2022-2023学年北师大万宁附中高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析_第1页
2022-2023学年北师大万宁附中高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析_第2页
2022-2023学年北师大万宁附中高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析_第3页
2022-2023学年北师大万宁附中高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析_第4页
2022-2023学年北师大万宁附中高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2023年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.LichunisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms,meansthebeginningofspring.A.who B.that C.whose D.which2.Whatthecountrydid_____theinternationaltraderegulations,forwhichitwaswidelycondemned.A.approved B.violated C.bothered D.interrupted3.---Howwasyourevening?---WewenttoJoe’sandhad____.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.A.awhiteelephant B.asquaremeal C.asacredcow D.thesaltoftheearth4.—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.________A.Suityourself. B.GoodforyouC.Pullyourselftogether! D.What’sthedeal?5.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately_________,cancausedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.A.beingmanaged B.tomanageC.managed D.managing6.Iamwonderinghowit________thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.heldup B.cameaboutC.gaveaway D.calledfor7.Itisnotlikehertobesoimpolite;sheyouwhenyougreetedher.A.mightnothaveheard B.shouldnothaveheard C.mustn’thear D.shouldn’thear8.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.accountfor B.callforC.sendfor D.reachfor9.---Nowadays,buyersaccustomedtopricesmovingupwardjustadoptawait-and-seeattitude.---Iftheycontinueto_____,thenourcompanyisclosingdown.A.fishintheair B.sitonthefenceC.flyoffthehandle D.beataroundthebush10.----Therewon’tbeanywheretopark.----Oh,_______.Let’strythesubway.A.that’sarealbargainB.that’sagoodpointC.that’sreallysomethingD.that’sallsettled11.(2018·海淀二模)—Excuseme,sir.Canyousparemeadollar________Icanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A.forB.soC.butD.or12.—ThankGodIpassedtheinterviewyesterday.Iwassweatingheavily.—Metoo.I________whenIwassittingoutsidewaiting.A.lookeddownmynose B.letmyhairdownC.hadbutterfliesinmystomach D.chancedmyarm13.Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor,withitsownbathroom.A.all B.every C.either D.each14.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditions________innovationissupportedandencouragedintothemarketplace.A.when B.thatC.as D.where15.---I’lltaketheblueone.Thisistwentydollars.---Here’sthechange..A.Bestwishes B.MypleasureC.Haveaniceday D.Let’scallitaday16.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little B.much C.some D.none17.---Mr.Johnsonhasbeenchosenasthemanagerofthesalesdepartment.---___________hewassoexcitedthismorning.A.Nochance B.NowayC.Notpossible D.Nowonder18.—I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,________.I’vegotplenty.A.helpyourself B.forgetitC.mypleasure D.pardonme19.Attheendofthehistoricarea,Wilmingtondisplayedits________asaworkingportcity:largeware­housesandafewotherdatedofficebuildings.A.achievement B.reputationC.character D.standard20.---Kingsman:TheSecretServiceisaspyactioncomedyfilm.Wantstocomewithme?---I’dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarried,andIwon’t_______itforanything.A.overlook B.trade C.miss D.forget第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)EverydayIseeadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesclaimingthatitiseasyandquicktolearnEnglish.ThereisevenareferencetoWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickenstoencouragelearnersevenmore.WhenIseeadvertisementslikethis,Idon’tknowwhethertolaughorcry.Butmanypeoplemustbelievetheseridiculousclaims,orelsetheadvertisementswouldnotappear.OfcourseitisclearthatstudentswhogotoEnglandtolearnEnglishhaveagreatadvantageoverothers,buttoomanycannotaffordtodoso.Somegototheoppositeextremeandthinktheycanteachthemselvesathomewithdictionaries.ButitiswrongtoassumethateachwordinEnglishhasapreciseequivalentinanotherlanguage,letaloneproducesgoodpronunciationandintonation.Mostteachingisstillbasedonbehavioristpsychology.Behavioristsarefondofmakingstudentsrepeatphrasesandmakingsentences.Ifwewereparrotsorchimpanzees,thesemethodsmightbesuccessful.Alargenumberoftheoristsseemtothinkitisapitywearen’t,becauseitwouldmakeiteasiertousetheirmethods.Inmypersonalopinion,noonecaneverlearntospeakEnglishoranyotherlanguageunlessheisinterestedinit.Humanbeings,unlikeparrotsandchimpanzees,donotlikemakingnoisesunlesstheyunderstandwhatthenoisesmeanandcanrelatethemtotheirownlives.Itisworthrememberingthatlanguageisameansofcommunication.Whattheylistentoandreadcannotbeaformula.Itmustbereal.Thereisanotherrelevantpointworthmentioninghere.Weneedotherpeopletotalktoandlistentowhenwecommunicate.Theycanworkwithusandpracticetheunfamiliarformswithusinrealsituations,talkingtoeachotheraboutreallifelanguage.1、Manypeoplebelieveadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesprobablybecause.A.theyareencouragedbyWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickensB.theyareeagertolearnandthenbelievethemC.thewaysadvertisedcanhelpthemtosavetimeandeffortsD.thewaysadvertisedproveeffectiveandhelpful2、WhatmaybehavioristsarguetowardsEnglishlearning?A.Humanbeingsmakemoreinterestingnoisesthanparrotsandchimpanzees.B.Humanbeingsshouldrelatetheirspeechtotheirownlives.C.Languageisaformulawithlotsofrepetitionsandpractices.D.Languageisameansofcommunication.3、Whatopiniondoestheauthorhold?A.Aquickmethodthatsuitsallthestudentsdoesexist.B.Englishcanbemasteredwithinaveryshortperiodoftime.C.EachwordinEnglishhasapreciseequivalentinanotherlanguage.D.NoonecanlearnEnglishwellwithoutbeinginterestedinit.4、Whatwaysoflearningissuggestedbytheauthor?A.Studyabroad.B.Learncommunicativelyandsituationally.C.Followthebehaviorists’approach.D.Teachoneselfathomewithdictionaries.22.(8分)ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等级)ofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriend:don’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Itisn’tthattheydon’tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It’sjustthattheyshouldn’tbeburdenedwiththeirmother’swell-being.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Mothersalways“trump(胜过)”friends.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Differ. B.Prevent.C.Benefit. D.Change.2、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B.Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends’friendship.D.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.3、Howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisstatements?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Byquotingsayings. D.Bymakingcomparisons.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeaGoodMotherandDaughter?B.WhoIsaMother’sBestFriend?C.MothersorFriends?D.CanaMotherBeaDaughter’sBestFriend?23.(8分)Devon,2,isusedtopayingherowncellphoneandcarexpenses.Butlatelyit'sbeenharder.Thefamilyshebaby-sitsforhasn’tbeencallingasmuchasusualandshecouldn'tfindajoboverthesummer.Devon'sdadsaidit'sasignofthetougheconomy.Hetoldherhe'sfeelingthepinchtooandthathehadtousehercollegefundtopaytheloan(货款).Thiskindofmoneytroublesisn'tstrangetocommonfamiliesthesedays.Infact,it'shardtoavoidnewsabouttheeconomyonthescreenoftheTVorthecomputersrecently.Itcanseemabitworryandsomefamiliesarehitreallyhard.Formostpeople,thebigproblemisthatthingscostmoreatatimewhentheyhavelessmoneytospend.Buthigherpricesaren'ttheonlyproblem.Manypeoplearehavingatoughtimemakingpaymentsonsometypesofhomeloans.Therefore,somefamiliesarecuttingbackonwhattheyspend.Forexample,eatingoutless,stayinghomeinsteadofgoingonvacation,movingtoalessexpensivehouseandsoon.However,asdiscouragingasthingsmayseemnow,thegoodnewsisthattheeconomyalwaysgetsbackontrackafterawhile.Jobsmaybehardtofind,butthesloweconomycanopenupnewopportunities.ThecoupleDevonbabysatformightcutbackonevening'sout,buttheycouldbeinterestedinhiringherforafter-schoolcare.Perhapsit'stimetosellheroldtoysandbabygear(设备)inthebasement(地下室)orhelpothersselltheseitemsonlineifsheisgoodatit.Shecouldchargethemafeetoselltheiroldstuff(东西).1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Gettinghurt.B.Receivinglesscalls.C.Outofwork.D.Shortofmoney2、Accordingtothepassage,whatconstantlyappearsonthescreennowadays?A.Newsonthetougheconomy.B.Devon'sfamilytroubles.C.Advertisementsforbabysitters.D.Informationonyardsales.3、Whatdopeopledotoovercomethetougheconomy?A.Tostrikeforhighpay.B.Toopenanewstoretoselltoys.C.Tocutdowntheirexpense.D.Tomovetootherplacesforvocations.4、Thepassageismainlyabout________A.Devon’sownfamilymoneytroublesB.familytroublesmadebytougheconomyC.waysofsolvingthesloweconomyD.theincreasingpricesandexpenses24.(8分)ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.PutanadvertisementforfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around£14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.1、Ifyouearn£5,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon_______.A.£500B.£800C.£4500D.£50002、Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.3、Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_______.A.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25yearsB.signanagreementwiththegovernmentC.selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesD.payaround£14,000fortheequipment4、Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.B.Houseowners.C.Advertisers.D.Onlinecompanies25.(10分)UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.1、Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem. B.Tastethem.C.Smellthem. D.Observethem.2、Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyhaveagratefulheart.C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.3、Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewhale. B.Thecat.C.Thehorse. D.Thepanda.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawacashiertalkingtoaboyaged5or6yearsold,"I'msorry,1youdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll."Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked,"Uncle,areyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?"I2hiscashandreplied,"Yes,mydear."Buthewasstillholdingthedollinhishand.3,Iwalkedtowardhimandaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto."It'sthedollthatmysisterlovesmost.Iwantto4herforherbirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere."Hiseyeswereso5whilesayingthis."MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithher,"Myheartnearly6."Ihopemysisterwon't7me."Thenhelookeddownagainatthe8withsadeyes.Iquickly9mywalletandsaidtotheboy."Shallwecheckagain,just10youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?"Heagreedwithhopefuleyes.Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis11beingseen.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome12money.Thelittleboysaid,"ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!"Thenheadded,"Ialsowantedtobuyawhileroseformymommy."Ifinishedmyshoppinginatotallydifferent13fromwhenIstarted.Icouldn'tgetthelittleboy14.ThenIrememberedalocalnewspaperarticletwodaysago,which15adrunkmaninatruck,whohitacar16byayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirldied17,andthemotherwasleftinacriticalstate.Icouldn'tstopmyself.Iboughtabunchofwhiterosesandwenttothefuneralhome.The18thatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisteris19,tothisday,hardtoimaginebut20mealot.1、A.andB.becauseC.soD.but2、A.countedB.gotC.lookedatD.staredat3、A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.ActuallyD.Occasionally4、A.bringB.deliverC.sendD.gift5、A.excitedB.sadC.disappointedD.anxious6、A.stoppedB.delightedC.jumpedD.beat7、A.leaveB.forgiveC.forgetD.hate8、A.dollB.pictureC.cashierD.floor9、A.lookedforB.foundoutC.figuredoutD.reachedfor10、A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.sothat11、A.beyondB.withoutC.byD.from12、A.spareB.abundantC.availableD.small13、A.positionB.occasionC.stageD.state14、A.outofcontrolB.outofplaceC.outofmindD.outoforder15、A.toldB.commentedC.mentionedD.advertised16、A.occupiedB.usedC.drivenD.owned17、A.justnowB.rightawayC.eversinceD.longbefore18、A.loveB.careC.warmthD.mercy19、A.alreadyB.stillC.neverD.ever20、A.boresB.attractsC.satisfiesD.impresses第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)LastMonday,someAustralianstudentscametoourschoolforavisit.They1.(show)tovisitvariousoptionalcourses.Oneofourteacherstaughtthemsomethingaboutcalligraphy.Asavolunteer,Iexplained2.Englishwhennecessary.TheywereimpressedbytheamazingChineseart,andsomeofthemeventriedwritingsomecharacterssuccessfully.3.(remember)theenjoyablemoment,wetookphotostogetherandthiswasreallyamemorableandrewardingevent.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyfatheristhemanIrespectmost、Strictashemaybe,howeverheneverfailstoshowhercareandconsideration、OnceIbrokeaneighborwindow、Seeingnobodyaround,Iranawayimmediately、WhenDadcamehome,henoticedmyuneasinessandaskedmewhathashappened、Icouldonlytellhimatruth、Insteadofscold,hepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizeourneighbor、IlearnedfromthisincidentthatnotonlydoesDadtakecareofmyhealthandhealsoteachesmewhattobeagoodcitizen、HowluckilyIamtohavesuchagoodfather!第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是学校英语社团的一名成员,最近你们社团要报道一位传奇人物。请根据以下信息并联系实际写一篇短文。姓名JamesHenry国籍美国经历三年级时因生活所迫退学挣钱;91岁时重拾课本。成就出版自传(autobiography)《以渔夫之言)(InaFisherman'

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