河南省信阳市文殊高级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省信阳市文殊高级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Teachersliketheirstudents’articlestobeclearand________.A．wellorganized

B．goodorganizedC．wellorganizing

D．goodorganizing参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意为：老师希望他们学生的文章清晰并且有条理。organized有组织的，有条理的，应该用副词修饰；wellorganized意为“很有条理的”。2.Thestoryisnottrue.Itis

bythewriter.

A．madeup

B．madeinto

C．madeupof

D．madeoutof参考答案：A3.OneofherAmericanfriendsaskedher,“Wouldyouplease______tomyapartmentforavisit?”A.comeup

B.keepup

C.putup

D.catchup参考答案：A4.---Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?----_______.Allthebirdshaveflownaway.A.None

B.Noone

C.Nothing

D.Afew参考答案：A略5.

ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Thefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Atfirst参考答案：A6.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping___“n”intheword“government”.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;an

D.a;an参考答案：D7.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder________withhisclassmates.

A．howishegettingalong

B．thatheisgettingalongwell

C．whatheisgettingalong

D．ifheisgettingalongwell参考答案：D略8.Onlyinthisway

tomakeimprovmentintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：C9.TheMiaoNationalityhasapopulationofabout9million,______mostliveinGuizhouandYunan.A.ofwhich B.amongit C.ofwhom

D.amongthem参考答案：C10.Please__________meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.A.

forgive

B.comfort

C.challenge

D.engage

参考答案：A11.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?

A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery参考答案：D略12.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.______,thechallengesarestillgreat.A.

However

B.But

C.While

D.Therefore参考答案：A13.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_______________________________.A．hisworksarenotwidelyread B．buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC．however,hisworksarenotwidelyread D．whilehisworksarenotwidelyread参考答案：A14.Heinsistedwhathedid_____rightandinsistedanyonewhobrokethelaw_______.A.was:bepunishedB.be;waspunished

C.was;waspunished

D.be;bepunished参考答案：A15.Idoagreethatweshouldproducelessfromrawmaterials,________isgrowingsmallerandsmaller.

A.whosethesupply

B.thesupplyofwhich

C.whichsupply

D.ofwhosesupply参考答案：B16.______amorecomfortablelife,thepoorcoupleworkedhardandtookonmorepart-timejobs.A.Aimingat

B.Addingto

C.Relatingto D.Takingadvantageof参考答案：A二、完型填空17.HonestThanksIsatdownatmydeskandstartedwriting.Iwroteanemotionalletterofgratitude.Iputthenotecardintothe____41____,sealeditandstuckthestampsonit,butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailboxI____42____.TheletterwastoaschoolmatewithwhomIkeptincontactvia（通过）Facebook____43____.Shehadinspiredmetolivea(n)____44____life—forexample,by____45____more.Hervolunteereffortsweren’t____46____—shewasn’tbuildingwellinUganda,but____47____shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds,suchasservingasacrossingguard.ThesewerethingsIcoulddo,too.Shemademe____48____Icouldmakeadifferencehereathome.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowher____49____positivelyinfluencedmylife.Icouldhaveeasilysentherane-mail,_____50_____thatseemedabitlameforsuchanimportantthank-you.That’swhyIendedup_____51_____theletter.ButnowIstoodbeforethemailbox,unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside.Whatwas_____52_____me?Whywasthisso_____53_____todo?IguessIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriend,Ijustknewher.“Peopledon’t_____54_____dothis,”Ithoughttomyself.However,_____55_____thinkingitover,Istillfelta(n)_____56_____toletherknowhowgratefulIwas.Finally,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox.WeekslaterIreceivedherreply,shewas_____57_____atoughtimeandmylettermeantthe_____58_____toher.Shedidn’tknowshehadsucha(n)_____59_____onothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappy,butherresponsetoitincreasedmy_____60_____ofhappiness.Idecidedtowriteagratitudelettertosomeoneeachmonth.Cultivating（培养）gratitudeisagreatskilltopractise.Lifeistooshortnottodoit.41.A.envelope

B.drawer

C.handbag

D.pocket42.A.sighed

B.froze

C.shook

D.smiled43.A.usually

B.formally

C.occasionally

D.secretly44.A.different

B.hard

C.optimistic

D.rich45.A.enjoying

B.volunteering

C.exercising

D.traveling46.A.necessary

B.meaningful

C.ordinary

D.huge47.A.once

B.also

C.still

D.instead48.A.accept

B.realize

C.admit

D.prove49.A.words

B.thoughts

C.example

D.emotion50.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or51.A.editing

B.receiving

C.answering

D.handwriting52.A.stopping

B.forcing

C.encouraging

D.confusing53.A.boring

B.pleasant

C.hard

D.cool54.A.finally

B.constantly

C.equally

D.normally55.A.until

B.after

C.while

D.before56.A.desire

B.ambition

C.fear

D.curiosity57.A.goingthrough

B.goingfor

C.goingagainst

D.goingover58.A.earth

B.world

C.dream

D.future59.A.remark

B.honor

C.influence

D.concern60.A.search

B.appreciation

C.level

D.experience参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.C这是一篇记叙文。作者受到一个联系不是很多的校友的影响，生活有了很多积极的改变，为表达感谢，写了一封感谢信，没想到这反而让处于困难时期的校友受到鼓舞，这也让作者很开心。41.考查名词词义辨析。A.envelope信封；B.drawer抽屉；C.handbag手提包；D.pocket口袋。我把便签卡片放进了信封里，密封起来然后贴好邮票。故选A。42.考查动词词义辨析。A.sighed叹气；B.froze僵住，呆住；C.panicked恐慌；D.smiled微笑。但是当真正要把信投进邮箱的时候，我僵住了。此处指作者有迟疑，一时呆住了，故选B。43.考查副词词义辨析。A.usually经常地；B.formally正式地；C.occasionally偶尔地；D.secretly秘密地。这封信是寄给我的一个偶尔通过Facebook联系的校友。根据后问的提示可知，俩人联系不多，故选C。44.考查形容词词义辨析。A.different不同的；B.hard困难的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.rich富有的，丰富的。她鼓励我去过一个不同的生活，比如更多地参与志愿活动，故选A。45.考查动名词词义辨析。A.enjoying享受；B.volunteering志愿；C.exercising锻炼；D.travelling旅行。根据上题题意，再结合下面一段的关键词volunteer可知，答案为B。46.考查形容词词义辨析。A.essential必要的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.ordinary普通的；D.huge巨大的。她的做志愿者的努力成果并不是很大，她没有在乌干达建造很多的井，但是相反只是做了很小的服务当地的好事。根据后一句中的small……gooddeeds可知，此处选huge，故选D。47.考查副词词义辨析。A.once一旦；B.also也；C.still仍然；D.instead相反。根据上题题意可知，此处选D，表示前后转折或对比的关系。48.考查动词词义辨析。A.accept接受；B.realize意识到；C.admit承认；D.prove证明。她使我意识到我在家就可以做出有影响的事。故选B。49.考查名词词义辨析。A.words话；B.thoughts思想；C.example例子；D.emotion情感，情绪。我感觉我应该让她知道她的事例是如何积极地影响了我的生活。故选C。50.考查连词词义辨析。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。我本可以很轻松地给她发e-mail，但是对于这样一个重要的感谢信似乎很差劲，没有说服力。前后之间是转折关系，故选B。51.考查动名词词义辨析。A.editing编辑；B.receiving接收；C.answering回答；D.handwriting亲手写。那也是为什么最后我亲手写这封信。故选D。52.考查动词词义辨析。A.stopping停止，阻止；B.forcing强迫；C.encouraging鼓励；D.confusing使困惑。是什么在阻止我呢？故选A。53.考查形容词词义辨析。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.pleasant开心的；C.hard艰难的；D.cool凉爽的。为什么这么做就那么艰难呢？C项符合语境。54.考查副词词义辨析。A.finally最终；B.constantly持续地，不断地；C.equally平等地；D.normally正常地，通常地。因为不是朋友，只是认识，所以说人们通常不会这么做。故选D。55.考查连词词义辨析。A.until直到；B.after之后；C.while当……时候；D.before之前。但是，在充分地考虑之后，我依然有种渴望让她知道我对她有多么感激。故选B。56.考查名词词义辨析。A.desire渴望；B.ambition志向；C.fear害怕；D.curiosity好奇。根据上下文可知，这里表示一种渴望。故选A。57.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.goingthrough经历；B.goingfor为……去；C.goingagainst反对；D.goingover复习。她正在经历一段艰难的时光，我的信对她来说意味着整个世界。故选A。58.考查名词词义辨析。A.earth地球；B.world世界；C.dream梦想；D.future未来。meantheworldtosb.属于习惯用语，表示“对某人来说意味着一切”。我的信对她来说意味着整个世界。故选B。59.考查名词词义辨析。A.remark评论；B.honor荣誉；C.influence影响；D.concern关心。她不知道她对别人有这么大的影响。故选C。60.考查名词词义辨析。A.search寻找；B.appreciation感激；C.level水平，程度；D.experience体验，经历。不仅仅是我的信给她带来了快乐，而且她给我的回复增加了我的开心程度。故选C。【点睛】做完形填空时抓关键词，同时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而)，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。本文第10小题，前半句的关键词是easily，后半句的关键是important，上下文联系，“这样一个重要的感谢，如果轻易地给她发电子邮件似乎有点差劲”。从关键词easily和important可以看出此处表示转折。三、阅读理解18.It’sthelunchtimebreakatShanghaiXianxiaMiddleSchool.Nomobilephonescanbeheardringinganywhere.Thecommonsightofcrowdsofchildrenchattingontheirphonesorsendingshortmessageshasdisappeared.Agrade-2studentsaid,“Icouldn’tconcentrateduringclassesifthecellphonewaswithme.Icouldn’thelpcheckingifthereweremessagesormissedphonecalls.Ievenplayedgamesonthephonesometimes.”Theschoolauthoritiessaytheyfeeltheban(禁令)isnecessarytokeeporderinclass.Theyevengaveoutanopenlettertoremindparentsnottolettheirchildrenbringmobilephonestoschool.Morethan96percentofparentssaytheywelcometheschooldecision.Theschoolisalsobeingflexible(灵活的)inimplementingtheban.Thosestudentswholivefarfromschoolareallowedtobringmobilephonestocontacttheirparents.Buttheystillhavetoswitchthemoffinclassrooms.Medicalexpertshavealsowelcomedtheschooldecision.Theysaytoomuchdependenceonmobilephonescancausemanypsychologicalproblemsinteenagestudents.56.Thegrade-2studentthoughtthat_______.A.themobilephoneshouldbeonduringclassesB.itisnogoodtousethecellphoneatschoolC.themobilephoneishelpfultoherstudiesD.itisgoodtoplaycellphonegamessometimes57.Accordingtothepassage,thestudentsusetheirmobilephonesexcept_______.A.contactingtheirparent

B.cheatinginexams

C.sendingshortmessages

D.playinggames58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheparentswelcometheschooldecision.B.Somestudentscanbringmobilephonestoschool.C.Medicalexpertsareagainsttheschooldecision.D.Nooneisallowedtobringhismobilephonetoschool.59.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.A.themobilephoneisabigtroubletoteenagestudentsB.theuseofthemobilephonecancausementalproblemsC.aboutabanonthemobilephoneinamiddleschoolD.astoryhappeningatShanghaiXianxiaMiddleSchool参考答案：BBBC19.EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor.”shethought.Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.“I'mnotatallsurprised.”hesaid,“Iknowwhatyourproblemis.”Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,MrsParker,”hesaid,“Youwillhaveaheartattack(心脏病发作).Itcouldkillyou.”Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop(肉铺).“I'dliketenpoundsofsteak(牛排),please.”shesaid.“Certainly,madam.”the