（精品讲义）UNIT1SECTION5word版含答案22

18/1919/19/Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．In1998,an________mountainclimbersaidthathesawaYetionthe________sideoftheHimalayas.A．Australian;AmericanB．American;AustralianC．Australian;ChineseD．American;Chinese2．AgroupofChinese________sawaWildManinthe________NatureReserveinwesternHubeiProvince.A．climbers;ShennongjiaB．engineers;ShennongjiaC．climbers;HimalayasD．engineers;Himalayas3．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanseethat________.A．YetiandBigfootarebothWildMenB．there'relotsofWildMenintheShennongjiaNatureReserveC．peoplehaven'tbeguntosearchforsuchcreaturesD．peopledon'texactlyknowifYetisexist4．________hasstudiedreportsofYetisformanyyears.A．AscientistfromWashingtonStateUniversityB．AnAmericanmountainclimberC．AnAmericanTVteamD．AChineseengineer5．Accordingtothepassage,wecanconcludethatthearticleismostlikelytobetakenfroma________.A．newspaperB．travelguidebookC．magazineD．cinemabulletinboard答案：1.D2.B2.B3.D4.A5.CⅡ.Fillineachblankwithnomorethanthreewords.Yeti,BigfootandtheWildManofShennongjiaWhattheyarecalledWheretheyareseenWhatthey3．look_likeWhytheylookthesameYetiIntheHimalayaslarge,4.hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikea5.human_beingmovingwithamazing6.speedand7.strength.largetracksmorethan33centimetres8.in_lengthlinkedtoacommon9．ancestor,_ananimalthatlivedin10.Asiasome300,000yearsagoBigfoot1.In_the_forestsofthenorth-westoftheUSAWildManinShennongjiaIn2.westernHubeiProvince,ChinaⅠ.单词拼写1．Thefishcangrowtoalength(长度)offourfeet.2．Animalsdon'toftenattack(袭击)humans.3．Scientistshavefoundoutthetracks(足迹)ofthemissingtiger.4．Motherboughtadozen_(一打)offresheggsonherwayhome.5．Hebuiltuphisstrength(力气)toliftthedrowningchild.6．Thereisacloselink(联系)betweenthetwocases.Ⅱ.拓展词汇7．hairyadj.多毛的，毛茸茸的→hairn．毛发8．belongvi.应在(某处)；适应→belongingsn．动产，财物9．examinevt.检查→examinationn．检查，考试10．reserven．(动植物)保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；储备→reservationn．预订，保留11．existencen．存在→existvi.存在12．convincevt.使确信，使相信→convincedadj.相信的→convincingadj.令人信服的13．survivevi.&vt.生存；挺过(难关)→survivorn．幸存者→survivaln．幸存[巧记单词]派生词reservation→reserve＋去e＋ationconvincing→convince＋去e＋ingsurvivor→survive＋去e＋orⅢ.补全短语1．runafter追赶，追逐；追求(某人)2．belongto属于3．makeone'swayto前往，到……去4．dozensof许多，很多5．besimilarto同……相似6．inlength在长度方面7．belinkedto与……有联系8．beknownas作为……而出名9．inone'sopinion在某人看来10．leaveout漏掉；省略1．[教材原句]TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.据说雪人是一种高大多毛，像人类一样用双脚行走的动物。[句型点拨]本句运用了句型：主语＋is/aresaidtodosth.“据说……”，相当于Itbesaidtodosth.。[佳句赏析]Thebookissaidtobemadea3Dfilm.据说那本书将被做成一部3D电影。2．[教材原句]TheymadecopiesofthesetracksandhadthemexaminedbyascientistintheUSA.他们做了这些足迹的副本并将它们交给一位美国科学家进行检验。[句型点拨]句中havethemexamined是havesth.done结构，其中have为使役动词，意为“使……，让……”。[佳句赏析]Wehadourphototakenbyapasserby.我们请一位路人为我们拍照。3．[教材原句]YetiandBigfootaresimilartoacreatureknownastheWildManofShennongjia.野人和北美野人与被称为神农架野人的一种生物很相似。[句型点拨]句中knownastheWildManofShennongjia是过去分词短语作定语修饰名词acreature。[佳句赏析]NewYorkisabusycityknownas“bigapple”intheworld.纽约在世界上是一座被称为“大苹果”的繁华城市。[课文对译]Yeti,BigfootandtheWildManofShennongjiaForcenturies,peoplehavereportedseeingawildcreatureintheHimalayascalledYeti.TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.PeoplebelievethatYetissometimescomedownfromthemountainstoattackvillagers.In1998,anAmericanmountainclimbersaidthathesawaYetiontheChinesesideoftheHimalayas.‘Itwalkedlikeahuman,butithadthickblackfurandwasaboutsixfeettallwithhugeshoulders,verylongarmsandlargehands，’hesaid.In2007,anAmericanTVteamsawYetitracks33centimetresinlengthinthesnownearMountQomolangma.TheymadecopiesofthesetracksandhadthemexaminedbyascientistintheUSA.Hereportedthattheylookedlikethetracksofasimilarcreature,calledBigfoot,whichsomepeoplebelievelivesintheforestsofthenorth-westoftheUSA.YetiandBigfootaresimilartoacreatureknownastheWildManofShennongjia.TherehavebeendozensofreportsthatpeoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaNatureReserveinwesternHubeiProvince,China.Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature,whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength.LargetrackshavealsobeendiscoveredwhichsomepeoplesaybelongtotheWildMan.Becauseofthesereportsandthetracks,therehavebeenseveralorganizedsearchesforthiscreature,butnostrongevidenceforitsexistencehaseverbeenfound.DrGroverKrantz,ascientistfromWashingtonStateUniversity,studiedreportsofsuchstrangecreaturesformanyyears.Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.Hebelievedthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor,ananimalthatlivedinAsiasome300,000yearsago.Inhisopinion,thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworld,andcontinuestosurviveeventoday.Scientistshopethatthemysterywillbesolvedoneday.Ifsuchcreaturesreallyexist,wemighthavethechancetoseeonewithourowneyes.雪人，北美野人和神农架野人几世纪以来，人们一直报告说在喜马拉雅山区看见过被称为雪人的野生动物。据说雪人体形庞大，多毛，像人一样用两只脚走路。人们相信，雪人有时会从山上下来去袭击村民。1998年，美国的一个登山爱好者声称，他在喜马拉雅山的中国一侧看见了一个雪人。“它走路的样子像人类，但他有厚厚的黑毛，大约6英尺高，双肩宽阔，两臂很长，还有一双大手，”他说。在2007年，美国的一个电视台队伍在珠穆朗玛峰附近看到了长33厘米的雪人足迹。他们拓印了这些脚印并让美国的一个科学家来验证。他报告说，它们看起来像是一种叫做北美野人的类似动物的脚印，一些人认为北美野人生活在美国西北部的森林里。雪人和北美野人都和人们知晓的一种生物——神农架野人相似。有很多报道说人们在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区看到过一个野人。其中一个报道说，当一队工程师追赶这个生物时，它却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。巨大的脚印也被发现了，一些人说这些脚印属于野人。因为这些报道和这些脚印，人们组织了几次对这种生物的搜索，但是仍然没有发现有力的证据证明它的存在。华盛顿州立大学的一名科学家格罗弗·克兰茨博士多年研究这种奇怪生物的报告。他(在研究这些报告中)越发坚信它们(野人)的存在。他相信这些生物有一个共同的祖先——大约30万年前生活在亚洲的一种动物。他认为这种动物迁徙到了世界上的其他地区，并且一直到今天仍然存在。科学家们希望野人之谜将来有一天会得以破解。如果这样的生物真的存在，我们或许会有机会亲眼见识一下。

1．(教材P18)PeoplebelievethatYetissometimescomedownfromthemountainstoattackvillagers.人们相信野人有时会从山上下来袭击村民。attack(1)vi.&vt.攻击，进攻，袭击；(疾病)侵袭①Shewasattackedwhilewalkinghomelateatnight.她在深夜徒步回家的路上遭到袭击。②Heiseasytobeattackedbyadisease.他很容易生病。(2)n.[C，U]攻击，进攻，抨击；[C](疾病)发作，侵袭③Attackisthebestformofdefence.进攻是最好的防御。launch/makeanattackon...攻击……，抨击……underattack受到攻击，遭到抨击aheartattack心脏病发作④Thepoisonoussnakecametolifeandmadeanattackonthefarmer.那条毒蛇苏醒过来攻击了农夫。⑤Hesaidthattheywouldfightbackifhistroopswereunder_attack.他说如果他的军队受到攻击，他们将反击。2．(教材P18)TheymadecopiesofthesetracksandhadthemexaminedbyascientistintheUSA.他们复制了这些脚印并让美国的一位科学家去检验。examinevt.检查；诊察；审查；测验，考试①Thedoctorexaminedtheboyandfoundtherewasnothingwrongwithhim.医生检查了男孩的身体，发现他是健康的。②Thestudentswillbe_examined(examine)inallsubjectsattheendofterm.这些学生们将在学期结束时参加所有科目的考试。3．(教材P18)TherehavebeendozensofreportsthatpeoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaNatureReserveinwesternHubeiProvince,China.有很多的报道说，很多人在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区见到一个野人。dozenn．(一)打；十二个；十来个dozensof许多，很多bythedozen论打，按打①Heorderedadozenoftheirbestredroses.他订购了12朵他们那儿最好的红玫瑰。②Withdozensofclothestowashnow,Ican'tgotothecinematonight.因为现在有那么多衣服要洗，今晚我不能去看电影了。③Thetoysaresoldby_the_dozen,_soyoucan'tbuyonlyone.这玩具是按打卖的，因此你不能只买一个。[名师点津](1)dozen表示确切数目时除能与a和基数词连用外，还能与some,many,several等数目不很具体的词连用。其中dozen不加s，其后也不用of；(2)如果dozen后有these,those,them,us等词，表示“范围中的某某”时，中间加of连接。④Ourteachertoldusthreedozenofushadpassedtheexam.老师告诉我们，我们中有三十六人考试及格。reserve(1)n.(动植物)保护区；储备(量)；储藏(量)keepsth.inreserve保留……备用⑤Therearealotofnaturalreservesinmylivingarea.我生活的地区有许多自然保护区。⑥Wealwayskeepsomemoneyin_reservejustincase.我们总是存起一些钱以防万一。(2)vt.预订，预约(座位、房间等)；保留，储备(1)reservesth.forsb.为某人预订某物reserveone'sopinion保留自己的意见(2)reservationn.保留；预订⑦I'dliketoreserve_a_table_forthreeforeighto'clock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。⑧Hestillreserved_his_opiniononsomepoints.在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。4．(教材P18)Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature,whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength.有一次，当一队工程师追赶那个动物时，它却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。strengthn．[U]力量，力气；实力；[C]强项，长处①Unionisstrength.团结就是力量。②Shehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswimtobuildupthestrengthofhermuscles.一直有人鼓励她去游泳以强健体魄。③Everyonehashisstrengthsandweaknesses.人人都有自己的优势和劣势。[辨析比较]“力气，力量”，发挥的内在素质与体质，也可指物理学上的强度“精力，活力，能量”，指人或动物所积蓄的内在或释放的活力，也指物理学上的能量力的总称，指各种力，如电力、动力或某事物的能力。它也可指人所具有的力量、能力、权力及势力等主要指外力，是推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量，也可以指武力选择上述单词填空④Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsofenergy.⑤Thepowerofthegovernmenthasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastcentury.⑥Gandhiinsistedonwinningindependencebypeacefulstruggles,notbyforce.⑦Heliftedthestonewithallhisstrength.5．(教材P18)LargetrackshavealsobeendiscoveredwhichsomepeoplesaybelongtotheWildMan.许多大的脚印也被发现了，有人说是野人的脚印。belong(1)vi.属于……，是……的成员(常和to连用)①Whoelse'sisthispenifitdoesn'tbelongtoyou?如果这支钢笔不是你的，那么它是谁的呢？②Themorehelpamanhasinhisgarden,thelessitbelongs_tohim.花园里帮忙的人手越多，就越不会成为自己的花园。(2)vi.应该在(某处)(可与介词短语或副词连用)③Thosebooksbelongontheshelf.那些书应放在书架上。④I'msogladtoseeyoubackwhereyoubelong.我真高兴看到你又回到了属于你自己的天地。[名师点津]belong(to)不能用于被动语态，也没有进行时。6．(教材P18)Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.他确信它们存在。convincevt.使确信，使相信；说服(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……(2)convincedadj.坚信，深信，确信，信服convincingadj.令人信服的①Hersmileconvincedhimthatshewashappy.她的微笑使他确信她是快乐的。②Wewereabletoconvince_the_students_oftheneedforwiderreading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。③Iconvincedhimto_accept_my_advice.我说服他接受了我的建议。④Thespeechwhichourteachergaveusisveryconvincing.我们的老师做的演讲令人信服。⑤I'mconvincedthatwhatyousaidisquiteright.我相信你所说的是十分正确的。[联想发散]convincesb.of是“动词＋宾语＋of”结构，我们还学过哪些属于此结构的短语？请完成下列短语。①warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某物②remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某物③curesb.ofsth.治愈某人某病④informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事7．(教材P18)Hebelievedthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor,ananimalthatlivedinAsiasome300,000yearsago.他相信这些生物都有一个共同的祖先——大约三十万年前生活在亚洲的一种动物。linkvt.&n．联系，关联；链环(1)linkAto/withB把A和B连接/联系起来linkupwith与……有联系，与……结合(2)havealinkwith与……有联系/关联①Scientificresearchhasprovedalinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer.科学研究已证实了吸烟和肺癌之间的联系。②Helinked_the_camera_toacomputer.他把相机连接到了电脑上。③Theoriesshouldbelinkedwithpractice.理论应当与实践相联系。④Whathesaiddoesn'tlink_up_withthetruth.他的话与真相没有联系。⑤Chinawouldliketohaveafriendlylinkwithanyothercountry.中国愿意同其他任何国家保持友好关系。形象记忆Achainisnostrongerthanitsweakestlink.(谚语)一环薄弱，全链易断。8．(教材P18)Inhisopinion,thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworld,andcontinuestosurviveeventoday.他认为这种动物迁徙到了世界上的其他地区，并且一直到今天仍然存在。makeone'swayto到……去，前往feelone'sway(在黑暗中)摸索前行pushone'sway(在人群中)向前挤windone'sway蜿蜒向前loseone'sway迷路①Look!Manychildrenaremakingtheirwaytothebeach.看！许多孩子正往海滩走去。②Withoutexperience,wehavetofeelourway.由于没有经验，我们只能摸索着前进。③Thechildlost_his_wayinthecityandcriedloudlyinthestreet.这个孩子在城里迷路了，在大街上大哭。survive(1)vi.生存，生活④Iwonderhowtheseanimalscouldsurviveundersuchconditions.我真不知道这些动物是怎么在这么恶劣的环境下生存下来的。⑤ThecustomofeatingmooncakesonMid-autumnDayhassurvivedfromearliertimes.中秋节吃月饼这一风俗是从早年留存下来的。(2)vt.幸存，挺过(难关)；比……活得长⑥Manybirdsdidn'tsurvivethecoldwinter.很多鸟死于这个寒冬。⑦Shesurvived_her_husbandbytenyears.她比她丈夫多活了10年。[Wordfamily]⑧Helenistheonlysurvivoraftertheshipcrack.海伦是那次沉船事故中唯一的幸存者。9．TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.据说雪人是一种高大多毛，像人类一样用双脚行走的动物。[用法分析]本句运用了句型：主语＋is/aresaidtodosth.“据说……”，相当于Itbesaidtodosth.。该句还可改写成：ItissaidthattheYetiisalarge,hairyanimal...。(1)besaidtobe/do...“据说是/做……”①Kenissaidtobeverygoodatoperatingcomputers.＝ItissaidthatKenisverygoodatoperatingcomputers.据说肯很会操作电脑。(2)besaidtobedoingsth.“据说正在做某事”②Sheis_said_to_be_studyinginAmerica.＝ItissaidthatsheisstudyinginAmerica.据说她正在美国学习。(3)besaidtohavedonesth.“据说已经做了某事”③Theprofessoris_said_to_have_already_succeededincarryingoutthisexperiment.＝Itissaidthattheprofessorhasalreadysucceededincarryingoutthisexperiment.据说这位教授已经成功地完成了这个实验。[名师点津]当句型“Itissaidthat...”和“Peoplesaythat...”中的that从句谓语动词为一般过去时或现在完成时的时候，句型“主语＋is/aresaidtodo...”中的不定式结构应用完成时。用法类似的常见动词还有：believe,expect,report,think,consider等。④Thepresidentis_expected_to_giveatalktoday.据预测这位总统今天要做个报告。Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Whichdoyouwant,applesororanges?—Iwouldliketohavethree________oranges.A．dozensB．dozensofC．dozenD．dozenof解析：选C当dozen与具体数字连用时，dozen不用复数形式，也不加of。2．—Janesaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really?Ihaven't________mymailboxyet.A．examinedB．reviewedC．testedD．checked解析：选D句意：“昨天简说她给你发了张生日贺卡。你收到了吗？”“哦，真的吗？我还没看信箱呢。”check在这儿的意思是“查实，核对”。3．—CouldIsithere?—Sorry.Theseseatsare________fortheelderlyanddisabled.A．observedB．preservedC．reservedD．deserved解析：选C句意：“我可以坐在这里吗？”“对不起，这些座位是为老人和残疾人留的。”reserve“给……保留……”。observe“观察”；preserve“保护”；deserve“值得”。4．Thebridgeissimilar________length________theYellowRiverBridge.A．to;inB．to;toC．in;inD．in;to解析：选Dsimilar用作形容词，意为“类似的，相似的”，常用于短语besimilartosb./sth.insth.“与……在某方面相似”。5．Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of;atB．by;inC．of;onD．on;at解析：选C句意：科学家相信笑对身体和精神健康有积极的作用。beconvincedof“相信”；effect与介词on搭配。6．I'veneverbeentoXiamen,butit's________tobeaverybeautifulplace.A．toldB．spokenC．saidD．talked解析：选C考查固定句型。句意：我从来没有去过厦门，但是据说它是一个非常漂亮的地方。Itissaidtobe/do...“据说……”。7．PractisingChinesetaijiquancannotonlybuildupone's________，butalsodevelopone'scharacter.A．powerB．energyC．strengthD．force解析：选C考查名词词义辨析。句意：练习中国太极拳不仅可以增强体质，还可以锻炼人的品格。power“权力，能力”；energy“能量，精力”；strength“力量，体力”；force“武力，力气”。8．Tomorrowthenearsightedstudentswillgotohospitaltohavetheireyes________.A．examineB．examinedC．examiningD．toexamine解析：选B考查动词的非谓语形式作宾语补足语。句意：那些眼睛近视的学生明天将到医院去检查眼睛。examine与theireyes之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。9．He________intheforest,buthefinallymanagedtogetthroughit.A．madehiswayB．losthiswayC．foughthiswayD．pushedhisway解析：选B句意：他在森林里迷路了，但是最终他成功地穿了过去。loseone'sway“迷路”，符合句意。makeone'sway“前进”；fightone'sway“奋斗前进”；pushone'sway“挤出去”。10．Hecametoknowthattheknowledgefrombookscanbeusefulonlywhenitis________withpractice.A．linkedB．helpedC．madeD．used解析：选A句意：他慢慢知道书上的知识只有与实践相联系的时候才有用。belinkedwith“与……相联系”。11．ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A．belongsB．isbelongedC．isbelongingD．willbebelonged解析：选A考查动词的用法。belongto表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。12．Whetherwayswillbefoundtohelpthecountry________thecurrentcrisisisjust________worriesthepublic.A．prevent;thatB．survive;whatC．forbid;thatD．stop;what解析：选B考查动词辨析及表语从句。prevent“阻止，阻挡；妨碍”；survive“经受得住；幸免于(难)，从(灾难等)中得救”；forbid“禁止，不许”；stop“停止”。whatworriesthepublic“公众所担忧的”。由句意可知B项正确。13．Hewastedalotoftime________fameandmoneyinsteadofworkinghard.A．runningintoB．runningacrossC．runningforD．runningafter解析：选D考查短语辨析。runinto“撞上，遇到”；runacross“遇到”；runfor“竞选”；runafter“追赶，追求”。理解句意可知，题干表示“他浪费了好多时间追求名和利，而不是努力工作”，故选D项。14．________，whathedoesseemsnottoagreewithwhathesaysthoughyoumaynotthinkso.A．InfactB．InmyopinionC．InawordD．Inbrief解析：选B根据下文的信息“尽管你也许不这么认为”可知，上文表达自己的看法，因此用inmyopinion符合语境。infact“事实上”；inaword“总而言之”；inbrief“简言之”，都不合句意。15．Fromthesemedicalrecords,itisveryobviousthatthepatientdiedofaheart________.A．riseB．hitC．sufferingD．attack解析：选D理解句意可知，题干表示这个病人是死于心脏病突然发作。表示疾病发作的名词是attack。rise“上升”；hit“袭击”；suffering“痛苦，苦恼”，这三个选项都与句意不符。Ⅱ.翻译句子1．人们相信很多国家高度赞扬中国在帮助世界和平方面所起的作用。(Itisbelievedthat...)It_is_believed_that_many_countries_think_highly_of_China's_role_in_helping_with_the_world's_peace.2．这起事故与去年春天发生的那起事故相似。(besimilarto)The_accident_was_similar_to_the_one_that_happened_last_spring.3．你知道这块手表是谁的吗？(belongto)Do_you_know_who_this_watch_belongs_to?4．每年都有许多外国人来中国旅游。(dozensof)Each_year_dozens_of_foreigners_come_to_visit_China.5．她的父母无法让她相信她做了一个错误的决定。(convincesb.that...)Her_parents_cannot_convince_her_that_she_has_made_a_wrong_decision.[对应学生课下能力提升(四)]Ⅰ.单项填空1．—IsTomstillperforming?—I'mafraidnot.Heissaidto________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A．haveleftB．leaveC．havebeenleftD．beleft解析：选A句意：“汤姆还在演戏吗？”“恐怕不了，据说他刚一离开舞台就做了官员。”根据ashehasbecomeanofficial，可知离开舞台这个动作已经发生了，所以用完成式。2．TheDiaoyuIslands,intheEastChinaSeabetweenChinaandJapan,________Chinasinceancienttimes.A．arebelongedtoB．havebelongedtoC．arebelongingtoD．belongedto解析：选B句意：钓鱼岛位于中国和日本之间的东海，自古以来就是中国的领土。根据时间状语sinceancienttimes可知用现在完成时。belongto无进行时和被动语态。3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthecase?—I'dpreferto________myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.A．defendB．deserveC．suggestD．reserve解析：选D考查动词词义辨析。defend“保卫，辩解”；deserve“值得”；suggest“建议”；reserve“保留，预定”。理解句意可知，题干表示“我宁愿把我的判断保留到我找到所有的证据”。故选D项。4．________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A．BeingexaminedB．ExaminedC．ExaminingD．Havingbeenexamined解析：选A“beingexamined”用作主语，表示一般情况，其谓语动词是is。根据前后逻辑关系判断，此处应用被动式。5．Shortlyaftertheaccident,two________policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A．dozensofB．dozensC．dozenD．dozenof解析：选Cdozen前有确切数字修饰时，其后常不加of，也不用复数形式，故只有C项正确。6．JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A．improvedB．improvingC．toimproveD．improve解析：选A考查非谓语动词。句意：珍妮希望史密斯先生建议一个在短时间内提高书面英语的好方法。have在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾语补足语，宾语herwrittenEnglish与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。7．Theymadetheirwayhard________thevillageinthesnowstorm.A．forB．toC．onD．at解析：选B句意：他们在暴风雪中艰难地向那个村庄走去。makeone'swayto“前往”。8．Thehousekeepermentionedthatthedog________herdaughtermorethanonce.A．wouldattackB．wasattackingC．wasattackedD．hadattacked解析：选D考查动词的时态和语态。从本句话的语境分析，attack的动作发生在mentioned之前，所以使用过去完成时态。9．Youdon'thaveto________meyou'retherightpersonforthejob.A．believeB．researchC．convinceD．admit解析：选C句意：你不必说服我相信你是这份工作的合适人选。convince意为“使信服”，常用于convincesb.(that)和convincesb.ofsth.结构。believe不能用于believesb.that...结构；research“研究”；admit“承认，允许进入”。10．Theircarwentoutofcontroland________abigtreewhen________thebankrobbers.A．raninto;ranafterB．ranacross;runningafterC．ranthrough;ranafterD．raninto;runningafter解析：选D本题考查run的短语。句意：他们的车追赶银行劫匪时失控了，撞到了大树上。runinto“撞到”；runafter“追赶”；runthrough“快速浏览”；runacross“偶遇”。根据句意及从句结构，故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空Myson,Logan,isoneyearold.MyhusbandJeffreyandI__1__aspecialpartyforhimlastweek;wehadbegunto__2__hisfirstpartyonemonthago.PlanningLogan'sfirstbirthdaypartyisoneofthemost__3__activitieswehavehad.We__4__ofalotofideas,andwrotethemdowninanotebook.Afteralongdiscussion,we__5__decidedonatheme,colorsandvenue(场地).Wehadhis__6__attheBellaireNatureDiscoveryCenteronaSaturdaymorning.Wewerevery__7__tohaveperfectweather,sinceitrained__8__andwasverycoldthenextday.Herearesomedetailsoftheparty.Forfood,wehad__9__cookies,chocolatepiesandsalads,whichwereverypopularwiththekids.Wealso__10__snackbagsforboththekidsandtheirparents__11__cametotheparty.Therewerealsomanykindsof__12__attheparty,suchasicewater,juiceandcoke.Andthebirthdaycakewas__13__bymyhusband.It__14__himawholeafternoon.Asforthedecorations,Imadeabanner(横幅)__15__.Itwasreallyfunny,andthebannerwasverylong,with13photos.Thankgoodnesshisnameisonlyfiveletters!Foractivitiesattheparty,we__16__someballsandhadsomeplasticclappers(拍手板)onthepicnictables.Asfor__17__fortheotherkids,Ihadwantedtogivethemsomecandy,butmyhusband__18__.Headvisedmetodo__19__else.Hefoundsometinyglassmilkjars(广口瓶)thatwe__20__withcookies.Theywereverycute.语篇解读：为儿子Logan筹备他的第一个生日，是我们最大的乐趣。生日当天，我们很幸运有个好天气，我们准备了很多食物、装饰和特殊的小礼物。1．A.endedB．tookC．pickedD．held解析：选D上周，我和丈夫为他举办(hold)了一个特殊的生日聚会。2．A.expectB．planC．manageD．wait解析：选B我们在一个月前就开始筹划(plan)他的第一个生日聚会。3．A.interestingB．boringC．usefulD．tiring解析：选A筹划Logan的第一个生日聚会是我们做过的最有趣的(interesting)活动。4．A.remindedB．spokeC．thoughtD．heard解析：选C我们想出(thinkof)了许多主意，然后将它们记在本子上。remindof“使想起”；speakof“谈论到”；hearof“听说”。5．A.immediatelyB．finallyC．suddenlyD．nearly解析：选B经过长时间的讨论，我们最终(finally)决定了聚会的主题、色调和场地。6．A.partyB．mealC．picnicD．room解析：选A一个周六的早晨，我们在Bellaire自然探索中心举办了他的聚会(party)。由上文可知是儿子Logan的聚会。7．A.generousB．kindC．readyD．lucky解析：选D我们非常幸运(lucky)，那天的天气非常好。8．A.slowlyB．quietlyC．heavilyD．easily解析：选C然而第二天就下起了大(heavily)雨，天气也很冷。9．A.cheapB．beautifulC．strangeD．delicious解析：选D我们准备了美味的(delicious)饼干、巧克力派和沙拉，这些都是孩子们喜爱的。10．A.providedB．sharedC．supportedD．mixed解析：选A我们也为那些来参加聚会的孩子和他们的父母们提供(provide)了小餐包。11．A.whichB．whoC．whomD．whose解析：选Bwho引导的定语从句，指代前面的kids和parents。12．A.tasksB．drinksC．foodD．games解析：选B聚会上也有许多种饮料(drinks)，像冰水、果汁、可乐。13．A.madeB．boughtC．sentD．found解析：选A生日蛋糕是我丈夫做的(make)。14．A.spentB．keptC．wastedD．took解析：选D这花费了(take)他一下午的时间。takesb.sometimetodosth.“花费某人一段时间去做某事”。15．A.bychanceB．inreturnC．byhandD．insilence解析：选C至于装饰，我手工(byhand)制作了一个横幅。bychance“偶然”；inreturn“作为回报”；insilence“默默地”。16．A.showedB．putC．tiedD．left解析：选B我们把一些球和塑料拍手板放(put)在野餐桌上。17．A.wordsB．greetingsC．storiesD．gifts解析：选D说到为其他孩子准备的礼物(gift)，我打算给他们一些糖果，但是我丈夫不同意(disagree)这样做。18．A.refusedB．receivedC．disagreedD．followed解析：选C本题解析见上题。19．A.nothingB．anythingC．everythingD．something解析：选D他建议我做一些(something)其他的。20．A.filledB．decoratedC．coveredD．helped解析：选A他找了一些小的玻璃牛奶罐，然后我们把它们装满(fillwith)小饼干。Ⅲ.阅读理解Petramaybethetreasureoftheworld,hiddenamongmountains.Itsmostbeautifulscenerymakesitthegreatestancientsitestill-standingnowadays.Commonsensesays，“Perhapsthere'snothingontheplanetthatresemblesit.”Withoutdoubt,there'snothingontheworldthatresemblesit.Therock-carved(雕刻的)rose-redtownofPetraisfilledwithmysterious_charm;_ithadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”．Petraisthemostwell-knownandbeautifulsiteinJordanthatisabout262kmsouthofAmman,and133kmnorthofAqaba.TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.ItwasthelegacyfromtheNabataeans,whosettledinthesouthwestofJordanalotmorethan2,000yearsback.Becauseofitsexcellentculture,buildingsandmanywaterchannels,Petrahasbecome