2023届河南省平许济洛四市高三第二次质量检测英语试题含听力（原卷版）

10/1111/11/平许济洛2022—2023学年高三第二次质量检测英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemangettowork?ABycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimmingnow?A.Relaxed. B.Frightened. C.Tired.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillKendothisFriday?A.Playbasketball. B.Visitthemuseum. C.Visithisgrandpa.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewroteawonderfulessay.B.Heborrowedbooksfromthenewlibrary.C.Hemadecommentsonthewoman’spaper.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Keepingfit. B.Developingahobby. C.Applyingformembership.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?A.Entertainment. B.Communication. C.Information.7.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisphone?A.Thesystem. B.Thecamera. C.Thesize.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelastdoctor?A.Hewascaring. B.Hewastooyoung. C.Hedidn’tlistentohispatients.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Makeacallearly. B.Chooseanotherdoctor. C.Cancelhisappointment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary. B.Atabookstore. C.Atagrocerystore.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Orderanitem. B.Borrowsomemoney. C.Changehershippingaddress.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanothergift. B.Tryanotherplace. C.Leaveapartialpayment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforinformation. B.Toconductaninterview. C.Tomakeanappointment.14.Whatpositionisavailablenow?A.Cooks. B.Managers. C.Waiters.15.Howlongaretheworkinghours?A.Fourhours. B.Sevenhours. C.Eighthours.16.Whatdoesthejoboffer?A.Afreemeal. B.$5anhour. C.Atwo-daybreakperweek.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatmadethepoolclosed30yearsago?A.Itsbudget. B.Itsdesign. C.Itssafety.18.WhatissaidabouttheBrackensidePool?A.Itisdesignedbyanewarchitect.B.Itisacombinationofoldandnew.C.Thelocalpressisconfidentaboutit.19Whatcanthewinnerofthecompetitiondecide?A.Whichsculpturewillbeused.B.Whowilldeclarethepoolopen.C.Whatkindoffoodwillbeprovided.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplainsomerules.B.Toattractvisitorstothepool.C.Toannouncetheopeningceremony.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFromtheMiddleEasttoNorthAmerica,thisgroupofyoungindividualshavebrokenrecordsthisyear,accordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords.BellaJDarkRecord:YoungestfemaletopublishabookCitizenship:BritishAtfiveyearsand211daysold,Darkbecametheworld’syoungestfemaletopublishabook.Thebook,TheLostCat,tellsthetaleofSnowy,thecat,andithassoldover1,000copiessincebeingpublishedinJanuary2022.TheyoungBritishauthorisalreadyworkingonasequel(续篇).DavidPopoviciRecord:Youngestswimmertobreaktherecordinthemen’s100-meterfreestyleCitizenship:RomanianRomanianswimmerPopoviciaged15yearsand35daysbecametheyoungestmalein2022tobreakanindividualworldrecordinanOlympicswimmingeventsinceMichaelPhelpssetthefourthofhis29individualrecordsin2003.InAugust,Popovicibrokethemen’s100-meterfreestyleworldrecordatthe2022EuropeanchampionshipsinItaly.MackRutherfordRecord:YoungestpilottoflytheworldsoloCitizenship:Belgian.BritishBelgian-BritishpilotRutherfordbecametheyoungestpersontocircumnavigatetheworldbyaircraftsolo,aged17yearsand64days.InAugust2022,hemarkedtheendofhistrip,landinginSofia,Bulgaria.Rutherfordflewacross52countriesandfivecontinentsaboardasmall,single-engineaircraftandtraveledforatotalofsixmonths.HecomesfromafamilyofpilotsandistheyoungerbrotheroffellowpilotandrecordholderZaraRutherford,whobecametheyoungestfemaletocircumnavigatetheworldbyaircraftsoloaged19yearsand199days.21.Whichofthefollowingistheyoungest?A.BellaJDark. B.DavidPopovici.C.MackRutherford. D.ZaraRutherford.22.InwhichmonthdidMackRutherfordstarthistripbyaircraftsolo?A.January. B.February. C.March. D.April.23Whatdotheyoungindividualshaveincommon?A.Theyarefemales. B.TheyareBritish.C.Theyareofthesameage. D.Theyarerecordbreakers.BAndreaSperanzawantedtobeafirefighterlongbeforeshehadtherightwordforherwish.Afteronechildhoodadventureataconstructionsiteendedwithabrakeleverinsertedinherleg,andanemergencycalltothefiredepartment,shefoundherselfinamazement.“Astheygavebasicmedicaltreatmenttome,Ithoughttheyhelpeverybodyandtheycandoanything,”saysthenow52-year-oldfromToronto,Canada.In2000,Speranzafulfilledherdreamofbecomingafirefighter,joiningtheHalifaxRegionalFireService.Herjobwasexactlyasfulfillingassheimagineditwouldbe,exceptforonething:shestillhadn’tseenanotherwomaninherrole,notinamagazine,notontelevision,notinreallife.Eventoday,lessthanfivepercentoffirefightersinCanadaarewomen.Speranzadecidedthatshewantedtohelpyoungwomenseethatthey,too,couldhaveacareerlikehers.TheresultisCampCourage,aprogramforgirlsaged15to19whowanttolearnmoreaboutfirefighting,andpolicework.In2006,Speranzaandabout20volunteerswelcomedtheirfirst17participants,recruiting(招募)attendeesthroughadvertisinginschoolsandrecreationcentres.Overthecourseofeightdays,thegirlsdiscovertheinsandoutsofbeingfirstresponders:learninghowtoputoutfires,deliveringfirstaidandevenusingthejawsoflifeonacar.CampCouragenowrunsonesessioneveryyearinHalifaxandisfreetoattend.HundredsofgirlshavenowpassedthroughCampCourage,and36percentaredoingexactlywhatSperanzahopedtheywould:workingasfirstrespondersacrossthecountry.“Iusedtothinkthatit’sawesomethatIcanbeafirefighterandsaveallthesepeople”Speranzasayswithasmile.Buttheopportunitytorecruitothergirlstosavelivesalongsideheriswhatreallykeepshergoing.“It’snotevenmeasurable.”24.WhatmadeSperanzawanttobeafirefighter?A.Herdreamasababy. B.Theemergencycall.C.Firefighters’encouragement. D.Heradmirationforfiremen.25.WhydidSpreranzasetupCampCourage?A.Tocreatemorejobsforwomen. B.Tostrengthenfirefightingforce.C.Toseemorefemalesinherfield. D.Toimprovethestatusofwomen.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutCampCourage?A.Itrunsthroughouttheyear. B.Itattractswomenofallages.C.Itoperateswellandbearsfruit. D.Itprovidestrainingforfirefighters.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afemalefirefighter. B.Animmeasurablecareer.C.Agoodchoiceforwomen. D.Adream-buildingprogram.COutonthegracefulavenuesandmainroadsofParis,abattlehasbeenapproaching.AcenturyandahalfafterBaronHaussmannplowed(犁地)throughthecitytostraightenoutandbroadenthenarrowtwistedstreets,theMayorofParisAnneHidalgo,akindofanti-Haussmannhasslowlybeenreducingthesizeofmainroadsforyears.Partofherenvironmentalplanistocleanupairpollutionandmakethecityfriendlyforbicyclesandothertwowheeledvehicleslikeelectricscooters(踏板车).“Ithinkitcouldbeagoodidea-nottohavecarsinthetowncentersandthemotoristswholovefourwheels.It’sabitofawarofthebikesandscootersagainstcars,”theMayorsaid.HighspeedlanesalongtheSeine,whichpeopleinthesuburbsreliedontoandfromPariseachday,havebeenshutdowntomakeroomforjoggersandcycles.ThisispartofaParisAdministration’sdreamofgettingridofcarsinParisasmuchaspossible.TheMayorwantstotransformthebigspaceandtodaythebigspaceisoccupiedbycars,andcardrivers.“WehavehalfofthepublicspaceinParis,whichisdedicatedtocars,”shesaid.Butformotorists,itisasbadasthereductionofthespeedlimitonmoststreetsintownto30kilometers.Theconstantflashesofspeedradarcamerasbarewitnesstohowmanymotoristsjustcan’tbringthemselvestogothatslow.Theysaythereducedspeedlimitsarejustanotherwaytogetthecarsoutofthecity.Theheadofamotoristassociationclaimscommuters(通勤者)havenoalternativebuttousetheircarsbecausepublictransportationisovercrowdedandoftenunreliable.AndforthosewholivearoundParis,it’sreallyunfair.Theyneedtheircar,ortheycan’tgotowork.It’ssomethingincredible.AndsowhileParishastakenmajoractiontoridthestreetsofautomobilesandmakethecitymorebicyclefriendly,goinggreenisnotprovingtobepoliticallyverysimple.28.What’sthepurposeoftheMayor’splan?A.ToobjecttoBaronHaussmann. B.Tocreateagreenercity.C.Tostartawarofbikesagainstcars. D.TogetridofcarsinParis.29.Whatdothemotoriststhinkoftheplan?A.Debatable. B.Problem-solving.C.Economical. D.Environment-friendly.30.What’sthemaindifficultyofcarryingouttheplan?A.Thepresentroadcondition. B.Shortageofgovernmentfunding.C.Manyunsolvablepracticalproblems. D.Lackofpublicenvironmentalawareness.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletileforthetext?A.Paris:ALivableCity B.Paris:CarsorBikes?C.Paris:ABicycleCity D.Paris:GreenisComing!DInternetExplorer(IE)hasfinallybeenwithdrawnfromthemarket.AsofWednesday,Microsoftwouldnolongersupporttheonce-dominantbrowser(浏览器)thatthelegionofwebsurferslovedtohate-andafewstillclaimtoadore.The27-year-oldapplicationnowjoinsBlackBerryphones,dial-upmodemsandPalmPilotsinthedustbinoftechhistory.IE’sexitwasnotasurprise.Ayearago,MicrosoftsaidthatitwasputtinganendtoInternetExploreronJune15,2022,pushinguserstoitsEdgebrowser,whichwaslaunchedin2015.Thecompanymadeclearthatitwastimetomoveon.“NotonlyisMicrosoftEdgeafaster,moresecureandmoremodernbrowsingexperiencethanInternetExplorer,butitisalsoabletoaddressakeyconcern:compatibility(兼容)forolder,legacywebsitesandapplications,”SeanLyndersay,generalmanagerofMicrosoftEdgeEnterprise,wroteinaMay2021blogpost.UsersmarkedExplorer’spassingonTwitter,withsomereferringtoitasa“bug-ridden,insecurePOS”orthe“topbrowserforinstallingotherbrowsers.”Forothersitwasamomentfor90’smemory,andTheWallStreetJournalquoteda27-year-oldwhowassadtoseeIEgo.AChineseusersaidthatIEisnothingbutcorrespondingwiththechangingtideoftechnology,asnewthingsemergeinanendlessstreamontheInternet,andpeoplearemorelikelytopursueadvancedtechnicalservices,butIE’spresencecouldnotbeerased.WhiletherearealsonetizensthatbelievethatIEsittingbackforanotherfiveyearswouldnotbeaproblem,justleaveIEforthosecertificationexaminations,assomeexamsinChinaappointedIEregistrationwebsitebecauseofitscompatibility.“WelcometoMicrosoftEdgefromnowon,”theofficialaccountofMicrosoftEdgebrowserannounced.Today,theChromebrowserdominateswithroughlya65percentshareoftheworldwidebrowsermarket,followedbyApple’sSafariwith19percent,accordingtointernetanalyticscompanyStatcounter.IE’sheir(继承者),Edge,fallsbehindabout4percent,justaheadofFirefox.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“legion”inParagraph2referto?A.Users. B.Supporters. C.Masses. D.Applicants.33.WhichisthereasonthatMicrosofthighlyrecommendedEdgebrowser?A.ItsusersaretiredofIE. B.Itismuchmorepowerful.C.Itisnoteasilysubstituted. D.It’smoretoChineseusers’taste.34.WhyisaChineseusermentionedinParagraph4?A.ToemphasizeIE’sspecialuseinexams.B.ToprovetheimportanceofChinesemarket.CTodeliversomepeople’slastingloveforIE.D.ToshowthepresentsituationoftheInternet.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewspaper.C.Ahistorymagazine. D.Anofficialannouncement.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouareanxiousandstressed,youcouldaddan“emotionalworkout”toyourself-careregimen(养生法).“It’slikeworkingoutpreventshighbloodpressureandheartdisease.____36____”SaysEmilyAnhalt,aclinicalpsychologist.Herearesomeexpert-backedexercisetohelpyoubegin.Annoyedwithalovedone?Practicethe“self-reflectionpush-up.”Feelinghurt,annoyedorangrywithsomeoneelse’sbehaviormightreflectsomething.____37____Anhaltsuggestspracticinganexerciseshecallsthe“self-reflectionpush-up.”Thispush-upusesthe“3Js,whichstandforjoin,jealous(嫉妒)andjudge”toguideyou.Askyourselfiftheotherperson’sbehaviorissomethingyoualsodo(join),areenviousof(jealous)orcriticize(judge).Forinstance,ifyou’reannoyedwithyourfriendforbeingselfish,youmightrealizethatyou’vebehavedthesameway.____38____Befriendtoughemotions.Ashumans,we’reborntoavoidpain.Whenuncomfortableemotionsarise,wemaytrytodistract(分散)ourselvesfromfeelingbad.WemaywanderthroughsocialmediaoronNetflix.Thesestrategiesarecalled“defenses”.However,wecan’tmerelyrelyondefenses.____39____Whenupsetemotionsarise,trytobefriendyourfeelings.Startbynamingyouremotions,atechniquepsychologistscall“affectlabeling.”Thegoalisn’ttochangetheemotion,buttobringawarenesstohowitfeelsinthemoment.____40____Byunderstandingthem,wecanuncoverthecauseofsuffering.A.Feelingdown?B.Unsatisfiedwithabadresult?C.That’swhatwedislikeaboutourselves.D.Emotionalfitnesscanbenefitstressmanagement.E.Therefore,wecanmakeuseofthemtocheerusup.F.Toconclude,symptomslikeanxietyarethebody’salarmsystem.G.Withoutfeelingouremotions,ourabilitytoprocessthemwillbeinfluenced.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acraftsmanlivingwithadisabilitywhomakesclayfigurines(泥雕)hasrecentlymadenetizensamazedacrossthecountry.In2003,Mi____41____hishandsinacrash.Unwillingto____42____tofate,hegraduallylearnedtoeatandgetdressedintheyearthatfollowedtheunexpected____43____.Afterseeingacraftsmanmakingfigurinesonthestreet,Miwasattractedtothecraftandwithout____44____decidedtolearnfromhim.“Thecraftsmansaidhe,couldn’t____45____mewhenhesawthatIhadnofingers.I____46____andfinallyworehimdown,”Misaid.Thelearningprocesswas____47____.Inthebeginninghecouldonlymaketworosesinanafternoon.Andhisarmswereoften____48____afterthepractice.However,becauseofhis____49____forthecraftandhiseagernesstoearnaliving,heneverthoughtabout_____50_____.Mihasbeenmakingtheseclayfigurinesfor15years.Itnow_____51_____,himonlyseveralminutestomakeafigurine.After_____52_____clayintoaballwithhiselbows,Miholdstheballbetweenhisarmstoputitonastick,andthenaddssmallerpartsand_____53_____totheball.Miisnotonlyabletomakea_____54_____bymakingclayfigurinesashehadhoped,buthefeels_____55_____aboutwhathedoes.Hedoesn’tsetpricesforhisfigurines._____56_____askingpeopletogiveacertainamountofmoneyfortheproducts,heallowsthemto_____57_____astheylike.Inthisway,eachfigurineissoldatabout20yuanonaverage,whichischeapercomparedto_____58_____productssoldelsewhere.Mi’sstorytellsusthatwemayhave_____59_____nocontroloverwhathappenstous,butwecancontrolhowwerespond.Ifwechoosetheright_____60_____,wecanriseabovewhateverchallengesweface.41.A.cut B.shook C.lost D.broke42.A.bow B.turn C.smile D.agree43.A.visit B.matter C.operation D.accident44.A.doubt B.delay C.argument D.permission45.A.cheat B.motivate C.instruct D.advocate46.A.promised B.accepted C.insisted D.apologized47.A.smooth B.pleasant C.violent D.challenging48.A.painful B.relaxed C.powerful D.flexible49.A.approval B.curiosity C.performance D.enthusiasm50.A.holdingup B.givingup C.pullingup D.lookingup51.A.takes B.wastes C.spares D.requires52.A.dividing B.shaping C.cutting D.sticking53.A.brand B.price-list C.instructions D.decorations54.A.living B.change C.difference D.contribution55.A.free B.joyful C.curious D.particular56.A.Butfor B.Asfor C.Insteadof D.Regardlessof57.A.pick B.pay C.catch D.collect58.A.similar B.familiar C.standard D.traditional59.A.merely B.calmly C.absolutely D.reasonably60.A.tutor B.major C.career D.attitude第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFIFAWorldCup2022openedinQataronSunday,withChinese-made____61____(product)fromstadiumstowatersupplysystemsandcleanenergytechnologiesshining,____62____(impress)theworldwithChineseelements.That’showChinahasparticipatedinthisWorldCupand____63____(early)tournamentsbefore,andmaydosointheupcomingonestoo:byprovidingfacilitiesandservicestotheathletesandaudiences.____64____makestheQatarWorldCupuniqueisthekindoftechnologyChinaisproviding.Forexample,LusailStadium,themainvenueforthisyear’sWorldCup,____65____(construct)jointlybyQatarandtheChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationlastyear.Thestadium____66____(shape)likeadatepalmbowlandanename