhis(92)_______.Theword“think”wasalsoadifficultoneforHelenbutshehadabreakthroughwhile(93)______________asimpletask.Shewasmakingnecklaces(94)____________________________MissSullivan(95)_______shenoticedthatshehadmadesomemistakes.(96)______________howtofixthem,shestoppedtothinkcarefully.Asshedidthis,MissSullivantouchedHelen’sheadandspelledtheword“think”intoherhand.“(97)_____________________Iknewthatthewordwasthenameoftheprocessthatwasgoingoninmyhead”.参考答案：88.electricalengineer 89.dueto 90.compensatedfor 91.inspired

92.characters 93.workingon 94.withthehelpof 95.when 96.Uncertainabout 97.Inaflash三、阅读理解20.Therapidgrowthofcitiesworldwideoverthenexttwodecadeswillcausesignificantriskstopeopleandtheglobalenvironment,accordingtoanalysis.ResearchesfromYaleandStanfordpredictthatby2030urbanareaswillexpandby590,000squaremiles—nearlythesizeofMongolia—tomeettheneedsof1.47billionmorepeoplelivinginurbanareas.“Itislikelythatthesecitiesaregoingtobedevelopedinplacesthatarethemostbiologicallydiverse,”saidKarenSeto,afamousscientistatYaleUniversity.“Theyaregoingtobegrowingandexpandingintoforests,biologicalhotspots,savannas(热带稀缺大草原),coastlines—sensitiveandvulnerableplaces.”Urbanareas,theyfound,havebeenexpandingmorerapidlyalongcoasts.“Ofalltheplacesforcitiestogrow,coastsarethemostsensitive.Peopleandbuildingsalongthecoastareatriskoffloodingandotherenvironmentaldisasters,”saidSeto.Thestudyprovidesthefirstestimateofhowfasturbanareasgloballyaregrowingandhowfasttheymaygrowinthefuture.“Weknowalotaboutglobalpatternsofurbanpopulationgrowth,butweknowsignificantlylessabouthowurbanareasarechanging,”shesaid.“Changesinlandcoverassociatedwithurbanizationleadtomanyenvironmentalchanges,fromhabitatslossandagriculturallandconversion(转化)tochangesinlocalandregionalclimate.”Theresearchersexaminedstudiesthatusedsatellitedatatomapurbangrowthandfoundthatfrom1970to2000theworld’surbanfootprinthadgrownbyatleast22,400squaremiles—halfthesizeofOhio.“Thisnumberisnumerous,but,inactuality,urbanlandexpansionhasbeenfargreaterthanwhatouranalysisshowsbecauseweonlylookedatthepublishedstudiesthatusedsatellitedata,”saidSeto.“Wefoundthat48ofthemostpopulatedurbanareashavebeenstudiedusingsatellitedata,withfindingsinjournals.Thismeansthatwe’renottrackingthephysicalexpansionofmorethanhalfoftheworld’slargestcities.”HalfofurbanlandexpansioninChinaisdrivenbyarisingmiddleclass,whereasthesizeofcitiesinIndiaandAfricaisdrivenprimarilybypopulationgrowth.“Risingincomestranslateintorisingdemandforbiggerhomesandmorelandforurbandevelopment,whichhasagreateffectonbiodiversityconservations,lossofcarbonsinksandenergyuse.”41．Accordingtothepassage,themostdangerousplaceforcityexpansionisthe_____.A.forest B.desert C.savannas D.coastline42．Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”(inPara.3)probablymeans“____”.A.diverseinplants B.beautifulinsceneryC.easilydamaged D.veryproductive43．FromPara.5,wecaninferthat____.A.urbanizationisagoodwaytoimprovepeople’sstandardsoflivingB.citiesdevelopveryfastandmoreandmorepeoplecometoliveincitiesC.moreandmoreagriculturalfarmlandsareusedtomakeroomforlocalanimalsD.inthepast,researchersfocusedtheirattentionontheexpandingurbanareas44．CitiesinAfricabecomebiggerandbiggermainlybecauseoftheir____.A.growingpopulation B.risingmiddleclassC.uniquelivingpatterns D.economicdevelopment参考答案：41．D

42．C

43．B

44．A21.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息：A.PastaHouse–newItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Alsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.It’salwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertake-awayorshareatable.Open11a.m.tomidnight.B.ATasteofIndia–famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyou’replanningtogoontheweekendmakesureyoubookatableinadvance.Opennoontomidnight.C.ParisMatch–thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurioussurrounding.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential.D.MountainDiner–notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurroundedbyforest.It’satleastanhour’sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.E.OwlCafé–open24hoursadaythecaféhasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.F.GreekBistro–alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanight