（精品讲义）UNIT3SECTION1word版含答案2

08/909/9/Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．tourA．天才2．princeB．听众3．AustriaC．作曲家4．talentD．巡回演出5．geniusE．王子；亲王6．musicianF．奥地利7．conductorG．天赋；天分8．composerH．音乐家9．classicalI．指挥10．audienceJ．古典音乐答案：1～5DEFGA6～10HICJBⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwhocomesfromBeijingUniversity,istoattendourschoolmeeting.也；又；和2．IliketosaythatIwasimpressedwithChina.对……留下印象3．HethensailedfurthersouthtoanislandwhichisnowknownasNewfoundland.作为……而出名4．Beethovenwentdeafalmostcompletelyattheageof40.变聋5．Electricenergycanbechangedintolightenergyaswellasintosoundenergy._变成6．Manypeopleconsiderhimthebestsingerofalltime.有史以来1.Matchtheinstrumentswiththeirnames.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________A．violinB．harpsichordC．guitarD．drumE．pianoF．erhu答案：(1)～(6)FEDCBA2．Writeoutthenamesofthefollowingmusicians.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________答案：(1)Abing(2)Nieer(3)XianXinghai(4)Haydn(5)Mozart(6)BeethovenⅠ.Fast-readingMatchthefollowinginformationwiththethreecomposers.A.wasverypopularinViennaB.isknownas“thefatherofthesymphony”①C.startedC.startedcomposingmusicwhenhewasveryyoung②MozartD.becameD.becamecompletelydeafduringthelastyearsofhislifeE.wasthesonofapeasant③F.playednF.playedtheharpsichordinaconcertfortheEmpressofAustria答案：①B，E②C，F③A，DⅡ.Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat________．A．JosephHaydnworkedinLondonfor30yearsB．JosephHaydn'sfatherhadabeautifulvoiceC．JosephHaydnstudiedmusicinViennaandbecamesuccessfulthereD．JosephHaydnisknownas“thefatherofthesymphony”2．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatMozart________．A．startedcomposingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsoldB．startedtoperformwhenhewasveryyoungC．touredEuropegivingconcertsattheageofsixD．saidHaydnwasoneofthegreatestcomposers3．Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto________．A．introducethreeexcellentpeopleinthefieldofmusicB．tellsomestoriesaboutmusiccreationC．tellushowJosephHaydnmetMozartD．introducethecreationsofBeethoven4．AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ItwasBeethoven'sfatherwhotaughthimhowtoplaytheviolinandpiano.B．IneasternAustria,Haydnwasverysuccessful.C．WhenMozartwasfour,helearnedtoplaytheharpsichord.D．Theyallmeteachother.5．FromBeethoven'sstory,wecaninferthat________．A．goingdeafisnotabadthingB．ahealthymindisinahealthybodyC．difficultyisnothingforarealmanlikehimD．failureisthemotherofsuccess答案：1～5DBABCⅢ.Study-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．AfterstudyingmusicinVienna,HaydnwenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,wherehebecamedirectorofmusic.[句式分析]AfterstudyingmusicinVienna在句中作时间状语，wherehebecamedirectorofmusic为定语从句修饰先行词easternAustria。[尝试翻译]在维也纳学习音乐之后，海顿前往奥地利东部一个王子的宫廷工作，在那里他成了音乐指挥家。2.Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.[句式分析]Havingworkedtherefor30years为现在分词短语在句中作时间状语，wherehewasverysuccessful是非限制性定语从句。[尝试翻译]在那里工作了30年后，海顿搬到了伦敦，在伦敦他取得了很大的成功。3．Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.[句式分析]Bythetime引导时间状语从句，aswellas用作并列连词，意为“和；跟；除了；既……又……”。[尝试翻译]莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。[对应学生课下能力提升(九)]阅读理解AMaryAllenwasmybestfriend—likethesisterIeverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,andhorsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.MaryandIkeptintouchthroughlettersandwesaweachotheronspecialoccasions(场合)—likemyweddingandMary's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcamebackstamped“AddressUnknown”．Overtheyears,IthoughtofMaryoften.Iwantedtosharestoriesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeMarycouldfill.OnedayIwasreadingthenewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeMaryandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Mary'smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagman.”Ithought,butIwrotetoheranyway.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin！”shesaidexcitedly.“MaryAllenWagman”ismymother.MinuteslaterIheardavoicerecognizedimmediately,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatMaryandIknowforsure:Wedon'tloseeachotheragain.语篇解读：文章讲了我与Mary是最好的朋友，一起上课，一起分享心情。后来失去联系，直到在报纸上获得信息，才重新恢复了联系。1.IwanttofindMary________．A．tosharemystoriesB．tosharemysorrowC．tofilltheemptyinmyheartD．alloftheabove解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段“Iwantedtosharestoriesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeMarycouldfill.”可知，想分享的东西很多，涵盖A、B、C项。故选D。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WeneverseeeachotheragainwhenImovedawaywhenIwas13.B．Ifindmyfriendinthenewspaper.C．Itis40yearssincewelastsaweachother.D．Myfriend'shusbandisMr.Tobin.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Iheardavoicerecognizedimmediately,evenafter40years.”可知我们四十年没见。故选C。3．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________．A．MyGoodFriendB．FriendLiketheBrotherC．AnImportantFriendD．FriendsAgain—Forever解析：选D标题归纳题。文章讲了我与Mary是最好的朋友，后来失去联系到重新恢复友谊的故事。故选D。BTome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.Irealizethatthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert,orlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife,whetherherealizesitornot.Trytoimagine,forexample,whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutmusic.Wouldthefeelings,themovingplotsandthegreatestinterests,besoexcitingordramatic？I'mnotsureaboutit.Nowwehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaning—thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall,wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo—intherhythmofthesea,themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsoon.Somusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone,insomewayorother.And,ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforthosewhohavespentalltheirlivesworkingonplayingorwritingmusic.Itiswellsaid,“Throughmusicachildentersaworldofbeauty,expresseshimselffromhisheart,feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone,learnstotakecareofothers,developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong.”语篇解读：文章讲了音乐对于人们生活的重要性。4．Whatdoesthewritersaymoreaboutinthetext?A．Lifefullofmusic.B．Lifewithoutmusic.C．Theimportanceofmusic.D．Thedevelopmentofmusic.解析：选C推理判断题。文章一开始讲了音乐对于电影电视的作用，后面又提到我们的生活中充满了音乐，最后说音乐对孩子成长的作用，可见作者着重讲了音乐的重要性。5．Fromthetext,welearnthatmanypeople________．A．don'trealizetheimportanceofmusicB．getalongquitewellwithoutmusicC．gototheconcertinsteadofenjoyingmusicD．thinkmusicwouldbelessexcitingthanfilms解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段可知，很多人没有意识到，音乐在生活中起着很重要的作用。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melody”inthesecondparagraphmeaninthetext?A．Flying.B．Looking.C．Singing.D．Living.解析：选C词义猜测题。本文主要讲的是音乐，且此处melody的意思应与rhythm并列，意为“(鸟儿的)歌唱”。7．Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatmusic________．A．isveryimportant,especiallyforchildrenB．isverynecessaryforoureverydaylifeC．canmakeourlifeexcitinganddramaticD．canenterintoanotherbeautifulworld解析：选A细节理解题。最后一段话主要讲了音乐对孩子的作用，因此A项最贴切。CIsaacSternwasmorethanagreatviolinplayer.Hewasoneofthemosthonoredmusiciansintheworld,aninternationalculturalambassador(大使).Andhewasalsoateacherandactivist.Formorethansixtyyears,MrSternperformedexcellentmusic.Heperformedinconcertsaroundtheworldandonrecordings.IsaacSternwasbornin1920inUkraine.HisparentsmovedtoCaliforniathefollowingyear.Hebegantakingviolinlessonsafterhearingafriendplaytheinstrument.Later,hebeganstudyingmusicattheSanFranciscoConservatory.Heprogressedquickly.Whenhewassixteen,heplayedwiththeSanFranciscoSymphonyOrchestra.Thenextyear,heperformedinNewYorkandwaspraisedbymusiccritics(评论家)．IsaacSternbecameoneofthebusiestmusiciansofhisday.Heplayedmorethanonehundredconcertsayear.Healsobecameoneofthemostrecordedmusiciansinhistory.IsaacSternalsosupportedartisticdevelopmentandfreedom.In1979,IsaacSternvisitedChina.HemetwithChinesemusiciansandstudents.HetaughtthemaboutclassicalWesternmusic.Hisvisitwasmadeintoafilm.ItiscalledFromMaotoMozart:IsaacSterninChina.ItwonanAcademyAwardforbestdocumentaryfilm(奥斯卡最佳纪录片奖)．In1984,IsaacSternreceivedtheKennedyCenterHonorsAwardforhisgiftstoAmericanculturethroughmusic.Heexpressedhisthoughtsaboutthepartthatmusicplaysinlife.Hesaidmusicisanimportantpartofacivilized(文明的)life.Hesaidpeopleneedmusicasmuchastheyneedbread.IsaacSterndiedin2001attheageofeighty-one.Hewasamajorinfluenceonmusicinthetwentiethcentury.Heleavestheworldricherwithhismanyrecordings.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了着名的小提琴演奏家IsaacStern的一些经历。8．WhatdidIsaacSternthinkofmusic?A．Necessary.B．Difficult.C．Entertaining.D．Interesting.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的最后两句话“Hesaidmusicisanimportantpartofacivilized(文明的)life.Hesaidpeopleneedmusicasmuchastheyneedbread.”可知答案。9．ThepassagementionedIsaacStern'svisittoChinamainlyto________．A．encouragepeopletodeveloptheinternationalrelationshipB．advisethereaderstotakeupmusicC．introducemoreachievementsofIsaacSternD．showheactedasaninternationalculturalambassador解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章的上下文以及文章第一段的第二句话可知答案。10．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________．A．IsaacSterninfluencedthecultureinthe20thcenturyalotB．IsaacSternwasoneofthemostactivemusiciansofhisdayC．IsaacSternwassobusythathecouldn'tsparetimetoeducatetheyouthD．IsaacSternledarichlifeinhislaterlife解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章中他的音乐经历可以推知，他是他所在的年代里最活跃的音乐家之一。11．Whatwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．IsaacSternandtheawardshegotB．IsaacStern'slifeofpursuingmusicC．IsaacStern:oneofthemosthonoredmusiciansD．IsaacStern'svisittoChina解析：选C标题归纳题。根据文章第一段第二句(即主题句)以及全文所述可知C项最适合作标题。JosephHaydn(1732－1809)wasanAustriancomposerandisknownas“thefatherofthesymphony”.OthercomposershadwrittensymphoniesbeforeHaydn,buthechangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra.HswasborninavillageinAustria,thesonofapeasant.Hehadabeautifulsingingvoice.AfterstudyingmusicinVienna,HaydnwenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,wherehebecamedirectorofmusic.Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.WolfgangAmadeusMozart(1756－1791)wasacomposer,possiblythegreatestmusicalgeniusofalltime.Heonlylived35yearsandhecomposedmorethan600piecesofmusic.MozartwasborninSalzburg,Austria.HisfatherLeopoldwasamusicianandorchestraconductor.Wolfganghadmusicaltalentfromaveryearlyage.Helearnedtoplaytheharpsichordwhenhewasfour,hestartedcomposingmusicwhenhewasfive,andwhenhewassix,heplayedtheharpsichordinaconcertfortheEmpressofAustria.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.Whilehewasstillateenager,MozartwasalreadyabigstarandtouredEuropegivingconcerts.HaydnmetMozartin1781andwasveryimpressedwithhim.“Heisthegreatestcomposertheworldhasknown，”hesaid.ThetwowerefriendsuntilMozart'sdeathin1791.LudwigvanBeethoven(1770－1827)wasborninBonn,Germany.Heshowedmusicaltalentwhenhewasveryyoung,and