河南省信阳市司马光中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省信阳市司马光中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegreatesttourist

ofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theaters,parksandbuildings.

A.addition

B.administration

C.attraction

D.attention参考答案：C2.Theworldthinkshighlyof_____Chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A3.What

the

doctor

warned

us

is

that

the

________

sleep

may

cause

angerpoor

memory

and

poor

concentration.

A．want

in

B．lack

of

C．lack

in

D．plenty

of参考答案：B4.I________gotobedwhenIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.A.wasaboutto

B.hadjusttoC.would

D.wouldliketo参考答案：Abeaboutto...when...是一个常用句型，意为“正准备……这时……”。beaboutto表示“即将”；when表示“这时”，起并列连词的作用，连接两个并列分句。5.Wegotlostinthedarkforests.______,itbegantorain.A.Beside

B.Besides

C.Expect

D.Though参考答案：B解析：从句意及用法看，后者表示的是递进关系，所以用副词besides.6.His________tobeadmittedtoWuhanUniversitywasheldbackbyhispoorEnglish.A.ambition

B.inspiration

C.destination D.approval参考答案：A7.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略8.ManyEnglishpoems________Chinese______well.A.translatedinto;translate

B.translatedinto;didn’ttranslateC.translatinginto;didn’ttranslate

D.translatedfrom;didn’ttranslate参考答案：B9.Itwasn’tuntil1970

thewarfinallycametoanendaftersevenyearsofhardfighting. A.that B.before C.when D.since参考答案：A10.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain参考答案：C11.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?—Yes.________Isawher,I’msure.A.Asfaras

B.Incase

C.Theinstant

D.Nowthat参考答案：C12.heissuchalazyman______nobodywantstoworkwith_____.

A.as;him

B.that;/

C.as;/

D.whom;him参考答案：C13.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.posses

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C14.Elephants,whicharethelargestmammalsontheearth,havealmostnonaturalenemies

humanbeings.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：A略15.－Ineedtowriteanadtorentoutourplacenow.

－______?Michaelislookingforaplace.

A.Whynot

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Sowhat参考答案：C略16.——Whichisthecomputeryouwant_______?

——Theoneontheright.Atohaverepaired

Btohaveitrepaired

Citrepaired

Dtorepairit参考答案：A17.It’sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but______weshouldn’tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks.

A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontraryC.asamatteroffact

D.asaresult参考答案：A18.Theydiscussedtheissueoftheworld’sclimateinDurban,SouthAfricaseveraltimesbutcouldcometono________.A.end

B.conclusion

C.result

D.judgement参考答案：B二、书面表达19.近来，CCTV开展了幸福满意度调查，对于什么是幸福，人们说法不一。请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇120词左右的短文。

人们的观点

幸福的秘诀

你对于幸福的理解1．幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在

自己身边。2．幸福意味着在某个方面取得成

功。

3．幸福意味着过一天没有病痛折

磨的日子。1．欣赏生活中积极美好

的东西。2．保持乐观的心态。

1．幸福应该是一种持久的

快乐，它会触及我们灵

魂的深处。2．……(自己的观点)

注意：1．短文标题，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

Whatishappiness?

Recently,asurveyonWhatishappinesshasbeenconductedbyCCTV.Peoplereacttothe

questionindifferentways.参考答案：Recently,asurveyonWhatishappinesshasbeenconductedbyCCTV.Peoplereacttothequestionindifferentways.Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.Toothers,happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal.Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutsuffering,orjustbeingalive.Thesecrettohappinessistohaveappreciationforthegoodandpositivethingsinlifeandtobealwaysoptimistic.AsfarasIamconcerned,happinessisadeepfeelingofjoythatoftenlastsalongtime.Itshouldtouchthedepthsofoursoul.Optimisticpeopleappearmoreconfident,andaremorelikelytobeapproached.So,justtrysmilingourwaythroughthickandthinandstayawayfromdepression,stressandworry.20.汉族成年礼延续数千年，历史悠久。至满清入关后，满清统治者一纸令下，终结了绵延了几千年的成人礼，然而现在正在逐渐恢复且越来越流行。假定你是高三学生李华，学校将于下周五晚上七点在阶梯教室举办成人礼活动。请你代表学生会写一封邮件给外教Tom，邀请其参加本届成人礼活动并简要介绍活动时间地点及流程等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:成人礼thecoming-of-ageceremonyDearTom,I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudents.Onbehalfofthestudents’union,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudents.Onbehalfofthestudents’union,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthisyear’scoming-of-ageceremonyinourschool.WeChinesehadallalongheldthecoming-of-ageceremonysinceancienttimesandit’sgainingmorepopularitynowadays.Thisyear’sceremonywillbeheldat7p.m.nextFridayinthelecturehall.Tomakeitacompletesuccess,first,avideoaboutstudentsandourcampuslifewillbeshown.Ourprinciplewillthendeliveranexcitingspeech,afterwhichsomestudentsrepresentativeswillmakeaseriouspromisetoberesponsibleadults.Hopefully,youcanacceptourinvitationifitisconvenienttoyouandwearelookingforwardtohearingafewwordsofencouragementfromyou.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文为应用文。学校将于下周五晚上七点在阶梯教室举办成人礼活动。请你代表学生会写一封邮件给外教Tom，邀请其参加本届成人礼活动并简要介绍活动时间地点及流程等。【详解】本文为提纲作文中的书信体。本文可为三个部分。第一部分叙述邮件的目的。即请你代表学生会写一封邮件给外教Tom，邀请其参加本届成人礼活动。第二部分是文章的主体，简单介绍介绍成人礼的有关历史以及活动的时间地点及流程等。自古以来，我们中国人就一直在举行成人礼，现在它越来越受欢迎了。今年的颁奖典礼将于下周五晚上7点在演讲厅举行。还要简单介绍其流程。第三部分表达自己期盼对方的到来等。【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理，脉络清晰明了。文中运用了大量的高级词汇，如onbehalfof;invitesb.todosth;gainmorepopularity;deliveraspeech;makeapromise;accepttheinvitation

lookforwardto。文章中主动与被动相结合，简单句与复合句相结合。文中的复合句有并列句WeChinesehadallalongheldthecoming-of-ageceremonysinceancienttimesandit’sgainingmorepopularitynowadays；非限制性定语从句Ourprinciplewillthendeliveranexcitingspeech,afterwhichsomestudentsrepresentativeswillmakeaseriouspromisetoberesponsibleadults；状语从句youcanacceptourinvitationifitisconvenienttoyou。文中使用了被动语态Thisyear’sceremonywillbeheldat7p.m.nextFridayinthelecturehall以及动词不定式作目的状语Tomakeitacompletesuccess,first,avideoaboutstudentsandourcampuslifewillbeshown等，这使得文章的内容丰富多彩，简洁明了，是一篇不错的文章。三、阅读理解21.Iwouldalwaysrememberthatday．WhenIwas14，allIwantedwasauniquenecklacewithmynamecarved．Itwasthe"in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone．Onmy15thbirthday，myMumgavemeabeautifulnecklacewithmyinitials（姓名首字母）carvedintoit．Iwasinheaven．Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'tbeing"replaced"．We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything﹣somostofthe"new"stuff（东西）wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost．Butnotmynecklace．Mynecklacewasnew．Then，onlyonemonthlater，Ilostit．Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning．Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit．Butitseemedtohavedisappeared．Eventually，Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit．Andtwoyearslater，wesoldthehouseandmovedaway．Yearspassed，andacoupleofmoveslater，Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme．Itwasn'tmybirthday，norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergiftgivingoccasion．Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook．"You'llrecognizethisone，"shesaid，smiling．Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox．Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulnecklaceinside．Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations，whichincludedreplacingthecarpets．Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom，theyfoundthenecklace．Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit，theyrealizedwhoownedthenecklace．They'dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother．Anditstillfitsme．12．Theunderlinedword"in"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans""．A．availableB．fashionableC．practicalD．renewable13．Whenshegotthenecklaceback，thewriterwasabout．A.30yearsoldB.28yearsoldC.15yearsoldD.14yearsold14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Thewriterlosthernecklaceinthemorningwhenshetookitoff．B．Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforhernecklace．C．Thewriter'sringwascleanedupbythenewhouseowner．D．Thewriter'sfamilymovedseveraltimesduringhergrowth15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．MyNewNecklaceB．LostandReplacedC．LostandFoundD．ABeautifulNecklace．参考答案：12．B13．B14．D15．C本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在丢失项链13年后作家找到了她的项链的小故事．12．B．词义猜测题．根据第一段WhenIwas14，allIwantedwasauniquenecklacewithmynamecarved．Itwasthe"in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone可知意为我想要一条时尚的项链；故选B．13．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations，whichincludedreplacingthecarpets可知谁买了我们的房子13年前才决定做一些重装的家庭，其中包括更换地毯；此时作家已经大约28岁；故选B．14．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Then，onlyonemonthlater，Ilostit．Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning可知作家是在摘下项链的早上遗失了；故选D．15．C．推理判断题．根据第五段Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox．Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulnecklaceinside可知文章最佳标题为丢失和找到；故选C．22.阅读下列材料,从所给的五个选项(A、B、C、D、E)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。72.___________Rikhasgraduatedfromahighschoolandhewantstofindajobwithhighpayinthetown.Hehasjustpassedhisdrivingtest.Helovesvehiclesalot.

73.___________Mrs.Sphinxisamiddleagedwoman.Sheisoutofworknow.Itishardforhertofindasuitablejobforthelackofspecialtrainwhenyoung.However,shehasalargefamilywithfourchildrentosupport.

74.___________Christina,youngandattractive,isgoodatEnglish.Shewantstogoabroadtorunahotelaft