河北省石家庄市第九十四中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市第九十四中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fortunately,allthepassengersonboard_______thetrainaccident.A.remained

B.survivedC.lived

D.avoided参考答案：B2.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：A3.That’sthenewmachine_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C4.－I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.

－Oh,really?__________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?

A.SodoI

B.sohaveI

C.SoIdo

D.soIhave参考答案：B5.Themomentthecatheardthemice

noises，it

ofthedoor．

A．make，rushedout

B．making，rushingout

C．make，rushingout

D．making，rushedout参考答案：D6.You________touchthechemical,oryou________getburnt.A.can’t;will

B.mustn’t;will C.maynot;would D.shouldn’t;should参考答案：B7.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook，don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,________？A．doyouB．don'tyou

C．willyou D．won'tyou参考答案：C

26._____earthscientistsunderstandhowandwhyearthquakeshappen,forecastsareusuallyinaccurate.A.As

B.While

C.Because

D.If参考答案：B9.Shipsnolongerinuse_____dangerousmaterialswhichcanbereleasedintotheenvironmentwhentheyaretakenapart.A.include

B.conclude

C.protect

D.contain参考答案：D10.Howmanypageshaveyou_____sofar?Canyoureturnthebook____metomorrow?A.looked;for

B.seen;to

C.covered;to

D.turned;for参考答案：C略11.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable参考答案：C12.It’simportantforusto______awordoraphraseaccordingtothesituationinlanguagestudies.

A.employ

B.refer

C.make

D.work参考答案：A略13.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A14.Thecommittee

madeupof20memberswho

expertsinmedicine.A．is;are

B．is;is

C．are;is

D．are;are参考答案：A15._______isthestudyoflivingthings.A.Biology B.Philosophy C.Psychology D.Chemistry参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意为：生物学是对活物的研究。biology意为“生物学”；philosophy意为“哲学”；psychology意为“心理学”；chemistry意为“化学”，故A项正确。16.Don't________himtodoanything；he'sjustatalker.A．contributeto

B．leadtoC．relyon

D．insiston参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意：什么事都不要依靠他；他光会说空话。relyon“依靠；依赖”。17.Theyhadjustfinisheddoingsomecleaning________thebellforclassrang.A.after B.while C. when D.since参考答案：C18.Thefilmstarworedarkglassesandahat

noonewouldrecognizehim.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.asaresultof参考答案：C二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）

暑假即将来临，班会上同学们就怎样度过一个有意义的暑假展开了热烈讨论。下面表格是同学们认为在假期应该和不应该做的事，请你根据所提供的信息，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍讨论情况并发表个人观点。DOSDON’TS复习功课，制定新学期计划浪费时间，玩电脑游戏合理饮食，注意健康暴饮暴食，遭受痛苦有益的社会活动无益的社会活动要求：1．词数：100-120。2．题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。3．可以适当发挥。4．参考词汇：有益的beneficialHowtospendameaningfulsummerholidayWiththesummerholidaycomingnear，ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionabout参考答案：作文：Onepossibleversion:Howtospendameaningfulsummerholiday

Withthesummerholidaycomingnear，ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionabouthowtospendameaningfulholiday．Thefollowingaretheresults．Weallthinkthatweshouldmakefulluseofthetimetoreviewourlessonsandmakeaproperplanforthenewterm．Anditisawasteoftimetoplaycomputergamesallday，whichwilldogreatharmtous．Besides,aregulardietisverynecessarytokeepushealthy，insteadofsufferingfromeatingtoomuch．What’smore，itisagoodideatotakeanactivepartinsomebeneficialactivitiessothatwecangainmuchexperience．Don’tspendtimeonwhathaveabadeffectonoursociety．Inmyopinion，asastudent，weshouldstudyhardaswellasenjoyourselves，spendingameaningfulsummerholiday．(140words)

略20.假定你是山西大学附属中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：考生自拟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging.First,weshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodtoachievemyacademicgoals.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Inschool,Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.Finally,weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.Theywerereallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.Nopainsnogains.Iamsurethatwithgreatefforts,youwillenjoyacolor1fulandfruitfullifehere.Thankyou!此文为提纲式作文，要求写发言稿，主题为：Whattolearninseniorhighschool?要点有：1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：考生自拟。注意审题，要点要全。人称可用第一人陈，时态可用一般过去时,.亮点:使用高级句式:如:Itismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.使用形式主语句和宾语从句.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.分词做主语Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.强调句型withgreatefforts,youwillenjoyacolor1fulandfruitfullifehere.介词短语with结构2.使用连接词First,

Personally,Inaddition,Finally,使文章条理清晰,层次分明.3.引用谚语Nopainsnogains,使文章更有说服力.三、阅读理解21.Girlsshouldtakepartincompetitivesporttobuildconfidence,theleaderofagroupofgirls’schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirlsDaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlscopewithfailure.“Allgirlsandnotjustthesportyonesshouldtakephysicalexercise”,MsFraserwillsay.Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.MsFraserwilltellthegroupthatshebacks“sportforall”.“That’swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond”,shewillsay.TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen’sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevels(水平)ofactivityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportion(比例)ofboys,theresearchsuggests.MsFrasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,onceaskaterandtennisplayer,whiletheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,wasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.MsFrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnis,KatherineGraingerandNicolaAdamsareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen’ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchool,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls.“Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayingthehockey(曲棍球)”,saidMsDunsford.32.WhichofthefollowingideaswouldMsFraseragreewith?

A.Thosetakingpartinthesportarealwaysfailures.

B.Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosports.

C.Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.

D.Boysareborntobesportlovers.33.What’stheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?

A.1/10.

B.1/4.

C.1/5.

D.2/5.34.MsFrasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshow________

A.hardworkwillpayoff.

B.it’snoteasytobegreat.

C.sportcanhelpgirlstosucceed.

D.it’snecessarytobalanceworkandsport.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainthekeytosuccess.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofsport.

C.Tointroducemoregamestogirls.

D.Toencouragemoregirlstodosports.参考答案：32-35BACD

22.Scientistssaytheynowhaveprooftosupporttheold-fashionedadvicethatit'sbesttosleeponaproblem.Theysaysleepstrengthensthememoryandhelpsthebrainorganizethemassesofinformationwereceiveeachday.LeadresearcherBobStickgoldattheHarvardMedicalSchoolsaid,"Sleephelpsusdrawrulesfromourexperiences.It'slikeknowingthedifferencebetweendogsandcatsevenifit'shardtoexplain."TheUSresearchteamstudiedhowwellstudentsrememberedconnectionsbetweenwordsandsymbols(象征),reportsNewScientist.Theycomparedhowthestudentsperformediftheyhadhadasleepbetweenseeingthewordsandhavingthetest,andiftheyhadnotslept.Theyfoundthatpeoplewerebetterabletorememberlistsofrelatedwordsafteranight'ssleepthanafterthesametimespentawakeduringtheday.Theyalsofounditeasiertorememberthemes(主题)thatthewordshadincommon.Buttheyforgotaroundoneinfourmorethemesiftheyhadbeenawake.Prof.JohnGroeger,ofSurreyUniversity'sSleepResearchCentre,said,"Peoplehavebeentryingforyearstofindoutwhatthepurposeof