2023年大学英语四级考试真题精编

２０２３年６月２４日大学英语新四级真题及参考答案ＰartIWrｉｔing(30minｕｔe)ﻫ注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。ﻫDirectｉｏnｓ:

Forthispart,ｙouarealloweｄ30minｕtetｏwriteashorｔessａyｏnthetｏpicofstudｅntｓselectｉnｇtｈeirｌｅctures.Yousｈouldwｒiteatｌeast1２0wordsfollowinｇtheoutｌiｎegivenbelloｗ：

1.

有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师

2.

学生选择教师时所考虑的重要因素ﻫ3.

学生自选任课教师的益处和也许产生的问题

OnSｔuｄenｔsＳelecｔiｎgＬeｃturｅrｓ

PartIIReａdinｇｃｏmprehensｉon(skｉmｍingandｓcａnｎｉng)(１５mｉnｕｔe)ﻫDirectioｎs:

Inthispart，ｙouwｉlｌhave15minuｔetｏgｏoｖeｒtｈepassagｅquｉcklyaｎdanｓwｅrthｅqｕｅsｔioｎsonＡnswerSheet１．ﻫFoｒquｅstｉons1-7,mａrｋ

Y（forＹES)

ｉｆｔhestatemeｎｔａgrｅｅｓwiｔhtheiｎformationgivｅnｉntheｐａssage;

N(fｏrNＯ)

ifstateｍentcontradicｔｓthｅinformatioｎgivｅｎinthepasｓage；

NＧ(forNＯTGIVEＮ）

ｉｆtｈeinｆormａtionｉｓnoｔgiveninｔｈｅpａｓsage.ﻫForquestion8-１０,coｍpletｅthesentenceswｉtｈtheｉnformａtiongiveｎintｈepassaｇe.ﻫHighways

Earｌｙinthｅ2０tｈceｎtury，mostoｆthestreｅtsａndroadｓiｎtheＵ.S.ｗereｍａdeofdirt,bricｋ,ａｎdcｅｄarwoodｂlockｓ．Buiｌtfｏrｈｏrsｅ,ｃarriagｅ，andfoottrａffic，ｔｈｅyｗereusｕallypoｏｒlycaｒedforａnｄｔoｏnarroｗｔoaccoｍmodate(容纳)automobiles.ﻫWithtｈeｉｎcreａsｅiｎautｏproduｃtｉｏn，pｒiｖaｔetｕrnpｉke(收费公路)comｐaniesｕｎdｅrlocａｌauｔhoｒｉtiｅsbegantosprｉnｇup,andby１９21ｔherewere3８7,000ｍileｓoｆpａｖｅdｒoadｓ．Manywｅrebuilｔusingｓｐｅcificationsof19thcenturyＳｃotｔｉｓheｎgｉneｅrsＴｈoｍasＴelfoｒdａndJoｈnMacAdam（ｆorｗhoｍtheｍａcadamsurfaceisnamｅｄ),ｗhosespecificationｓstｒeｓsｅdtｈｅimｐortａnceｏｆａｄequatedraｉｎagｅ.Beyｏnｄthａｔ，therｅwｅｒenｏｎationalstanｄａrｄsforsizｅ，weｉghtrｅstrictioｎs，oｒcoｍmｅｒciａlｓigns．DurinｇWorldWａrI,rｏａdsthroｕghoｕttheｃouｎｔrｙwｅreｎｅarｌydestrｏyｅdbytｈewｅightｏｆtrｕckｓ.WheｎGeneｒaｌＥiｓenhowerreturｎeｄｆromGｅrmaｎyin1919,ａftｅrｓｅｒvinｇintｈｅU.Ｓ.army’ｓfiｒｓttransｃoｎｔiｎentａlmotorｃonvｏy（车队),ｈenotｅd:“Theoldconvoｙhadstａrteｄmetｈinｋｉngabouｔgooｄ，twｏ-laneｈighwayｓ,bｕtGeｒmanｙ’ｓAutoｂａhnoｒmotoｒｗａｙhadmadeｍeｓeeｔｈewisdｏmofbroaderriｂbonsacｒoｓsｔheｌand．”

Ｉtｗouｌｄtaｋｅanotｈｅrｗaｒbeforeｔhｅｆederａlgｏvernmeｎtwouldactｏnaｎatｉｏnａlhｉghｗａyｓystem.ＤｕｒinｇWorldＷａｒIＩ,aｔremendoｕsinｃreasｅinｔrｕckｓaｎdnewroａdｓwerｅreｑuｉred.Tｈewardemｏnstｒａtｅdhoｗcｒitｉcaｌｈｉｇhｗayswerｅtotｈedefｅnseｅffoｒt．Tｈiｒtｅｅnpercentoｆdefenseplａｎtsrｅcｅivｅdalltｈeirsupplｉesbytruck,ａnｄalmostallotherplantsshippedｍorｅthanhalｆofｔhｅｉｒproｄｕｃtsbyveｈiｃle.Thewａraｌsｏｒeｖealedtｈatlocａlｃontroloｆhigｈwayｓhadleｄtoacｏnｆｕsinｇvariｅtｙofdeｓignstanｄards.Eｖenfeｄeｒaｌandstatehｉｇhwａysdidnoｔfollowbasicstａndards．Ｓoｍesｔatesalｌowｅdtruckｓｕpto３6,000pｏunds,wｈileotｈerｓrｅsｔrictｅdanythiｎｇｏver7,0０0pounds.ﻫAgｏvernｍｅｎtｓtｕdyｒecｏmｍendｅｄaｎationaｌhighwaysysｔemof３３，92０miles,ａndcongｒｅｓｓｓooｎpasｓedtheFederal-AidＨiｇhwayActｏf１９44,wｈicｈcaｌlｅdｆｏｒstrｉcｔ，centrａllycontｒolleｄdesigncriｔｅria．ﻫTheiｎterｓｔatehiｇhwaｙsｙstemwasfinａllylaｕnchｅｄin1956andｈasbeeｎhaｉledasoneofthegrｅａtestpublｉｃｗoｒｋsｐrojecｔsoｆthecenturｙ．Tobuｉldｉtｓ44,000-ｍilewｅｂofhｉｇｈwaｙs,bridｇe,anｄtunneｌs,huｎdredsｏfuｎiqueengｉneerｉngdeｓｉｇnsaｎdsoｌutionshaｄtoｂｅworkedouｔ．Ｃonsidertｈｅｍanygeograｐhｉcfｅaturesｏftｈecountry：moｕｎtａiｎs,steepｇｒａdｅs，wetlａnｄｓ,riveｒs，desertsanｄpｌａinｓ.Ｖariａblｅsinclｕｄｅdｔheｓlopeoｆｔheland,theabilｉｔyoｆtｈepavementtｏsupporttheload,theｉnｔｅnsityｏfroaｄusｅ,aｎｄtｈenａtuｒeｏftheuｎderlｙingsoil．Ｕｒｂanareasｗereanｏｔherｐroblem.Iｎnoｖativｅdｅｓignsofroadways,tunnｅls,bridges,ｏverpasses,andiｎｔerｃhangesthaｔcｏｕｌｄruntｈrougｈorｂypassurbａnａreａssoonｂegantowｅaｖｅthｅirwaｙacrossｔhecouｎｔry,fｏrevｅrａlterinｇthefaceｏｆAmerica．ﻫToｄａy,tｈeiｎtｅrｓtatesｙstemｌｉｎkｓeveｒymaｊoｒcityiｎｔhｅＵ.S.,andtheU.Ｓ.witｈCanadaandMｅxico．Builtwitｈｓafeｔyｉnmｉnｄ，theｈighwayshavｅｗideｌanesａｎｄshouｌdｅrｓ,divｉdingmediaｎs，orbaｒriers,lｏngentryanｄeｘｉtlａnes,curveｓenｇｉｎeeredｆorｓafeturｎs,ａndｌｉｍiｔedaｃcess.ThedeathrａteoｎhiｇhwａｙsisｈalfthａtｏfalloｔhｅrU.S.roaｄs(0.86deaｔhsｐeｒ100ｍｉllionpassenｇermｉlescompａｒｅdtｏ1．99deａtｈsｐeｒ100ｍｉlｌｉonｏnａllothｅrroads)．ﻫBｙｏpｅnｉngtｈｅNortｈAmericancontｉnent,higｈwaｙsｈａvｅenaｂledconsumeｒgｏoｄｓａｎdｓervicｅstoreａｃhｐeｏｐleinrｅmoteaｎdrｕraｌarｅaｓoｆｔhｅcounｔrｙ,spurrｅｄtheｇroｗｔhofsuburbs，ａndpｒovidedpｅｏｐleｗithｇreatｅropｔiｏnｓinteｒmofjoｂs,accesstoｃｕlturaｌprograｍｓ,ｈealthcare,aｎdotherｂenｅfits.Abovｅａll,thｅinteｒｓtatesystemｐrovｉdesiｎdiｖidualｓwｉthwhａttheｙcherishmｏｓｔ：ｐersｏｎalfｒeeｄｏmoｆmｏbility．

Tｈｅinｔerstateｓystemhasbeｅnanｅssｅnｔialelemenｔofthenａtｉon’ｓecｏｎｏmｉcgrowthiｎｔermsofshiｐｐiｎgａndjoｂcreａtion:moretｈan75peｒｃenｔｏfｔhｅｎatioｎ’ｓｆｒeigｈtdｅliveriｅsａｒriｖebytruｃk；anｄmostｐｒoｄｕctｓthaｔaｒrivebyrａｉloraｉruseintｅrstａtesｆortｈelastlｅｇofｔhｅjournｅybyｖeｈｉcle.NｏtonlyｈａstｈehｉgｈwaysystｅmaffｅｃｔedtｈeＡmｅｒicanｅｃoｎomybyproｖiｄinｇshiｐpｉngrouｔes，ithasｌeｄｔｏthｅgrowtｈoｆspin-ｏffiｎｄustｒieｓｌｉkesｅrvicestationｓ,ｍｏtels,ｒestauｒaｎtｓ,aｎdshｏppingcｅnｔers.Ithasallowedｔｈerelｏcatｉonｏfｍanufaｃtｕｒingpｌantsaｎdｏｔherindｕsｔrｉesfromurｂａnareａstorural.ﻫBythｅendofｔhｅceｎtｕｒytｈeｒewaｓaniｍｍenｓｅnetworkofｐａｖeｄrｏaｄs,rｅsiｄｅｎtiaｌstreｅtｓ,eｘprｅｓｓwａys,andfreewａyｓbｕｉltｔoｓupportmilｌｉonsｏfvehicｌes.TheｈighｗayｓysｔemｗaｓofficｉalｌyrenａｍｅdfｏrEisｅnhowｅｒｔohｏnorhｉsｖisioｎａndleadｅrshｉp.Ｔheyeaｒcoｎsｔructiｏｎｂeｇａn，ｈesaid:“Toｇetheｒ，ｔheunitedｆoｒｃesofourｃｏmmunｉcatiｏnanｄtranｓporｔatｉonｓystemsaredyｎamiｃeleｍｅnｔsｉｎthｅverynameweｂｅar—UｎitｅdＳｔates．Ｗｉｔhoｕtthｅｍ,wewｏuldbeamereａllianｃeofmanysepaｒaｔeｐarｔｓ.”

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡１上作答。

1.

Ｎatiｏｎalstａｎdardｓｆｏrpａvｅdroadswerｅinpｌaceby1921.ﻫ2.

GeｎeralEisｅnhｏｗeｒfeltｔhａtthebroａdGerｍaｎｍotｏrwａyｓmadeｍoresｅｎsｅthａnthetwｏ-ｌanehighwaysofAｍerica．

3.

Ｉtwasinthe1950ｓtｈatｔheＡｍerｉｃaｎgovｅrｎmｅｎtfｉｎalｌytoｏkａcｔioｎtobuildaｎａｔionａlｈigｈwaysyｓteｍ.ﻫ4.

Ｍanｙoｆthｅproｂlｅｍsｐresentedbythｅcoｕntry’sgeograｐｈicaｌｆｅaｔuresfoundsｏluｔioｎsininnovatiｖｅenｇiｎeｅrinｇｐrojects.ﻫ5.

Inspitｅoｆｓａｆetycoｎsideｒations,theｄeathrａｔeｏｎｉnｔｅrstａteｈighwaysｉsstillhｉgherthaｎtｈａtofotｈerAmericanｒoads．ﻫ6.

ＴｈeｉnterｓtatehigｈwａｙｓyｓｔemproviｄeｓaccessbｅtｗeｅnmajormｉlitaryinsｔａｌlａtionsinＡmｅｒica.ﻫ7．

Sｅrｖiｃestａｔionｓ,moteｌｓanｄrｅstaurantspromoｔedtｈｅｄevｅlopｍｅｎtoｆｔｈeinteｒｓｔａtehiｇｈwaysｙｓtem.ﻫ［附:答题卡1］ﻫ1．

[Ｙ][N][NG]ﻫ２.

［Y]［N][NG]ﻫ3.

[Y］[N]［NG］

4.

[Y］[N]［NＧ］

5.

[Y][N］[NG]ﻫ６.

［Y］［N][NＧ]

7．

[Y][Ｎ]［NG]

8－10题请见答题卡1

[附:答题卡1]ﻫ８.

Tｈegreatestbｅnefitbroｕgｈｔaboutbythｅiｎterstatｅsyｓtemwａs__＿_____．ﻫ９．

Trucｋsuｓinｇtｈeinterstatehiｇｈwayｓdelｉｖermoreｔhan______＿＿.ﻫ1０.

TheinteｒstatesｙsteｍｗasｒenamｅdaftｅrEiseｎｈｏｗeｒinｒecogniｔionoｆ_＿＿_＿_＿＿．ﻫPartIＩＩListeｎｉngComprｅheｎｓioｎﻫSectionA

Ｄiｒectｉｏnｓ:

Inthisｓecｔion,yoｕwiｌlheａr8shoｒｔcｏnveｒsaｔｉonsanｄ２lｏｎｇcoｎｖｅrsaｔｉons.Ａttheeｎｄoｆeachcｏnveｒsatｉｏn,oｎeorｍoreqｕｅstiｏnswillbeａskｅdaｂoｕｔｗhａtwaｓsａid.Boththeconｖｅrｓaｔiｏnandthequestiｏnswillbespoｋenoｎｌｙoｎce.Afｔｅｒeachquｅｓtｉontｈｅreｗiｌｌbeａｐaｕsｅ.Durｉngtｈeｐausｅ,youｍusｔreadｔhefourchoiceｓｍａrkｅdA),B),C)andD)，anｄdeciｄewhichistheｂｅstａnswer,ｔhenmarｋｔｈecｏrresｐｏｎdｉngletteronAnswerSheet2ｗithasinglｅｌinetｈoｕｇhｔhecentre.

注意:此部分答题在答题卡2上作答。ﻫ11.

Ａ)Thegirlｓｇoｔoｎwellwithｅａｃｈothｅr.

Ｂ)It’ｓｕnｄerstandaｂletｈatｇirlsdon’tgetalong.

C）Ｓｈｅwaｓangｒywitｈtheｏtheｒyoｕnｇｓtarｓ．ﻫD）Thegirlsｌackｅｄthecouｒａgetｏfｉght．

12.

A)Ｔｈｅwomandｏesherownｈousｅｗork.ﻫＢ)Tｈｅwomａnnｅeｄsahｏusekeｅｐer.ﻫC)Tｈｅwoman’shｏｕseｉsinaｍｅss．

Ｄ)Thｅwomanworksａsaｈousｅkｅepｅr．

13．

A)TheEｄwａｒｄsaｒequｉtewelｌ-ｏff.

B)ＴheEdwarｄsｓhoｕｌdcutdownontheｉｒｌivingeｘｐｅnｓes.

C)Ｉt’llbｅｕnwiseｆortｈeＥdｗaｒdｓtobuyanｏｔhｅｒhoｕｓe．ﻫＤ)Ｉt’stooexpensivｅfortheＥｄwarｄstoliｖｅｉntｈeｉｒprｅsenthｏuｓe.ﻫ14.

A)Ｔheｗomａndidn’teｘｐecｔittobeｓｏwaｒｍａtnoon．ﻫＢ)Thewｏmanisｓｅｎsiｔivetoweａtherｃhａnｇes.

C)Theｗeatheｒforｅｃaｓｔｗasunrｅliable.

D)Ｔｈｅweathertuｒnedｃoldalｌofasuddｅn.ﻫ15．

Ａ)Atａcｌｉｎic.ﻫＢ)Inasuperｍarkeｔ.ﻫC)Atareｓtauｒant.ﻫD)Inanicecｒeamshop．ﻫ1６.

A）TheｗomａndｉdｎoｔｆｅelａｎｙdaｎｇeｒgrｏwinguｐｉntheBronx．

B)ThｅmantｈinkｓitwasqｕitesaｆelivingiｎtheBronxdistrict.ﻫＣ)Ｔhｅwｏmanstartedworkingataｎｅaｒlyageｔosuppｏrtｈerｆamily．ﻫＤ）Thｅmａndｏesn’tｔhinｋiｔsａｆｅtosｅndan８-yｅａｒ-olｄtｏbuytｈiｎgｓ.

1７．

A)Ｔhemaｎhasneverｓeentｈewomanbｅｆoｒe.ﻫB)Thetwoｓpeakerswoｒｋforthesaｍｅcoｍpaｎy.

C)Theｔｗoｓpeakerｓwｏrkonthｅsamｅｆlooｒ.ﻫD）Thｅwoｍaｎｉｓｉntｅrｅｓtｅｄinmarkｅtreｓearｃｈ．

18.

A）Thｅｗoｍａncaｎ’ｔｔoleraｔeanyｎｏｉse.ﻫB)Themaｎｉslooｋingforａｎaｐartｍｅnt.

C)Thｅmanｈaｓmｉｓsedhｉsａｐpointmenｔ.ﻫD)Thewoｍanisｇoingtotakeatraintｒｉｐ.ﻫQuestiｏｎｓ1９ｔo21arebａsedonｔhecoｎveｒsaｔioｎｙｏuhaｖejｕｓtheard.ﻫ１9.

Ａ)Toｍakeabusinessrｅporｔtothewｏmａn.ﻫＢ)Tobeiｎterｖiewedforajobiｎthewｏman’scoｍpany.ﻫC)Toresignｆｒｏmhiｓpoｓitiｏniｎｔｈewomａn’ｓcompaｎｙ.

D)Tｏｅxcｈａｎgestockmarkｅｔinfoｒmatioｎwitｈthewomａn.ﻫ20．

A)Heisheａdｏｆaｓmaｌltradinｇｃompany.

B）Ｈeworkｓiｎaｎinterｎatｉｏnaliｎsurancｅｃompａny.

C)Heleadsateaｍoｆbｒoｋersiｎａbigcｏｍpany.ﻫD）Heiｓapublｉｃrelatｉonsoffｉcerinasmallcompaｎy.ﻫ21.

A)ThewomａnthinksMｒ.Saundｅrsisaskingformｏreｔｈantheｙｃａnｏfｆer.

B）Mｒ.Saundeｒswillｓhareoｎethｉrdｏfthewoman’srｅsponｓｉｂilｉties.

C)Ｍr.Saundersbｅlｉevesthaｔhedeｓervesｍoreｐaiｄvａｃatioｎs.

D）ThｅwｏmaｎseｅmstobｅｓaｔiｓfｉedｗithMr.Saunderｓ’pastexｐｅrience.

Questiｏns22to２5aｒｅbasedｏｎtheconvｅrsationyouhａｖejｕｓthｅarｄ.

2２.

A)She’sｗｏrriｅdaｂｏutｔｈｅｓeｍinａr.ﻫB)Tｈemaｎkeｅpsｉnｔerrｕptｉｎgｈer.ﻫＣ）Ｓhefinｄsｉｔtooｈard．ﻫD)Sｈeｌacksｉnterｅstinit.

23．

A)Tｈeｌectｕｒersarebｏrinｇ.

B)Thecoｕrseiｓpoｏrlyｄeｓigned.ﻫＣ)ShｅprｅｆeｒsPｈｉlosｏｐｈytoＥnｇｌish.ﻫD)Sheeｎjoyｓｌiｔeｒaturｅmｏre.

2４.

Ａ)Kａrｅｎ’ｓfrieｎd.ﻫB)Karen’sｐaｒeｎｔs.ﻫC)Kａrｅn’sleｃｔurers.ﻫD)Karｅｎ’sherself.

２5.

A)Changinghｅrｍajor.ﻫB）Ｓｐendingｌessofherｐarｅｎtｓ’monｅy．ﻫＣ)GetｔingtraｎｓfeｒredtothｅEnglisｈDepａrtmeｎt.ﻫD)Ｌeaｖｉnｇtheuｎiversity．ﻫSectiｏnBﻫDｉrectｉoｎs：

Ｉｎtｈiｓseｃｔiｏn，youwｉllhｅar３ｓｈortpassａｇｅs.Atｔheeｎｄofeachpassａgｅ,yｏuｗｉｌlhearsｏmｅquesｔioｎs.Bothｔhepaｓsageaｎdthｅｑueｓtionswｉｌlbespokenonlyonｃe．Aftｅｒyoｕhｅaｒaquestion,ｙｏuｍustｃhｏoseｔhｅbesｔａnsweｒfroｍｔhefourchoicesmarｋedA),B),Ｃ）andD）．ＴｈｅnmarktｈecoｒrｅsｐoｎｄiｎgletteroｎtｈeAnsｗｅrSheeｔ2withasinｇlｅlｉnethrｏughthecentrｅ.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答.ﻫPassaｇeOｎｅﻫQｕeｓtiｏns26ｔo２9ａreｂaｓｅｄontheｐａssageyouｈavejusｔheaｒｄ.

26.

Ａ)Rentagrave.

B)Burｎtheｂody.

C)Bｕｒｙthedeａｄnearａｃhurch.

D)Buyapiecｅoｆｌanｄｆoragrａｖe.ﻫ２7.

A)Toｓｏlvｅｔhｅprobｌemoflackoflanｄ．ﻫB)Toｓeeｗheｔhｅｒthｅyhavedecayed.

C)ToｆolloｗtheGreekreliｇｉoｕspｒactiｃe.

D)Tomoｖetｈemｔｏaｍulｔｉ-storeｙgraveyard.

2８.

A)Theyshoulｄbｅbuｒｉedlyｉngdoｗn.

Ｂ)Thｅyshouldbｅburiedｓｔandｉngup.

C)Theyshoｕldbebｕriｅdaftｅｒｂｅiｎgwashed.

Ｄ）Theyshｏuldｂeburｉedwhｅnｐaｒtiallyｄecaｙed.ﻫ2９.

A)Burnｉngdeaｄbodieｓtoashes．

B）Ｓｔｏriｎgdｅａdbｏdｉｅsiｎａrｅmoteｐlaｃｅ.

C)Placiｎgｄeａdｂｏdｉｅｓｉｎaｂoneｒｏom.

Ｄ)Dｉggingｕpdeadboｄiｅsafteｒtｈｒeeyears.

PassaｇｅＴwoﻫＱｕeｓtions３0to32arｅbａsedonthｅpasｓageyouhａvejustheard.

３0.

A)MaｎｙforeiｇntouｒiｓtｖisitｔｈeUnitｅStateｓeveryyeaｒ．

B）Ameriｃａnｓenjoyeatｉngｏutｗiｔhtｈeirfriendｓ．

C）TｈeUnitedＳｔａｔesisａcouｎtryofimmigranｔs.ﻫD)Ａmeｒicａnｓｐreferforeiｇnｆｏodｓｔｏtｈeiｒownfooｄ.

３１．

A)Theycaｎmakefriｅndsｗiｔhpeoｐlefrｏｍotherｃoｕntrｉes.

Ｂ)Theyｃangettokｎowpeoplｅofｏtｈerｃultｕresａｎdtheirlifeｓｔyleｓ.ﻫＣ)Theｙcａｎpraｃticespｅakｉｎgｆｏreignlａｎguagｅsthｅre.ﻫD)Tｈeｙｃaｎmeｅtwiｔhｂusｉnｅsｓｍenfromallovｅrtheｗorld.ﻫ32．

A）Ｔhｅcoｕplｅｃooktｈedishesanｄｔhechｉlｄrenhelｐｔhem.

Ｂ)Thｅhusbａnddｏesthｅｃｏｏkｉｎｇａｎdthewiｆeservesaｓｔｈｅｗaitreｓs.

C)Themoｔｈerdoesthecｏokinｇwhｉletheｆatｈｅrandchildrenｓerviｎgｔｈeguests.

D)Ahｉredcookｐrｅpaｒestheｄishesandｔhefａmilyｍｅｍbeｒssｅrvetｈegｕeｓts.

PassａgeＴhreeﻫＱuestｉons3３tｏ35arebasedoｎtｈepａｓsａgeyouhavejusthｅard.ﻫ3３.

A）Heｔookthemtowａtchaｂａsｋｅtballgame.ﻫＢ)HetrainedｔhemｔoｐｌaｙEｕrｏpeanｆootball.

Ｃ)Heｌｅｔthemcomｐeｔeiｎgetｔingbalｌsoutofabaｓket．ﻫD)Hｅtauｇhｔthemtoｐlａyaneｘcｉtｉngneｗgａｍe.

34．

A）Ｔheｐlaｙersfoundthebａskettooｈiｇhｔorｅacｈ．ﻫB）Theplayersｈadtrｏuｂｌｅgｅtｔiｎｇtｈｅbaｌｌoutofthebａｓket.ﻫC）Ｔheplayersｈaｄdiffiｃuｌtｙunｄeｒｓｔandingtheｃomplexruｌes.ﻫD)Ｔhepｌayerssoonfoundthｅgamｅｂｏrｉng.ﻫ３5.

A)Byremovｉｎｇthｅbottomoftｈebasｋet.ﻫB)Byｌoｗerinｇthepositｉonｏfthebaskeｔ.

C)Ｂysimplｉfyiｎgｔｈecomｐlｅxｒｕles.

D)Bｙalteringｔheｓizeｏftｈeｂａsket．ﻫSeｃtiｏnCﻫDirections:

Iｎｔhissectｉon,ｙoｕｗｉlｌｈearapａsｓagｅｔhreｅｔｉmes．Wｈｅnthｅpａｓsaｇｅisｒeadforｔhefiｒstｔimｅ，yｏuｓhoulｄｌisteｎcarefullyforiｔｓgenｅrａlidea.Whｅnｔｈeｐassageiｓreａdｆorthｅseｃoｎｄｔime，youａrereqｕiｒｅdｔofiｌｌｉｎthebｌaｎksｎumbeｒｅｄfrom36ｔo43withtheexacｔwoｒdsyouhａveｊustheａrd.Foｒblankｓｎuｍｂeｒedfrｏm4４to４6yoｕａrｅreｑｕireｄｔｏfilｌiｎtheｍisｓinginｆormaｔion．Ｆoｒtheseblanｋs,yｏucaneitherｕsetheｅxａctｗoｒdsyｏuhavejustheａrdorwritedｏwｎｔhemainpoinｔsｉnｙouｒoｗnwords.Fiｎaｌly,whentｈepasｓaｇeisreadforthethiｒdｔime,youshｏｕlｄｃheckwhatyｏuhａｖewriｔｔen.ﻫ注意：此部分试题在答题卡２上；请在答题卡2上作答。

FoｒAmeｒｉｃaｎs，ｔimeｉsmoney.Ｔhｅysay,“youoｎlyｇetsomｕchtｉｍeinｔhisｌｉfe;yｏu’dbetｔｅruseitwisｅｌｙ.”The（36)__＿_____willnotｂeｂetterthantｈｅpastorpresｅnt,asAmericanａre（37）_＿___＿__toseeｔｈiｎｇs，unlｅssｐeoplｅuｓetheｉrtimefｏrcoｎｓtructｉvｅactiｖiｔy.ThｕsAｍericans（３8)___＿___＿ａ“ｗell-orｇaniｚed”perｓon,oｎｅwｈｏhasａｗrittenliｓtofｔｈｉｎｓｔoｄoandａ(3９）＿___＿__＿fｏrdｏingthem.Thｅideaｌpersｏnispuncｔuａｌaｎｄis(40)__＿__＿__ofotheｒpeｏpｌｅ’stime.Tｈeｙdoｎｏt(4１)___＿_＿__people’stimeｗitｈconｖｅrｓａtｉonoｒotheraｃtivitythａthａsno（42)________bｅneｆicialouｔcｏme.ﻫTheAmericaｎattitudｅtｏwaｒｄtimeisnｏt(43)_＿____＿_shａrｅdbyｏｔhｅｒs,especｉａllyｎon-Ｅuropeaｎｓ.Theyaremｏreｌikeｌytoｒegarｄｔｉmeas(44)__________＿_＿＿_________＿__＿＿____.Oneｏftｈeｍorｅdｉｆｆｉｃｕｌttｈingsmanyｓｔudentｓmｕstaｄjusttointhｅstatesistｈeｎｏtｉonthattimｅmuｓtｂeｓavedwheneverｐoｓsｉbｌｅａnｄｕseｄｗiselyeverydaｙ.ﻫＩnthecontｅｓt（4５)___＿__________＿_____＿＿____＿＿＿___,McDonalｄ’s，KFC,aｎdotherfasｔｆooｄestablishmｅntｓaｒeｓuccessfulinacoｕｎtrywhｅremａｎypeoｐｌewaｎttospeｎｄthｅleaｓtamountｏftiｍeprepａrｉngａndｅatingmealｓ.ＡsMcＤｏnald’ｓｒestaｕrantｓ(4６）___＿___＿＿__________＿________＿_＿＿，ｂｒingiｎgｎotjｕsｔhaｍburｇersｂutanemphaｓisoｎｓpeｅd，ｅfficiｅncｙ,aｎdshinycleanliｎess.ﻫPaｒｔＩVReadingｃoｍpreｈensｉｏn(rｅadingiｎdepth)(２５minutｅｓ）ﻫSeｃtionA

Dｉrectiｏｎs:

Inｔhiｓseｃtion，tｈeｒeisａpassaｇｅwiｔhtenｂlａnks.Yｏuarerｅquｉredtoseｌectonewoｒｄforeachblankfromalｉsｔofcｈoicｅｓgiveｎinaworｄｂankfｏlｌｏwｉngｔｈepaｓsagｅ．Readｔhepａsｓａgeｔhｒoughcarefullｙbeforemａkingyourchoices.Eａｃｈｃｈoiceinbanｋiｓideｎtifiｅｄbｙａletｔｅｒ.PleaseｍａrktｈeｃorｒesｐoｎdiｎｇｌettｅrｆorｅaｃhｉtemｏnＡnｓwerＳheet2witｈaｓinglelinethroughｔhｅcenｔrｅ．Ｙoumaｙnｏtuseａnyｏfthewｏｒdｓｉnthｅｂankmorethanonce.ﻫQｕesｔｉoｎs47ｔo5６aｒｅbaｓedontｈｅfoｌlowinｇpassaｇe.

ＥlNｉnｏisｎameｇiventotｈeｍysteｒioｕｓanｄofｔenunpredicｔabｌｅｃｈａngeｉnｔheclｉmaｔeoｆｔｈewｏrlｄ．Thisstrａnge_＿47__ｈappenｓeveryfiｖeｔoeｉｇhtｙeａrs.ItstarｔｓiｎtｈePacifiｃＯceaｎaｎdｉsthoughｔtｏbecausedbｙaｆaiｌuｒeintheｔradewindｓ(信风)，ｗhichaffｅctsthｅoceancurｒentｓdrivｅｎbytｈesewinｄｓ.Aｓtheｔradeｗinｄsｌessｅnin_＿48＿_,theoceａｎteｍperatｕresrｉsｅ，causｉngthePeｒｕｃurrenｔfｌｏwinｇｉnfroｍtｈｅeaｓｔｔoｗａrmupbyaｓｍuｃｈaｓ5℃.

Thewarmingoｆtheoceanhａｓfar-ｒｅachｉngefｆeｃts.Tｈehot,humｉd（潮湿的)aiｒovertheocｅaｎcaｕsessevere_＿4９__thundersｔorms．TｈerainfallｉsincreａsedａcｒossＳouｔhAmericａ.__５0＿_flｏｏｄsｔoＰｅru.InｔheWestpacｉfｉc,therｅaｒｅdroｕgｈｔｓaffectｉnｇAuｓｔｒalｉaandIｎｄonｅｓia.Soｗhiｌesomepartｓｏｆｔｈｅwｏrｌdpreparefoｒheavyraｉnｓａnｄfloods,ｏtherpartsfacedrｏughｔ,poorｃｒopsanｄ＿_5１__.

ElＮiｎｏusuaｌlylastsforaｂouｔ1８months.Ｔhe１98２-8３EｌＮinｏｂrouｇhttheｍost＿_５2＿_weatheｒinmodernhistoｒｙ.Iｔsefｆectwasworldwideandｉtleftmoretｈan２,000pｅopledｅａｄaｎdcａusedｏvｅrｅｉghtbｉlｌiｏnｐoｕndｓ__53＿＿ofdamage.Ｔｈe19９0ElNinolaｓteduntilJunｅ1995．Sｃienｔists__５４__tｈisｔobｅｔhelongestElＮinｏfor2，000years.

Nowadays,ｗｅaｔherexpeｒtsareablｅｔofｏrecastwhｅnanElNinowiｌl＿＿5５＿_,ｂuttheyaresｔiｌlnot__56__ｓurewhatleaｄｓtｏｉtoｒwhａtafｆecｔsｈoｗstrｏngitｗｉllbｅ．

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡２上作答。A)

eｓtimate

I）

completely

B)

sｔrength

J）

destｒuｃｔiｖeﻫＣ)

deliberateｌy

K)

sｔaｒｖationﻫD)

notify

L)

brｉnｇｉng

E)

tropｉcａl

M)

exhaustｉonﻫF)

pｈeｎomenoｎ

N)

woｒth

G)

staｂle

O)

stｒiｋｅ

H）

attraｃtiｏn

SectionＢ

Ｄirectionｓ:

Theｒearｅ2pａssagｅsinthissｅction.Eaｃhpasｓagｅisｆolloweｄbysomｅquestioｎｓoｒｕnfinisｈedｓtaｔｅmeｎｔs.ForeacｈofthemtherearefourｃhoｉｃesmarｋedA),B），C)aｎdD).YｏｕshoｕlｄdｅcｉｄeonｔhebestcｈoｉｃeandmarkthecｏrreｓpｏndiｎglettｅronAnswerSheｅｔ2ｗiｔhaｓｉngleｌineｔhrｏｕghｔheceｎｔre.ﻫPassagｅOｎeﻫQuesｔioｎｓ57to6１aｒebasedoｎtｈefollowiｎgpａssagｅ.

Ｃommｕnｉcatｉonsｔｅchｎologiesarefａrfｒomequalwhenｉtcomestｏcoｎvｅyiｎgtheｔrｕth.Ｔｈｅｆirstsｔｕｄytocomｐarehonestｙａｃrossarａnｇｅofcomｍunｉcationmediaｈasfｕｎdthaｔｐeoplｅarｅtwiceaｓlikｅｌytoteｌｌｌｉesｉnphoｎeconversatioｎsasｔhｅｙａｒeinemails.Ｔhefactthaｔemaｉｌsareaｕtomaticallyｒｅcｏrdeｄ—ａｎdｃａｎcoｍebａcｋtoｈaｕｎt(困扰)ｙou—aｐｐearstobethｅkeytoｔhｅfinding．ﻫＪｅffＨaｎｃockoｆCoｒｎｅllUniveｒｓitｙｉnIthaca,ＮｅwYorｋ，ａsｋed３0studenｔstｏkeepａcommｕnicationsdiarｙfｏraweek.Inittｈeyｎotｅｄtｈenuｍberofconversationsｏrｅmailexchangesthｅyｈａdｌasｔinｇmｏrｅtｈan1０minutes,ａndcoｎｆessedtohowmanyliｅstheyｔoｌｄ.Hancoｃkｔhenworkedoｕtthenumｂerofｌiｅsperconｖersatioｎforeacｈmeｄium．Heｆounｄthaｔlｉesmadｅup１4ｐerceｎtoｆeｍａｉls，２1percentofinstaｎtmeｓsageｓ,2７percentofface-ｔo－fａｃｅｉｎtｅｒaｃtｉonsandanａstoｎishing37percentofpｈoｎeｃallｓ.ﻫHiｓresultｓtobeprｅsenteｄａttｈeconｆerｅnceonhｕman-cｏmputｅrintｅrａctiｏninVienna,Ausｔｒia,iｎApｒｉl,havesuｒprisedpsychologists.Somｅexpecteｄｅmailerstoｂeｔhebｉgｇestｌiars,reａｓoｎｉｎｇthatbｅcａusedｅceptionmａｋeｓｐｅopｌeuｎcomfoｒｔａble,tｈeｄetacｈment(非直接接触)ofemaiｌｉngｗouldmaｋｅiｔeａｓｉertolie.Otｈeｒsexｐectedｐeopleｔoｌｉemoreinface-to－fａceexchanｇesbecａｕsewearｅmｏｓtｐraｃticｅｄatthatｆｏrmoｆcommｕｎication.ﻫButHanｃｏcksaysitisalsoｃrｕciａlwｈeｔｈeraconｖｅrｓａtｉoｎｉsbeｉngrecorｄｅdandcｏulｄｂerｅread,aｎdwhetherｉtｏccuｒｓｉnｒeａltime.Pｅopleappｅartobeafraｉdtoliｅwhｅnｔheyknowｔhecoｍｍunｉcａtｉoncouldｌaｔｅrbeusｅdtoholdthｅmtｏacｃount,ｈesayｓ．Thiｓｉsｗｈyfewｅｒlｉｅsappearｉnemailthanonｔhephone.ﻫPeopleａrｅaｌｓomoｒｅlikｅｌytolieinｒealtime—inａinstantｍessａgeorphoｎeｃａll,saｙ—tｈaniftｈeyｈavetｉmetothｉｎkｏfarｅsponse，saｙｓHａncocｋ.Hefｏundｍａnｙlｉesarespｏnｔaneｏuｓ（脱口而出的）respｏnｓestｏanunexpｅcteddemａnｄ,suchａs:“Doyoｕｌｉkemydress?”ﻫHancockhopeshisｒesｅａrcｈwillｈｅlpcompａnｉesｗｏrkourｔｈebesｔwaｙsfortheｉｒemｐloｙｅeｓtocｏmmuｎicaｔe．Forinstａｎｃe，ｔhephonemigｈｔbｅthebesｔｍediｕmfoｅsalｅswhｅrｅempｌoyｅeｓaｒeｅｎcouｒagedtoｓtreｔchtｈeｔｒuth.Ｂuｔ,giveｎhｉsresult，ｗorｋasｓｅsｓmｅｎtwhｅrｅhonestyiｓapriｏritｙ,ｍiｇhtbebｅｓtdoｎｅusiｎgemａiｌ．ﻫ注意：此部分试题请在答题卡２上作答。

57.

Hancock’sstudyｆｏｃuseｓon_＿_＿＿＿__．

A)thecｏnsequｅncesｏflyingｉnvaｒiｏuscommunicatiｏｎsｍedｉaﻫB)tｈeｓucｃｅssoｆcoｍmuniｃatｉoｎstechｎologiesiｎcｏnveｙingidｅａｓﻫC)pｅoplｅareleｓsｌiｋelytolieininｓtａnｔmessagesﻫD）pｅople’shoneｓtylｅvelsacｒossaranｇeｏfｃomｍunicatioｎsmedｉaﻫ58.

Hancock’ｓreseaｒchfinｄｉngｓｕrprisｅdtｈosewhｏbelievedthat__＿____＿．ﻫＡ)ｐeoplearｅlesslikelytｏｌｉeｉｎinｓtantｍesｓaｇesﻫB)pｅoｐlｅaｒeuｎlｉｋelyｔoｌieiｎface-to-facｅinterａcｔions

C)peｏpleaｒemｏstlikelytoliｅineｍailcoｍmｕnｉｃａｔioｎ

D）peopleａrｅtwiｃeａｓｌiｋeｌyｔoｌieinｐhoｎeconversａtiｏｎsﻫ59.

Aｃcｏrdinｇtotｈepassａge，wｈyaｒepｅoplemoreｌikelytotelltheｔｒuththrｏｕghceｒtａｉnmediaofcｏｍmuｎication?

A)Ｔhｅｙarｅafrａｉdｏfｌeavｉｎgbehindtracesofｔｈeirｌies.

B)Theybelievethathoｎestyisthebｅsｔpｏlｉｃy.

C）Thｅytendtoberelａxｅdwhenuｓiｎｇthosemedia．

D）Theyａｒｅｍoｓtpractｉsｅdａtthoｓeformsofcommunicatｉon.

60.

AｃcordiｎgtoHancocｋthetｅleｐhoｎeisapｒefｅｒablｅmediｕｍforpromotinｇｓalesbecａuse＿＿_＿__＿＿.

A)salｅsmencantａlkdirｅctｌyｔoｔheircusｔomｅrsﻫB）saleｓmeｎmａyfeeｌｌessrｅstrainedtoexaggｅrateﻫC）salesmencanｉmpreｓｓcｕstomersasbeingtｒusｔｗoｒthｙ

D)salesmenmaypassoninｓtａｎtmessａgesefｆectivelｙﻫ61．

Itｃaｎbeinferredfrｏｍｔhepassａgｅｔhaｔ________.ﻫA）ｈoｎｅstyｓhoｕldｂeencｏuragｅｄiｎiｎterpｅrsoｎalcｏｍｍunicａtions

Ｂ)morｅempｌoyerｓwiｌlｕｓeemaiｌstｏcomｍuｎiｃａtｅwｉthtｈeirｅｍｐloyｅeｓ

C)ｓｕｉtaｂlemediａshｏuｌdｂechosｅnfordiｆferentｃｏｍmunicatioｎpuｒposes

D)ｅｍaｉlisnoｗｔhedｏminanｔmｅdiumoｆｃｏｍmuｎicatｉoｎwithinａcoｍｐaｎｙﻫPaｓｓageTwoﻫQuesｔionｓ62to66areｂasedonthｅｆolloｗinｇpasｓage.ﻫＩnaｃｏuntｒythatdｅｆinesiｔｓeｌｆbｙideａls,notbｙsｈａredbloｏd,whoｓhouｌdbｅalｌowedtocomeworｋaｎｄliveｈere?InthewaｋeoftheSeｐt．11aｔtackstｈesｅquestionshaｖenevｅrsｅemedｍorepressing.

OｎDｅc．１1,2０2３,aｓｐaｒtoftｈｅeffｏrttｏincreasehｏmelａndsecuritｙ，fedｅralandlocalａuthoritieｓｉn14stateｓstaｇeｄ“OperationＳafeTｒaveｌ”—raidｓoｎairpｏrtｓｔoaｒrｅｓteｍpｌｏyeeswitｈfaｌｓeidenｔificａtiｏｎ（身份证明).InSaltLakeCｉtytherewerｅ69ａｒｒests.Butｔhoｓecapｔuredｗｅｒeanｙtｈingbuｔｔeｒrｏristｓ,mostｏfthemillegalimmigranｔsｆroｍCentralｏｒSouthAmeｒica.Authoｒｉｔｉｅssaidtheundocｕmｅｎtｅdworkｅrｓ’illｅgalsｔａtusｍadeｔhｅmopentoblackmail(讹诈)bytｅrｒoｒists.ﻫManyｉmmigrａntsｉnSaｌtLakeCitｙwerｅａngeｒｅdbyｔheａrｒestsａndsaidtｈeyfｅｌtａsifｔhｅywereｂｅｉngtｒｅatedlikｅｄｉｓｐosabｌegｏods．

MayｏrAnderｓoｎsaidtｈoｓefeelｉnｇｓwerejuｓtiｆｉeｄｔoacertainexｔｅnｔ.“Wｅ’ｒesaｙingweｗantyｏutowoｒkiｎthｅｓeplaceｓ，we’regoｉngtoｌoｏｋｔｈｅotherwayintermsｏfwｈatourｌawsａre，ａｎdtheｎwhｅnit’ｓｃonvenｉentfoｒｕs,oｒwhｅnｗecａntrytｏｍaｋｅａpｏinｔiｎtermsofnatiｏnａlｓｅcｕrity,eｓpeciaｌlyaｆｔｅｒSept.11,ｔｈenyｏｕ’redｉｓpｏsａble.Thｅｒｅａrewｈoｌefamiｌiesbｅinｇuprootedforａllofｔｈewroｎgｒeasons,”Aｎｄersonsaｉd.

IfSｅｐt.11hadnevｅrhａppeｎed,tｈｅaｉrporｔworkersｗouｌdnｏthａvebｅｅｎａrｒｅsｔeｄandcｏulｄhavegｏneonquiｅtlｙliviｎginAｍerica，probaｂlyiｎｄefｉnitｅｌｙ.AnaCastｒo,ａmａnagerａｔａBen&Jerry’sicecrｅamshopａtｔhｅaiｒporthadbｅenworkiｎg10ｙeａrsｗiｔhｔheｓamｅfalseＳocｉalSｅｃｕriｔycａrdｗheｎshｅｗasaｒrestｅdinｔｈeＤecｅｍｂeraｉrportraｉｄ.Nowshｅanｄheｒｆamilyａrelivｉngｕndeｒtheｔhreaｔofdeｐｏrｔation(驱逐出境).Ｃａｓtro’ｓcaseisｃuｒrｅntlywaitingtｏbesettled.Whilesheawaitｓtｈeoutcome，ｔhｅｇｏvernmenthasgraｎｔedｈeｒpermisｓiontoｗoｒｋhereandshehaｓｒetｕrneｄtｏheｒjoｂatBｅn&Ｊｅrｒy’s．

62．

Acｃoｒdingtoｔheauthor,theUnｉtｅdStatesclaimｓｔｏｂｅanaｔiｏn_＿＿_____.

Ａ）coｍｐｏｓedofpeopｌehaviｎgdifferentvaｌuｅs

B）enｃｏuｒａgiｎｇｉndiｖｉｄｕalpursｕitsﻫC)shaｒinｇcｏmｍoｎinteｒｅsｔｓ

D)fｏuｎdeｄonshareｄｉdealｓﻫ６3.

ＨowｄｉdthｅｉmmigranｔsinSaltLａkeCiｔyfeelabｏut“ＯperatioｎSaｆeＴrａvｅl”?

A)Guiｌty．ﻫB)Offeｎded.

C)Dｉｓａpｐoｉnted.ﻫD)Discouragｅｄ.

64．

Unｄocumｅntｅdwｏrkｅrｓｂecametｈetaｒｇetof“OperatioｎＳafeTravel”ｂeｃａuｓe＿_____＿_．ﻫＡ)evidencewaｓｆoｕｎｄｔｈaｔｔheｙｗereｐoｔeｎｔiａltｅrrorｉｓts

B）mｏｓtｏftheｍworkeｄataｉrｐorｔsuｎdertｈreａｔofterrorists

C)teｒrｏristsmighttakeadｖaｎtaｇeoftｈeｉrｉｌlegａlｓｔatus

Ｄ)theywererｅｐortedlｙhelpinghideterｒoriｓtsａroundtｈｅairpoｒｔ

65．

Bysayiｎg“．.．we’regｏiｎgtolooktｈeotｈｅrwayintｅrmsｏfｗhａtoｕrlawsaｒe”（Line2,Para.4),ＭayorAnｄersonmｅanｓ“___＿＿_＿＿”．

Ａ）wｅwilｌturnablinｄｅyetｏyourillｅgａlstａtuｓ

B）ｗeｗillexamineｔheｌａｗsiｎadiｆferentｗayﻫＣ）thereaｒｅｏtherwaysｏfenforcingthelaw

D)theｅxisｔiｎgｌawsｍｕstnotbeigｎorｅdﻫ６6.

WhａtdowｅｌearnａｂｏｕtAnaCastrｏfrｏｍthelａstparａｇraph？

Ａ)Shewillbedeporｔedsoonｅrｏrｌater．ﻫB)Sheisalloｗeｄtostaypermaｎｅntly.ﻫC)Hercasehaｓｂeendroｐｐeｄ.ﻫD)Ｈerfateremaｉnsuｎcｅrtain.ﻫPａｒtＶClｏze（15ｍｉnuteｓ)

Dｉｒecｔｉons:

Ｔherｅａre２0blanksinｔhefｏｌlowingｐassage.FｏreaｃhblaｎktｈerearefoｕｒchoiceｓmarkeｄA），B），C)ａｎdＤ)oｎｔｈerｉghtsideofｔhepａpeｒ.YouｓhoｕｌdｃhoｏsetｈeＯNEthatbｅsｔfitsintothepasｓａge.ＴｈenmarktheｃorｒｅｓpondinｇleｔterｏnＡｎｓwerShｅeｔ2wｉthasingｌelｉnｅthrougｈthecenｔｒe.

Doｙouwaｋeupeverydａyfeelinｇtoｏtiｒed，oreｖenupset?Ifｓo,thenaｎewaｌarmｃlockcouldｂejustforyｏu.ﻫThｅclock,ｃaｌleｄSleepSｍart,measuresyｏursｌeｅpcycｌe,andwaiｔｓ__６７__yｏｕtoｂeinyourliｇｈteｓtphasｅofｓlｅｅp＿_68__rousingyou.Itsmaｋｅrｓsaｙthａｔshoulｄ__69_＿yｏuwakeupfeeｌinｇrefreshｅdeverymｏrning．

Asyousｌeepｙouｐass_＿７0＿＿asequeｎcｅofsleepsｔａｔes—lｉｇhｔsleep,deｅｐsleｅpandＲＥM（rapideyeｍoveｍent）sleep—tｈat__71__approxｉmatelyｅveｒy90ｍiｎｕteｓ．Thepoiｎｔｉｎｔhatcｙcleａtｗhicｈyｏuwakecａn__72__hｏwyoufeelｌａｔｅr,ａｎｄｍａｙ＿＿７3_＿haveａgreaｔerｉmｐacｔthanｈowmuchorlｉttｌｅｙouhaveslept.Beingrouseddurinｇalｉghtphａse__７4__yｏｕarｅmorｅｌikelytｏwaｋeｕｐｅnergｅｔic.

SｌeｅｐＳmａrt＿＿７5__thedｉsｔinctpａｔtｅrnｏfbrａinｗaｖｅｓ__76__ｄurinｇeaｃhphaｓｅｏfsleep，vｉaａheadbanｄequｉpｐed＿_77_＿ｅlectｒoｄes（电极)aｎdamiｃroprocesｓoｒ.Ｔｈｉsｍeａsuｒeｓｔｈeｅlｅctriｃalａctivｉtyofｔheweａｒer’sbｒaｉｎ，inｍuｃhｔhe＿_7８__wayasｓomｅmachiｎesusｅdformeｄicａｌaｎdｒeｓｅarｃｈ__79＿_,anｄcｏmｍunicateswirｅlｅsslyｗithacｌｏckuｎitneaｒtｈｅbed．Ｙｏｕ__８0__tｈeｃlockwiｔｈtｈｅlatestｔimeat__８１＿_youwanttobｅwakeｎｅｄ，aｎｄｉｔ__８2__dｕlｙ（适时地）ｗaｋesyouduriｎｇthelaｓtｌｉghtsleepphaｓebeforeｔhaｔ.

Ｔhe__83＿_wａsinvｅｎtedbyａgroupｏfstudenｔsatBｒoｗｎＵｎiverｓityiｎRｈｏdeIsｌand__８4__ａfriendcomplａiｎｅｄofwakｉｎguptiredandpｅrfｏｒmingpoorlｙｏnａtest.“＿_8５__sｌeｅp－dｅprivedｐeopｌeoｕrseｌvｅs,wesｔaｒｔｅdｔhinkinｇoｆ＿_86_＿tｏdoaboutit,”saysEｒicShashoua,ａreceｎtcｏlleｇegｒaｄuateandｎｏｗcｈｉｅｆexecuｔiveofｆｉceｒｏfAｘonSleepReseａrchLａborａｔorieｓ，aｃomｐａnycreａteｄｂythestｕｄeｎtstｏｄｅveloptheｉridea.ﻫ67.

A)ｂｅsideB）nｅａrC）forD）aroundﻫ68.

Ａ)uponB)ｂeforｅC）towaｒdsＤ)ｔiｌｌﻫ69.

A)ｅnｓuｒｅＢ)ａssureC)reqｕireD)requｅｓt

7０.

A）througｈB)intoC)ａｂoutＤ)oｎﻫ71.

A)revｅａlｓB)ｒeｖersesC)rｅsumｅsＤ）repｅatsﻫ72.

A)ｅffｅctＢ)ａffecｔＣ）reｆlｅctD)ｐeｒｆeｃtﻫ73.

A)alreadｙＢ)ｅverC)neveｒD）evenﻫ74.

A）ｍeansB）marksＣ)saｙsD)dictates

75.

A)removesB)rｅlｉevesC）ｒecordsＤ）ｒ