河南省信阳市卜塔集镇中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省信阳市卜塔集镇中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–I’msorrythatIdidn’tworkoutthisproblem.–It’s_______ourability.Ididn’tfigureitout,either.A.over

B.aboveC.within

D.beyond参考答案：D考查介词。A.over越过，多于；Ｂ.above高于；C.within在―――之内；Ｄ.beyond超过，超出…范围。句意：--很抱歉我算不出这个问题。--这超出了我们的能力，我也算不出。选Ｄ。2.—Nanjingisfamous_____itslonghistory,right?—That’strue.Itisfamous_____thecapitalcityofsixdynasties.A.as;for B.for;as

C.for;for D.as;as参考答案：B3.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto参考答案：D23.—DidyouseetheintelligentdolphinsandtheirfantasticshowatSeaTheatre?

—Yes.ButIthinkit’scrueltomakethemdo________.

A.jokes

B.tricks

C.trips

D.offers参考答案：B略5.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.where参考答案：B6.Someamazingpeople_______ourworldforthebetterinthepast100years.A.change

B.arechanging

C.havechanged

D.hadchanged参考答案：C7.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

—Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.

A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A8.Thefootballteamfansfelt______attheresultofthegame.A.disappointing

B.disappoint

C.todisappoint

D.disappointed参考答案：D略9.Thefilmis

onthebookbyMaoDan,anditiswellworth

.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseen

C.basing;beingseen

D.based;seeing参考答案：D10.—CanIhelpyou？Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—________.We’rejustlooking.A．Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyou

C．Yes,youcanD．No,youneedn’t参考答案：B11.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas__________toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.takenaway

D.turnedup参考答案：A句意：出生于一个拥有三兄弟的家庭，我从小就被教育要与人分享，不要抢别人的东西。bringup提出，养育，抚养；turndown把声音调小，拒绝某人；takeaway

拿走；turnup把声音调大，出现，露面。结合语境，选A。

12.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,thetyphoonismovingataspeedof20kmperhour.Thatistosay,cooleranddrierweatheris

.A.intheway

B.onthewayC.bytheway

D.initsway参考答案：B考查词组。A.intheway挡道；B.ontheway在路上，即将来临；C.bytheway顺便说说；D.initsway从某一立场看。根据天气预报，台风以每小时20公里的速度移动。也就是说，更凉爽、更干燥的天气即将到来。故选B。13.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.power

B.quality

C.opinion

D.influence参考答案：A14.______you______anythingunusualaboutourcomputer?Notwithinthelastthreedays.A.Do;find

B.Did;find

C.Have;found

D.Are;finding

参考答案：C15.Seventy-twopercentofChinesemales____notwanttomarryafemale___is“morecapable”thantheyare.

A.do;who

B.does;that

C.does;who

D.do;/参考答案：A16.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outoforder

参考答案：A略17.Thelittlegirlwasso________whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A．frightening

B．frightened C．shocking

D．shocked参考答案：B[句意：小姑娘见到狗时吓坏了，动也不敢动。frightened意为“受惊吓的”，符合语境。]18.—Youlooksotired.You________latelastnight.—Yes.IhadtotodoanimportantreportandstayeduptillIcompletedit.A.shouldsleep B.mustsleepC.shouldhaveslept D.musthaveslept参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。

—是的。我必须完成一份重要的报告，而且要熬夜完成。根据回答“yes”以及后面的具体解释可知，第二个人肯定了第一个人的推测。表肯定推测，应用must。且根据lastnight可知，这是对过去的推测，应用musthavedone。shouldhavedone表虚拟，意为“本应该做某事”。故选D。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子的意思，用下列所给单词的正确形式填空，每空只写一词。

familiar

puzzle

rather

attractive

totally

employ

broadcast

harmful

within

explore

52.Thisnewsprogrammeis_________onthehourereryday.53.Theygetalongwellwitheachotherthoughtheircharactersare_________different.54.Computershavebeenputintorodketsto_________thespace.55.Word_________includingcrosswordsandfinding-a-wordareoftenseeninmagazines.56.Theydecidedtotakethetrain_________thantaketheplanealltheway.57.Don’treadinthesun.It’s_________toyoureyes.58.Lastyear,thecompany_________5000workers.59.IhavestayedthereforseveralyearssoIam_________withtheirlocalcustoms.60.Wearealwaysadvisednevertoleavemedicines_________children’sreach.61.TheWestLakewasso_________thattheydecidedtostayanothertwodaysinHangzhou.

.参考答案：52.broadcast

53.totally

54.explore

55.puzzles

56rather57harmful

58employed

59.familiar

60.within

61.attractive三、阅读理解20.Toreadmore,whenaself-helpbookcaughtAshleyJost’seyeatabookstore,Jost,a27-year-oldcollegeteacher,boughtthebook,Girl,StopApologizing,andbeganreadingitwhenshegothome.Shewasonechapterinwhenshediscovereditwasholdingasecret.JostwassittingonthecouchandthedogstartedbarkingatGod-knows-what.Shetossed(抛)thebookdowntoeaseafterthedogandfivedollarsfelloutonthefloor.Surprised,shebeganturningpageafterpage.That'swhenshenoticedabrightpinknotewithahandwrittenmessage.Iwashavingadifficultday.IthoughtmaybeIcouldbrightensomeoneelse’swiththislittlesurprise.Gobuyacoffee,anicecreamorafavoriteCD.Practicesomeself-caretodayRememberthatyouarelovedYouareamazing.YouarestrongLove.LisaJostwasgreatlysurprised.Random(随机的)actsofkindnessusedtohappentostrangersontheInternet,nottoher.AphotoofthenoteJostsharedonTwitter(推特)hasbeenlikedmorethan3,000timesandsharedaroundtheworld.Inthisway,itencouragedpeopletoperformtheirownrandomactsofkindness.Jostplannedtodoatleastonekindthingeveryweek.Andshe’snoonepeoplecontinuetoreachouttoherviaTwittertosharestoriesoftheirownactsofkindness.Afterwards,onceadayforaweek,shehidnotesandStarbucksgiftcardsincoffeeshops,restaurants,andlibraries.SheeveninspiredherdadtobuygroceriesforthepersonbehindhiminlineataWalmart.34.WhydidJostturnthebookpageafterpage?A.Shewantedtofinishthebookintime B.Shewascuriousaboutherdogsbark.C.Shethoughttheremightbemoresecrets D.Shedecidedtofindthebrightpinknote.35.JostsharedthephotoofthenoteonTwitterto_______A.encourageotherstoshowkindness B.thankLisaforherkindheartC.getasmanylikesfromherfansaspossible D.showhowsurprisedshewas36.Accordingtothepassage,JostdidthefollowingEXCEPT_____A.inspiringpeoplearoundher B.readingstoriesofkindactsC.hidinggiftcardsinlibraries D.postingthepicturesofherlife37.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmysteriousLisa B.AnunexpectednoteC.Awarm-heartedact D.Aninterestingbook参考答案：34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jost偶然的一次机会在买回来的一本书中发现了一个纸条，上边写着激励的话语。她感到很惊奇。并在微博上分享这则消息鼓励大家多多传递这样的爱心。自此之后她自己也在生活中处处传递着这种惊喜和善意。【34题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Shetossed(抛)thebookdowntoeaseafterthedogandfivedollarsfelloutonthefloor.Surprised,shebeganturningpageafterpage”可知，她把书仍在地上想让狗停止叫却从书中掉出来五美元钱。所以她开始一页一页的翻。也就是说她继续翻书想看看有没有更多惊喜。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Inthiswa