2023年小升初英语语法及练习题

小升初英语语法及练习题【#学校英语#导语】正确的语法可以简化信息，简洁的一句话就能传达许多信息，甚至包含多重意思，就像双关语一样。语法正确还能避开歧义，明确指代关系和修饰对象等，是很有用的，学进去了就明白了。以下是我整理的《小升初英语语法及练习题》相关资料，盼望关心到您。

1.小升初英语语法

定冠词的用法：

(1)由于上下文的关系，某名词所指的东西已特别明显，或已有肯定的范围，该名词应加the。

Shutthedoor.

Pleasepassmethecaster.

(2)表该名词的总称。

Thecowisausefulanimal.=Cowsareusefulanimals.

(3)前面已提过的名词，再度提到时前面加the。

Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywholivedinacottage.

Thecottagewasinthecountry，andtheboylivedthereallhislife.

(4)用于为片语或子句所修饰的名词之前。

ThisisthebookthatIpromisedtolendyou.

(5)用在宇宙（独一无二）的天体名词之前。

Thesun；themoon；thesky；theearth；

2.小升初英语语法

不定冠词的用法：

(1)a用在子音前；an用在母音前。

Anhour

(2)表同种类的全体，此时a带有any的意味。

Adogisafaithfulanimal.(=Dogsarefaithfulanimals.)

(3)等于one。

Ihaveasisterandtwobrothers.

(4)等于thesame.

Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

(5)等于per每一。

Weworkeighthoursaday.Ninetymilesanhour；

(6)a=acertain，表说话者不熟悉此人。

DoyouknowaMr.Smith？

(7)物质名词或抽象名词加a(an)即成一般名词，

Asparagusisagrass.(a=akindof)；

Thisisagoodclothforsummer.

(8)have(ortake)+a+抽象名词，与抽象名词的动词形同义。

Letustakeaswim.=Letusswim.

3.小升初英语练习题

Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龙头)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.

（）1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.

A.eattoomuchB.don’tworkhardC.wastethings

（）2.Whichisnotmentioned(提及)inthispassage?

A.Freshwater.B.Forest.C.Coal.

（）3.Whatmayhappenin100years?

A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoilandcoal.

B.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

C.Wemayhavealittleoil.

（）4Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Wastebringsproblems.

B.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.

C.Studentsneverwastethings.

（）5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.StopWastingB.SchoolLifeC.WasteintheSchool

4.小升初英语练习题

1.Mybrotherplays——footballverywell．

A．aB．theC.allD./

2.Birds——whenthereisn’tenoughfoodforthem．

A．starveB．arestarvingC．starvedD．starves

3.Icanseeanapple________theappletreeandabird________thebananatree.

A．on,inB．in，inC．on，onD．in，on

4.Ihavearedbox．It’sfull________toys，soit’svery________.

A．of,lightB．for，bigC．like，smallD．of，heavy

5.Yourfootballshoesareunderthechair．Please________.

A．putawayitB．putitawayC．putawaythemD．putthemaway

6.Mom’sinabad_____，sobenicetoher．

A．timeB．troubleC.mannerD．mood

5.小升初英语练习题

1.He__________backamonthago.(come)

2.Mymotheroftentellsme__________inbed.(notread)

3.Imusttakeitbackthedayaftertomorrow.Youcanonly__________itfor24hours.(keep)

4.Whyhaveyoukeptme__________hereforsolongatime?(wait)

5.Pleasecometoourmeetingifyou__________freetomorrow.(be)

6.She__________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(go)

7.Inhisletter,hesaidthathe________