【课件】2024届新高考英语语法填空专项.解题技巧课件

2024届新高考英语语法填空有提示词之词类转换解题技巧01提示词为动词类03提示词为形容词或副词02提示词为名词或代词目录CONTENT命题点1：提示词为动词类01命题点1：提示词为动词类[例1]Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty__________(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.[例2]The__________(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere.warningremarkable小结：有时所给提示词虽然是动词，但是空格处既不考查谓语形式,也不考察非谓语形式,而是要求进行词类转换.此时需要分析句子结构：若空格处在句中作主语、宾语，则需要把动词→名词形式;若空格处在句中作定语、表语\补语，则需要把动词→形容词形式。巩固练习1[2023新高考Ⅱ卷]SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe_________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.[202l新高考|卷]MountHuangshanhighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_________(ache)legs.[2021新高考II]Iwas_________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.[2021年全国乙卷]Ecotourismoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe__________(develop)ofthelocalareas.arrivalachyexciteddevelopment巩固练习15.[2023年1月浙江]Theobviousoneismoney:eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe___________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.6.[2019课标I]InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa__________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.7.[2023新高考I卷]Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,__________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.addordablebelieftasty命题点2：提示词为名词或代词02命题点2：提示词为名词或代词[例1][2023全国乙卷]Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewhichwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21stcenturyarchitectural________(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.[例2]MynameisMireyaMayor,I’ma_________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.[例3]“Hesavedmy________(son)life,”saidMrsBrown.[例4]Whatimpressedmemostwasthattherewasadooronthefence,whichdefinitely_________(strength)ourconnection.[例5][2023年浙江1月高考]TheHutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby__________(space)homesandwalledgardens.wondersscientistson’sstrengthenedspacious命题点2：提示词为名词或代词[例6][2021全国乙卷]Ecotourismhas________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.[例7]Whenitwasimpossiblefor________(I)torowmyboat,Itiedittomywaistandpulleditbehindme,withmypantsrolledtomyknees.[例8][2023·新高考Ⅰ卷]Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof__________(they)contents.[例9][2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin__________(I)．[例10][2021年浙江6月高考]Marywasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof___________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.itsmetheirmineherself知识小结如果所给提示词是名词：在句中作主语或宾语时，或空格前有these、several、many、various、different等修饰语时，则无需词类转换，应考虑用名词的复数形式，或把指事物的名词→指人的名词形式；空格处修饰后面的名词或空格处作系动词/be动词的表语，应考虑：名词→形容词;空格处在句中作谓语，应考虑：名词→谓语动词形式;空格处与后面的名词之间构成所属关系，应考虑用名词的所有格形式知识小结(2)如果所给提示词为代词:空格处作宾语或表语时，则考虑:人称代词(she,he,I,they,we)→人称代词的宾格(her,him,me,them,us);当空格处作动词或介词的宾语或表语，且和主语是同一人时，应考虑反身代词(myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves等)形式;当空格处作主语或宾语，且表示拥有者时，应考虑名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs等)形式当空格处作定语修饰后面名词时，应考虑形容词性物主代词(my,our,your,his,her,its,their等)形式。巩固练习21.[2020年新高考I卷]Inthe18thand19thcenturies,________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,his-36toricalobjectsandworksofart.2.[2020课标Il]Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether_________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.3.[2023年1月浙江]Almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric_________(event).4.[2020新高考I卷]Visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.wealthyitseventsthemselves巩固练习25.[2021全国甲卷]Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir________(day)routines.6.[2023北京卷]Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect________(city)fromcoastalwinds.7.[2023全国甲卷]____________(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.8.[2022全国乙卷]TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiledattheceremony,opening_________(we)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth-ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.dailycitiesDifferentour巩固练习29.[2020年新高考I卷]Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop__________(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.10.[2020年新高考I卷]The_________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-colorbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.11.[2021年1月浙江]Itiscalculatedbydividinga__________(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.educationalbeautifulperson’s命题点3：提示词为形容词或副词03命题点3：提示词为形容词或副词[例1][2023·新高考Ⅰ卷]NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy...[例2][2022·全国甲卷]...andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's__________(high)mountain.[例3][2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the__________(hot)thespring![例4][2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.rarelyhighesthotteraccuracy命题点3：提示词为形容词或副词[例5][2022全国乙卷]Asthe_________(large)tea-producingcountryintheworld,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.[例6][2022北京卷]That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven_________(bad).[例7][2023浙江1月]Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand__________(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.[例8][2021全国甲卷]Wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory![例9][2015课标II]Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.largestworsesimpl