河南省信阳市四顾墩乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省信阳市四顾墩乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hefindshismotherhaschangedalot,quitedifferentfrom_________shewasfiveyearsago.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：D略2.ThePalaceofVersailles,France’snationaltreasure,has________manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.A.gonethrough

B.takenonC.ledto

D.showedoff参考答案：A考查动词短语。A.gonethrough经受，经历；B.takenon承担，呈现；C.ledto导致，通向；D.showedoff炫耀。句意：法国的国家财富凡尔赛宫在百年历史中已经经历了许多变化而依然保持美丽。此处表示经历了许多变化，故选A。3.Studyinghardisthemajorwaywecanimagine____thegradesofourstudies.A.improving

B.toimprove

C.improved

D.improve参考答案：B4.----IsJuliecoming?----Well,italldependson

she’sgotthetime．A．that

B．how

C．what

D．whether参考答案：D5.34．Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI

inmanyworsehotels．

A．wasstaying

B．wouldstay

C．hadstayed

D．stayed参考答案：C略6.________reducingpullution,manshouldpaymoreattentiontoconservingenergy．

A．Aswellas

B．Aslongas

C．Asfaras

D．assoonas参考答案：A考查固定词组的辨别。句意为“除了减少污染外，人类还应该更重视节省能源”。辨别句子结构，正确选择选项。此时，aswellas相当于besides，inadditionto，意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动词，尤其是位于句首时。so/aslongas“只要”；asfaras意为“就……范围而言”；assoonas“一…就…”均不符合句意【教学启示】aswellas用作连词:aswellas可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，aswellas连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意思为“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外，还有……”翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。7.―I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?―______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowayC.Noproblem D.Forgetit参考答案：C8.Thecriminal,aswellassome_______people,_______arrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.relevant;was

B.skilled;wasC.released;were

D.relevant;were参考答案：A9..Don’toverselltheproduct.Ifyoursalespeoplearepushy,they’ll_____thecustomer.

A.slipaway

B.turnoff

C.kickoff

D.bringout参考答案：B略10.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou______suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryon

B.getback

C.breakdown

D.putaway参考答案：D略11.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,

intheclothingindustry.A、isworking

B、works

C、work

D、worked参考答案：C12.----Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.----It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wantsC.didn’tmake;was;wantedD.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted参考答案：C13.Theydidn’tdiscoveruntiltheyhappenedtoenterthebackroom_______someonehadstolenthepricelesspainting.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A略14.MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoingatschooland________Iampreparedforthecollegeentranceexamination.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：D15.Thevolleyballmatchwouldbeputoffifit_______tomorrow．A．willrain

B．rains

C．rained

D．israined参考答案：C16.----Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?

----______?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.

A.Whatif

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome参考答案：B略17.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof参考答案：D句意:系列赛的第二场在十局过后,双方战成3比3平,此时由于天黑,比赛被取消了。根据句意,此处应选onaccountof表示"因为,由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通过";inreturnfor表示"作为对……的回报";infavorof表示"支持"。18.Themainreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn’tsomuchariseinbirthrates_______afallindeathratesasa___ofimprovementsinmedicalcare.

A.and;difference

B.as;consequence

C.but;result

D.or;cause参考答案：B二、填空19.Coffeeisthesmellofchildhoodatmygrandma’shouse,andthe___41___(pleasure)smellspreadingthehouseeverytimeshegavemeavivid___42___(describe)ofbeingamigrantfromEuropeafterthewar—shealwayssaidshefoundnothavingrealcoffee___43___(hard)thanlearningEnglish.Coffeeismydadmum___44___(watch)ABCNewsafterdinnereverynight.CoffeeistravellingfromAdelaidetoHobartwithmybrotherinhiscar,campingaswe___45___(run)outofmoney,andspendthemoneywejust___46___abottleofbeerat___47___startofourtrip.CoffeeismeonaSundaymorning,asalittlegirl,___48___(comfortable)lyinginbedwithmykittiesandreadingthenewspapers.Andnowcoffeeismegoingtoworkinacoffeebar___49___(base)inTasmaniaandmakingpeople’sdaysabitbetterwithmyjob.___50___isalsorelatedtocoffeeisasaying:Firstcupyouareavisitor,secondcupyouareafriendandbythethirdcupyouarefamily.参考答案：41.pleasant/pleasing

42.description

43.harder

44.watching

45.hadrun/ran

46.on

47.the

48.comfortable

49.based

50.What文章讲述了作者与咖啡的故事和对咖啡的感情。41.pleasant/pleasing考查形容词。句意：每当她给我生动地描述从欧洲来的移民时，令人愉快的香味会弥漫周围。令人愉快的pleasant或者pleasing，故填pleasant/pleasing。

42.description考查名词。句意：每当她给我生动地描述从欧洲来的移民时，令人愉快的香味会弥漫周围。生动的描述avividdescription，故填description。43.harder考查形容词比较级。句意：她总是说她发现没有真正的咖啡比学习英语更困难。困难hard用形容词形式，由后边的than可知用比较级形式，故填harder。44.watching考查动词ing形式。句意：咖啡是我爸爸妈妈每天晚饭后看ABC新闻时喝的。动词ing形式作伴随状语，跟dadmum是主动关系，故填watching。45.haverun/ran考查时态。句意：在钱用光的时间露营。钱用光是过去的动作可以强调对的结果或影响用完成时态，或者只是指出过去的动作用一般过去时态，故填haverun/ran。46.on考查固定搭配。句意：在旅行开始的时候，我们把钱花在一瓶啤酒上。Spendmoneyonsomething把钱花在某物上，故填on。47.the考查冠词。句意：在旅行开始的时候，我们把钱花在一瓶啤酒上。在旅行开始的时候atthestartofourtrip。故填fortably考查副词。句意：一个女孩和她的小猫舒适地躺在床上，读着杂志。Comfortably舒适地，故填comfortably。49.based考查过去分词。句意：现在，咖啡是我在位于塔塔塔州的一个咖啡馆工作。位于，以…为基础base，用过去分词作定语，故填based。50.What考查连词。句意：与咖啡有关的还有一个说法。What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，故填What。20.Peopletodaytakelotsofphotos.Somephotographsarereallymemorable.Theyeithercaptureimportantevents,suchasbirthdaypartiesorweddings,___41___showbeautifulplaces.Yearslater,peoplemaylookatthesespecialphotostoremember___42___past.However,howdidpeoplerecordimportantmomentswithoutcameraslongago?Somepeopletold___43___(story)aboutoldtimes,andotherswrotedown___44___theyremembered.Therewerealsoalotofpeople___45___(make)specialdrawingstohelpthemrecallimportantmoments.AmongthosepeoplewereNativeAmericansoftheLakotatribe.Everyyear,Lakotaleadersdecidedwhicheventwasmostimportant.ALakota___46___(art)wasthenaskedtodrawaspecialpictureofthatevent.Becauseeachyear’spicturewasdecidedonduringthewinter,thedrawingsbecame___47___(know)aswintercounts.Foralongtime,wintercountsweredrawnonanimalskins.Later,thedrawings___48___(do)onpaper.Thepicturestoldthehistoryofthetribe.Eachyear,thenewestwintercountwasadded___49___theLakotacollectionofpicturesfrom___50___(early)times.Thathelpedpeoplekeeptrackoftheyears.Today，wintercountsareimportantrecordsoftheLakota’spast.

参考答案：41.or

42.the

43.stories

44.what

45.making

46.artist

47.known

48.weredone

49.to

50.earlier今天的人们拍很多的照片。有些照片是真的令人难忘。那以前没有相机的日子人们如何来记录重要时刻呢？41.考查连词。照片或者记录重大时刻或者展现美丽风光。短语either…or，表示或者…或者...。故填or。42.考查冠词。照片可以纪念过去。表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。43.考查名词。关于过去的故事，是很多的故事，用名词复数形式。故填stories。44.考查连词。介词后是宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，故填what。45.考查非谓语动词。句子有谓语动词were，第二个动词用非谓语动词，制作和人们是主动关系。故填making。46.考查名词。根据ALakota得知这里在说一位艺术家。故填artist。47.考查形容词。以…而著名be/becomeknownas。故填known。48.考查动词时态语态。这里主语缺少谓语动词，绘画和进行是被动关系，讲述以前的事情。故填weredone。49.考查介词。短语add…to，表示增添。故填to。50.考查形容词。表示比现在更早些的时期，用形容词比较级。故填earlier。三、阅读理解21.Thebedroomdooropenedandalightwenton,signalinganendtonaptime．Thetoddle（初学走路的婴儿）,sleepy-eyed,clamberedtoaswingingstandinhiscrib．Hesmiled,reachedouttohisfather,andutteredwhatisfastbecomingthecryofhisgeneration:"iPhone!"

JustasadultshaveahardtimeputtingdowntheiriPhones,sothedeviceisnowtheToyofChoiceformany1-,2-and3-year-olds．Thephenomenonisattractingtheattentionandconcernofsomechildhooddevelopmentspecialists．NatashaSykes,amotheroftwoinAtlanta,remembersthefirsttimeherdaughter,Kelsey,now3butthenbarely2yearsold,heldherhusband'siPhone．"Shepressedthebuttonanditlitup．Ijustrememberhereyes．Itwaslike'Whoa!'"Theparentswerecharmedbytheirdaughter'sfascination．Butthen,saidMs．Sykes（herselfaBlackBerryuser）,"Shegotseriousaboutthephone．"Kelseywouldaskforit．Thenshe'dcryforit．"Itwaslikeshe'dalwayswantthephone,"Ms．Sykessaid．Apple,theiPhone'sdesignerandmanufacturer,hasbuiltitssuccessonmachinessouser-friendlythateventechnologicallyblindedadultscanfigureouthowtoworkthem,soitmakessensethatsophisticatedchildrenwouldfollow．Tapapictureonthescreenandsomethinghappens．Whatcouldbemorefun?Thesleepy-eyedtoddlerwhocalledfortheiPhoneisoneofhundredsofiPhone-lovingtoddlerswhoseparentsareoftenproudoftheiroffspring'sabilitytoslidefatfingersacrossthegadget'sscreenandpullupphotographsoftheirchoice．ManyiPhoneappsonthemarketareaimeddirectlyatpreschoolers,manyofthemlabeled"educational,"suchasToddlerTeasers:Shapes,whichasksthechildtotapacircleorsquareortriangle;andPocketZoo,whichstreamslivevideoofanimalsatzoosaroundtheworld．Alongwithfearsaboutdroppinganddamage,however,manyparentssharingiPhoneswiththeiryoungonesfeelguilty．Theywonderwhetheritisindeedaneducationaltool,orapassiveamusementliketelevision．TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsiscontinuallyreassessingitsguidelinestoaddressnewformsof"screentime．"Dr．GwennSchurginO'Keeffe,amemberoftheacademy'scouncil,said,"Wealwaystrytothrowinthelatesttechnology,butthecellphoneindustryisbecomingsocomplexthatwealwayscomebacktothetableandwonder-Shouldwehaveaspecificguidelineforthem?"TovahP.Klein,thedirectorofaresearchcenterforToddlerDevelopmentworriesthatfixationontheiPhonescreeneverytimeachildisoutwithparentswilllimitthechild'sabilitytoexperiencethewiderworld.AswithTVinearliergenerations,theworldisincreasinglydividedintothoseparentswhodoallowiPhoneuseandthosewhodon't.ArecentpostonUrbanB,askedifanyonehadfoundthattheirchildwasmoreinterestedinplayingwiththeiriPhonethanwithrealtoys.TheDon'tmotherssaidontheWebsite:"Wedon'tletourtoddlertouchouriPhones...ittakesawayfromcreativeplay.""Please...justsayno.Itisnottoohardtodistractatoddlerwith,say...abook."KathyHirsh-Pasek,apsychologyprofessorwhospecializesinearlylanguagedevelopment,sideswiththeDon'ts.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnbestthroughactivitiesthathelpthemadapttotheparticularsituationathandandinteractingwithascreendoesn'tqualify,shesaid.Still,Dr.Hirsh-Pasek,struckonarecentvisittoNewYorkCitybyhowmanyparentswerehandingovertheiriPhonestotheirlittlechildreninthasubway,saidsheunderstandstheimpulse(冲动)."Thisisamagicalphone,"shesaid."ImustadmitI'maddictedtothisphone."56．Thefirstparagraphinthepassageintendsto______.

A．getustoknowacutesleepy-eyedchildinafamily

B．showushowharmfultheiPhoneis

C．leadustothetopicofthetoddlers'iPhone-addict

D．explainhowiPhoneappealstotoddlers57．Accordingtotheauthor,iPhonesarepopularwithbothadultsandyoungkidsbecausetheyare______.

A．easytouse

B．beautifulinappearance

C．cheapinprice

D．powerfulinbatteryvolume58．Theunderlinedword"them"intheseventhparagraphrefersto______.

A．televisionsB．cellphones

C．iPhones

D．screens59．ThetoneoftheauthortowardsparentssharingiPhoneswiththeirchildrenis______.

A．negative

B．subjective

C．objective

D．supportive60．Thepassagemainlytellsus______.

A．children'siPhoneaddictisbecomingaconcern

B．iPhoneiswinningtheheartsofthetoddlers

C．Appleisdevelopingmoreuser-friendlyproducts

D．waystoavoidchildren'sbeingaddictedtoiPhonegames

参考答案：CABCA略22.阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Weallthinkthatweseethingsastheyreallyare.ButaccordingtoanewreportinPsychological（心理学的）Science,ifwereallywantsomething,thatstrongwishmayinfluencehowweviewoursurroundings（周围的事物）.PsychologicalscientistsEmilyBalcetisfromNewYorkUniversityandDavidDunningfromCornellUniversitydidasetofstudiestoseehowourstrongwishaffectsperception.Inthefirstexperiment,peoplewhovoluntarilytookpartinthestudyhadtoestimate（估计）howfarawaterbottlewasfromwhereitwassitting.Halfofthevolunteerswereallowedtodrinkwaterbeforetheexperiment,whiletheothersatesaltycookies,thusbecomingverythirsty.