人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning about language课时练习（原卷版附解析）

Unit2HealthyLifestyleLearningaboutLanguage课时练习

（原卷版）一、根据首字母完成句子。Weallneedtolookforwaystoreduceourcarbonf.Thelivingconditions（hereseverelyrthechildren'sfreedointoplay.Shehasexpressedherdissatisfactionwiththisaspectofthep.Theproblematpresentishowtogetenoughfoodtoslife.Ternmenthaspledgedtocleanupindustrialcarbone.二、阅读理解。ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLeanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe"talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn'talwayseasy.Thecustomers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2（plusdrinks）persession一arequicktointelIcctualizc（高谈阔论），slowtoopenupandconnect.ulYouarcforbiddentosay'onefeels,'or4peoplethink',"Leannetoldthem."Say4Ithink,''Thinkme'.”Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn'tseemmoreunFrench.ButLeanne,spsychologycafb（精神咖啡馆）isaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarccatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity's"psychologyca他s"，whichoffergreatcomfort,areamong（hemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlover,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLeanne'sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.uThere'sastrongneedinParisfbrcommunication,“saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasreligiousinstructorinanearbychurch."Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup."Leannesaysshe'dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.doctor,apartfrom9.(give)himsomepills,urgedhimtodecideonadaytogetridofthebadhabitsimmediately.10.(determine)tosaygoodbyetothepast,hefollowedthedoctor'sadviceandmadeuphismindtodominatehislifebyforminggoodhabits..【答案】wasadmitted【解析】admitsbintosth允许某人进入，主语与谓语动词之间形成被动关系，填wasadmitted(>.【答案】where【解析】where关系副词，表示地点，从句缺地点状语。.【答案】for【解析】haveareputationfor在有名声。.【答案】toadapt【解析】it为形式宾语，todo为真正宾语。.【答案】the［解析］getintothehabitof表示"习惯于"。.【答案】which/that【解析】定语从句缺宾语,用关系代词that/which。.【答案】but【解析】前后句为转折关系，故填连词but。.【答案】examination【解析】physical为形容词,形容词修饰名词,故填examination。.【答案】giving【解析】from为介词，后接动词的ing形式。.【答案】Determined【解析】短语bedeierminedlodo,逻辑主语he与determine为被动关系。“Ifpeoplehadnomiallives,thesecafeswouldn'texist,“shesays.<4Iflifeweren'tabattle,peoplewouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak."Butthen,itwouldn'tbeFrance.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?Learnanewsubject.Keepintouchwithfriends.Showofftheirknowledge.Expresstheirtruefeelings.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.Theystayopenforlongerhours.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.Theystarttoservefastfood.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?Createmorejobs.Supplybetterdrinks.Savethecafebusiness.Servetheneighborhood.WhyarcpsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?Theybringpeopletruefriendship.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.三、完形填空。AfterthatweekendmyhighschoolclassmatesandIwouldgoour]ways.Manyplannedonattendingcollegesfaraway,asIdid.Othershadjobslinedupandafewwerethinkingabout2.Directlyinfrontofmewasafriend,who3andsmiled,showingalittleself-satisfaction.Heandacoupleoffriendshaddecidedtoplayone4trickbeforegraduation.Thenightbefore,they'd5overtotheprincipal*shomeandusedrollsoftoiletpapertodecoratehishouseandyard.Theprincipalonstagehadgivenno6thatanythingwaswrong.Hearingmyname♦1tookadeepbreath,7climbedthesteps,crossedthestageandstoppedinfrontoftheprincipal.Hehandedmemy8case.Icouldn,twaittoopenitandfindmyname,_9thatIhadgraduated.Myfriendopenedhiscaseandallofusburstinto10.Whatwesawwasasinglerolloftoiletpaperinside.Thechoiceswemake11ourlives.Ourhighschoolprincipalhadagreatsenseof12andlook(hisopportunitytoplayatrickbackontheboys>buttheywereallowed(ograduate.Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.13>sometimeswedon't.Ioftenwonderwhat14thosewhodidn'tmakeittograduation.The15waytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.1.A.wideB.separateC.similarD.contradictory2.A.educationB.successC.marriageD.separation3.A.sighedB.cursedC.trembledD.yawned4.A.usualB.importantC.lastD.very5.A.slippcdB.swungC.skippedD.swapped6.A.meaningB.frameworkC.fantasyD.indication7.A.nervouslyB.casuallyC.shamefullyD.elegantly8.A.paperB.diplomaC.toolD.glass9.A.assumingB.informingC.confirmingD.approving10.A.laughterB.tearsC.angerD.song11.A.destroyB.violateC.undergoD.shape12.A.kindnessB.humorC.happinessD.accomplishment13.A.AnyhowB.Furthermore

C.StillC.StillA.becameofC.gotacrossA.bravestmeanestC.StillA.becameofC.gotacrossC.StillA.becameofC.gotacrossA.bravestmeanestThereforeB.broughtaboutD.broughtoutB.hardestD.surestSeveralyearsago>myfriend1.(admit)toauniversity2.hemajoredinpsychology.Thcuniversityhadareputation3.highstandardsofdiscipline.Hefounditabithard4.(adapt)andbecamenegativeandpessimisticbecauseofmuchstress.Soonhegotinto5.habitofsmokinganddrinking.1repeatedlyremindedhimoftheharm6.tobaccoandalcoholdotothebody,7.heturnedadeafcartomywords.Oncdayhesufferedfromabadcoldandhadtoseethedoctor.Afterphysical8.(examine),(hedoctor,apartfrom9.(give)himsomepills»urgedhimtodecideonadaytogetridofthebadhabitsimmediately.10.(determine)tosaygoodbyetothepast,hefollowedthedoctor'sadviceandmadeuphismindtodominatehislifebyforminggoodhabits.Unit2HealthyLifestyleLearningaboutLanguage课时练习(解析版)五、根据首字母完成句子。Weallneedtolookforwaystoreduceourcarbonfootprints.【解析】句意“我们都需要寻找减少碳足迹的方法。”Thelivingconditionsthereseverelyrestrictsthechildren'sfreedomtoplay.【解析】句意“那里的生活条件严重限制了孩子们的游戏自由。”Shehasexpressedherdissatisfactionwiththisaspectofthepolicy.【解析】句意“她对这方面的政策表示不满。”Theproblema(presentishowtogetenoughfoodtosustainlife.【解析】句意“目前的问题是如何获得足够的食物来维持生命。”Theicewillmeltwhenthesunshinesonit.【解析】句意“阳光照在冰上，冰就会融化。”Governmenthaspledgedtocleanupindustrialcarbonemission.【解析】句意“政府已承诺清理工业碳排放。”六、阅读理解。ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLeanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarclearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn'talwayseasy.Thecustomers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2（phisdrinks）persessionarequicktointelleclualize（高谈阔论），slowtoopenupandconnect."Youareforbiddentosay4onefeels>'or*peoplethink5>“Leannetoldthem."Say*1think,''Thinkme'.”Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn'tseemmoreunFrench.ButLeanne'spsychologycafb（精神咖啡馆）isaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Catesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity*s^psychologycafes,\whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlover,anger,anddrcamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLeanne'sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfbcl."There'sastrongneedinParisfbrcommunication,“saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasreligiousinstructorinanearbychurch."Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup."Leannesaysshe'dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.4ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn'texist,“shesays.<4Iflifeweren'tabattle,peoplewouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak."Butthen,itwouldn'tbeFrance.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?Learnanewsubject.Keepintouchwithfriends.Showofftheirknowledge.Expresstheirtruefeelings.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段笫三句"Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.”可知，在LaChope咖啡馆，人们被鼓励表达他们真正的情感。故选D。HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.Theystayopenforlongerhours.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.Theystarttoservefastfood.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome”可知,法国生活方式的改变使得咖啡馆顾客越来越少。故选A。Whatarcthemecafesexpectedtodo?Createmorejobs.Supplybetterdrinks.Savethecafebusiness.Servetheneighborhood.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation...fillingtableswellintotheevening.”可知,数十家新的主题咖啡馆似乎改变了这一局面。由此判断出主题咖啡馆被期望拯救咖啡店的生意。故选C。WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?Theybringpeopletruefriendship.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.【答案】B[解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Thecity's'psychologycafes',whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.”可知，心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因在于它们给予人们精神上的支持。故选B。七、完形填空。After(hatweekendmyhighschoolclassmatesandIwouldgoour]ways.Manyplannedonattendingcollegesfaraway,asIdid.Othershadjobslinedupandafewwerethinkingabout2.Directlyinfrontofmewasafriend,who3andsmiled，showingalittleself-satisfaction.Heandacoupleoffriendshaddecidedtoplayone4trickbeforegraduation.Thenightbefore,they'd5overtotheprincipal*shomeandusedrollsoftoiletpapertodecoratehishouseandyard.Theprincipalonstagehadgivenno6thatanythingwaswrong.Hearingmyname,Itookadeepbreath,7climbedthesteps,crossedthestageandstoppedinfrontoftheprincipal.Hehandedmemy8case.Icouldn'twaittoopenitandfindmyname,_9thatIhadgraduated.Myfriendopenedhiscaseandallofusburstinto10.Whatwesawwasasinglerolloftoiletpaperinside.Thechoiceswemake11ourlives.Ourhighschoolprincipalhadagreatsenseof12andtookthisopportunitytoplayatrickbackontheboys,buttheywereallowedtograduate.Sometimeswegelluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.13>sometimeswedon't.Ioftenwonderwhat14thosewhodidn'tmakeittograduation.The15waytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.2.A.wideB.separateC.similarD.contradictory2.A.educationB.successC.marriageD.separation3.A.sighedB.cursedC.trembledD.yawned4.A.usualB.importantC.lastD.very5.A.slippedB.swungC.skippedD.swapped6.A.meaningB.frameworkC.fantasyD.indication7.A.nervouslyB.casuallyC.shainefullyD.elegantly8.A.paperB.diplomaC.toolD.glass9.A.assumingB.informingC.confirmingD.approving.【答案】B10.A.laughterB.tearsC.angerD.song11.A.destroyB.violateC.undergoD.shape12.A.kindnessB.humorC.happinessD.accomplishment13.A.AnyhowB.FurthermoreC.StillD.Therefore14.A.becameofB.broughtaboutC.gotacrossD.broughtout15.A.bravestB.hardestC.meanestD.surest【解析】根据空后两句可知，许多人都像作者一样，打算去很远的地方上大学，另一些人工作已经安排好了，少数人在考虑结婚。由此可知，他们走上了不同的(separate)道路，故B项正确。.【答案】C【解析】根据空后两句可知，许多人都像作者一样，打算去很远的地方上大学，另一些人工作已经安排好了，少数人在考虑结婚，选择C。.【答案】D【解析】根据下文叙述的这个朋友和另外几个朋友晚上一起用多卷厕纸“装点”校长的院子和房子可知，他应该没休息好，yawn意为“打哈欠”，符合语境，故D项正确。.【答案】C【解析】根据该句中的“beforegraduation”可知，他和他的一帮朋友决定在毕业前开最后(lasl)一次玩笑，故C项正确。.【答案】A【解析】在前一天晚上，他们溜进校长的家，用多卷厕纸装点校长的房子和院子。slip意为“悄悄疾行，溜”，故A项正确。.【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，在台上，校长没有显示出有任何问题的迹象；indication意为“迹象，标示”，故D项正确。.【答案】A【解析】根据该句中的“【tookadeepbreath”可以推断,作者深吸一口气，紧张地(nervously)登上台阶，故A项正确。.【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的“