河南省周口市第四中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省周口市第四中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whodoyouknow_____SteveJobsandisinchargeofApple,Inc.now?

—TimCook.

A.hassurvived

B.hasappreciated

C.hasremoved

D.hassucceeded

参考答案：D2.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave参考答案：B表示原本不应该做某事，含责备之意。3.Itisunfairformealonetostayhere,?A.doI B.don’tI C.isn’tit D.isit参考答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意:让我一个人待这儿,这不公平,是吧?当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。4.ThisisTed’sphoto;wemisshimalot.He____flyingtosaveachildintheearthquake.

A.killed

B.iskilled

C.waskilled

D.waskilling参考答案：C5.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat参考答案：B6.Acrowdoflocalchildrengatheredaround,_____usinsilence.

A.eyed

B.eyeing

C.seeing

Dlooking参考答案：B7.TomandJackarebothveryclever.________,Tomis_______Jack.A.Allinall,asacleverboyas B.Inotherwords,ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay,asacleverboyas

D.Inword,ascleveraboyas参考答案：B8.Coughingandsneezing_____thecomingofabadcold.A.sign

B.signal

C.express

D.present参考答案：B9.Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe参考答案：B10.IwaswatchingTV________itrained.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：B11.Itissaidthattheyhavebuiltarestaurantoverthere,________?A.isn’tit

B.haven’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.hasn’tit参考答案：A12.—Isupposeyourwifedoesn'tunderstandyou.—________，sheunderstandsmeverywell.A．Onthecontrary

B．Beforelong

C．Byaccident

D．Aboveall参考答案：A13.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

参考答案：D14.Hewas_______withthelongand_________speech,buthetriednottoshowit.

A.boring;bored

B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring

D.bored;bored参考答案：B略15.The

lookonSam’sfacesuggestedthatthenewsmustbe

.A.disappointed;disappointed

B.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointing;disappointed参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam脸上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。disappointed表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含义，一般用以说明“人”自己的感觉；disappointing表示“令人失望的”的意思，一般用于事物给人的感觉。根据句意可知选C。16.Therewasnoelectricitylastnight.______Icouldn’trecordtheconcertonChannel3onmytaperecorder.A．Soasto

B．Since

D．Asaresult

D．Otherwise参考答案：D17.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain______，ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A．if

B．unless

C．as

D．because参考答案：B18.—You______athomethewholeafternoon.Couldyougoshoppingwithmenow?—Noproblem.Waitamoment.A.stay B.hadstayed C.arestaying D.havebeenstaying参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假设你是李华，要在班级墙报上向同学介绍如何保持健康。墙报内容要点如下：（1）青少年不良饮食习惯及危害。（偏爱快餐，垃圾食品等---肥胖，甚至遭受疾病）（2）注意均衡饮食。（多吃有营养的nutritious食物如鱼、豆类等，尤其是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食。做到长身体和补充能量的食物有机结合）（3）除此之外，保持身体健康，你的其他建议。开头已写好。要求词数120-150左右；注意行文连贯，段落清晰，书写工整。

HowtokeephealthyNowadays,moreandmoreteenagershaveformedbadeatinghabits.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：HowtokeephealthyNowadays,moreandmoreteenagershaveformedbadeatinghabits.Theypreferfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcontaintoomuchfatandoil.Asaresult,manyofthembecomeoverweightandsomeevensufferillnesses.So,tokeephealthy,itisimportanttokeepabalanceddiet.Ononehand,weneedtotakeplentyofnutritiousfoodssuchasfish,beans,especiallyfreshvegetablesandfruits.Ontheotherhand,we'dbetternoteattoomuchdessert.Itisawiseideatocombinebody-buildingfoodwithenergy-givingfood.Inaddition,justasasayinggoes,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Itsuggestsweshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularlyinsteadofstayindoorsallthetime.

Forexample,wecanplaybasketballorgoforaswimafterschool.

Inaword,abalanceddietandregularexerciseskeepushealthy.

20.升入高中后，我们的学习任务越来越重，花在学习上的时间也越来越多。因此我们应该制定一个学习计划，合理地利用、分配我们的时间，做到劳逸结合。请用英语写一篇文章，谈谈你的学习计划。要求：1.词数80左右。2.紧扣主题，表述全面、准确、流畅。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Asahighschoolstudent,mystudyburdenwillbeheavierthanbefore.Therefore,Imustmakeagoodplanformystudytomaketheeffortseffectiveandsetsometimeasideforplaying.First,Iwillmakeabigplanforthistermandsetagoalforit.Inaddition,Iwillmakeplansforseveralshortperiods,suchasmonthlyplansandweeklyplans.Finally,adailyplanisnecessary,too.Writedownmytasksforeverydayandfinishthemstrictly.Iwillremindmyselfnottoputoffmytasks.Withthehelpoftheseplans,Icanarrangemytimemorereasonablyandgotsometimetoplay.【名师点睛】本文是提纲式作文。写一篇计划类的英语作文，总体时态应该是一将来时。首先要交代这个计划制定的背景、计划实施的目的等，接下来再分步骤阐述计划安排，最后可以加上自己的决心或者计划实施后达到的效果等。按照这个思路，就可以构思一篇好文章了。要注意文章连贯性。分析：本文开篇，使用了比较级交代了本计划制定的背景：Asahighschoolstudent,mystudyburdenwillbeheavierthanbefore，接着用连词“Therefore”引出了计划实施的目的：（使学习更加有效，留出一些时间来玩耍）,Imustmakeagoodplanformystudytomaketheeffortseffectiveandsetsometimeasideforplaying.在第二段中阐述了计划安排时使用了顺序连词“first…inaddition…finally…”。把自己的计划有机地结合成一个整体：First,Iwillmakeabigplanforthistermandsetagoalforit.Inaddition,Iwillmakeplansforseveralshortperiods,suchasmonthlyplansandweeklyplans.Finally,adailyplanisnecessary,too.Writedownmytasksforeverydayandfinishthemstrictly.Iwillremindmyselfnottoputoffmytasks.本段紧扣主题，表述准确简明扼要。最后一段，使用了一个介词“with”导出计划实施后达到的效果，即在这些计划的帮助下，我可以合理安排时间，有时间玩：Withthehelpoftheseplans,Icanarrangemytimemorereasonablyandgotsometimetoplay.整个文章详略得当，语言精炼，要点完整，但美中不足的是没有使用复合句。三、阅读理解21.Trythis:Foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms,andtheyaremorethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseintests.“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesteepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologist(神经病学家)FrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.Stayingupnightafternight,theirstudiessuggest,couldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularlysleepingtoolittle,Scheersays,maybeonecauseoftherecentincreaseinchildhoodobesity(肥胖).8.Whatwillhappenifyouforgetabouttheclockaccordingtothepassage?A.Youwillfeelupset.B.Youwillbehavenormally.C.Yourbodywillnotknowwhattimeitis.D.Youwillprobablygethungrymoreeasily.9.Whatdoes“circadianrhythms”probablymean?A.habits.

B.bodychemicals.C.clocklikesystems.

D.badconsequences.10.HowdoFrankScheerandhisworkmatesstudybodyclocks?A.Byseeingwhathappenswhentheyaremessedup.B.Byaskingquestionsandcollectinganswers.C.Bystudyingpeopletravelingacrosstimezones.D.Byprogrammingpeoplewithman-madeclocks.11.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Otherexampleswhathappenswhenbodyclocksgowrong.B.Medicinesthatcankeeppeoplefromputtingonweight.C.Reasonswhyitisimportanttohaveanormalbodyclock.D.Emphasisonwhatcircadianrhythmsare.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了长期形成的生物钟会影响我们的生活，生物钟紊乱会对身体产生不好的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.可知，如果你忘记了时间，你还是会在正常吃饭的时候吃饭，在正常睡觉的时间睡觉，你的身体会正常的工作。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。日常生活的这些模式被称为“circadianrhythms”，下文是对这个模式的解释说明，从下一句Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.以及举例Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.可知，“circadianrhythms”指的是clocklikesystems，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.可知，FrankScheer和他的同事是通过打乱生物钟来观察变化的，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲的是熬夜和不规律的睡眠会导致肥胖，下文应该写生物钟紊乱带来的其他不良影响，故选A。22.Inthe1880s,MarkTwainmanagedhisownpublishingcompany.Healsobecameinterestedinvariousinvestments（投资）,especiallyakindoftypesettingmachine.Helostalmost$200,000ininvestmentsinthemachinebetween1881and1894.Also,hispublishingcompanydeclaredbankruptcy（破产）inApril1894.Thus,inJanuary1895,MarkTwainfoundhimselfpubliclyshamedbyhisinabilitytopayhisdebts.MarkTwainfinallyrecoveredfromhisfinancialdifficulties,throughhiscontinuedwritingandasuccessfullecturetourin1895and1896.Duringthismuch-publicizedtour,TwainlecturedinsuchplacesasIndia,SouthAfricaandAustralia.Bythetimehereturned,hehadbecomeaninternationalhero.Twainenjoyedthisattention,andhishabitsofsmokingcigarsorapipeandwearingunusualwhitesuitscontributedtohisshowyimage.HealsomadeuseofhispositionasapublicfiguretocriticizetheUSforeignpolicy.Althoughhewasrecoveringfromhisfinancialproblemsby1898,MarkTwainhadbeguntoexperiencetragedy（悲剧）inhispersonallife.Suzy,hisoldestdaughter,diedofmeningitis（脑膜炎）in1896,whileherparentsandsisterClarawereabroad.In1903,MarkTwainsoldthebelovedhouseinHartford,whichhadbecometoocloselyassociatedwithSuzy’sdeath.Hiswife,Olivia,whohaddevelopedaheartcondition,diedonJune5,1904.Hisyoungestdaughter,Jean,diedonDec.24,1909.21.WhichisnotthereasonwhyMarkTwainfoundhimselfindebt?A.Becausehedevotedallhisenergytohiswritings.B.Becausehispublishingfirmbankruptcy.C.Becausehelostalmost$200,000ininvestmentsinthemachinebetween1881and1894.D.Becausehelostalargequantityofmoneyinvariousinvestments.22.HowdidMarkTwainpayoffhisdebts?A.Byborrowingmoneyfromthebank.B.Byinvestinginforeigncountries.C.Bywritingarticlesandasuccessfullecturetour.D.Byprintinghisownarticlesandsellingthemformoney.23.ItcanbeinferredthatMarkTwain________.A.hatedgivinglecturesintheforeigncountries

B.likedwearingblackclothesC.