2023版高三英语一轮复习Unit4Publictransport教师用书牛津译林版选修7

Unit4Publictransport(对应学生用书第147页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．conveyvt.运送，输送；表达2．viaprep. 经由，经过；通过，凭借3．postponevt.延迟，延期4．undertakevt.&vi.承当，从事；承诺，容许5．arisevi.出现，产生6．splitvi.&vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破7．chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n.哽咽声，呛住的声音8．outeradj.远离中心的，外围的；外表的9．crashn．&v. 撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃10．drunkadj.喝醉的n.醉汉；酒鬼Ⅱ.拓展单词——能区分1．cyclev. 骑自行车→cyclistn.骑自行车的人2．fortunen.幸运，财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→unfortunatelyadv. 遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地3．believev. 相信→believableadj.可信的→unbelievableadj.令人难以置信的4．largeadj.大的→enlargevt.&vi.扩大，扩展，增大5．growv. 长大，生长→growthn.增加，增长；成长，生长6．reservev. 预订，预约，保存，储藏→reservationn.预订，预约；保存意见7．punctualadj.准时的，守时的→punctuallyadv. 准时地，守时地8．violatevt.违犯，违反；侵犯→violationn.违反9．loadn.负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入→uploadvt.上传→downloadvt.下载10．crossvt.穿过→crossingn.人行横道；交叉点；穿越11．annualadj.每年的，一年一次的→annuallyadv. 每年地，年度地12．drinkv. 喝→drunkadj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼13．enquirev. 询问，打听→enquiryn.询问，咨询；调查，探究14．receivevt.接待，招待→receptionistn.接待员→receptionn.接待处Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．authority n．权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权2．anniversary n.周年纪念日3．departure n.离开，出发；背离，违反4．timetable n.时间表，时刻表5．interval n.间隔，间隙6．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的7．section n.局部；部件；部门8．ownership n.所有权，产权9．minister n.部长，大臣；牧师10．pedestrian n.行人，步行者adj. 行人(使用)的●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Shetoofastroundthecorner，lostherbalanceandfelloff.Whatwasworse，sheranintoanother．(cycle)2．HewantedtomakeaintheUSA，but，hediedhalfway.(fortune)3．Icalledtoatablefortwo，butthewaitertoldmeallthetableshadbeenandIwassupposedtomakeinadvance.(reserve)4．Herteachersdidalotforher．Sowhensheup，shefrequentlyvisitedthemonfestivals.(grow)5．Theofficerinvolvedwasdismissedbecausehehadstrictguidelines.Nowheregretshisoftherules.(violate)6．Whenwegottothathotel，wewerewell．Wewouldappreciateitifthehotelcancallataxiforuswhenwecheckouttomorrow.Thuswewillthinkwelloftheir．(receive)【导学号：31670112】7．Althoughtheimageis，Ican'tseeitclearly.Ibegyoutoittoascaleof1∶1，000.(large)8．Whenyouthestreetatapedestrian，youcan'tbetoocareful.(cross)【答案】1.cycled；cyclist2.fortune；unfortunately3.reserve；reserved；reservations4.growth；grew5.violated；violation6.received；receptionist；reception7.large；enlarge8.cross；crossing高频短语——会默写1．dropoff中途下客或卸货2．linkup 联合，连接3．putthrough 给某人接通()；使经历4．decideon/upon 决定，选定5．putoff 推迟，推延；使反感6．turnup 出现，到来；调高(音量等)7．fillin 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)8．splitup 分组，分解；别离9．speedup (使)加速10．arisefrom 起因于，由……引起●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空。)1．Themeetingwhichisreportedtobeheldthismonthhasbeentilltheendofnextmonth.2．Oncethesedifficultiesweregotover，theworkwould．3．Scientistscandistantcountriesbyradioortelephone.4．Hercompanyhashadtoandworkfromtwolocations.5．Hesatdownandwaitedwhiletheoperatorhiscall.6．ThedriverpicksuptwostudentsalongthehighwayeverymorningandthematOxford.7．Iwanttoknowifyouhavewhereyou'llspendyourholidays.8．Hetoldmethattheseriousaccidentthedriver'sfalseoperation.【答案】1.putoff2.speedup3.linkup4.splitup5.putthrough6.drops；off7.decidedon/upon8.arosefrom[联想拓展]1．探究“时间〞高频词①intervaln．间歇②breakn．间歇③momentn．片刻④whilen．(一段)时间⑤instantn．&adj.时刻；即刻的⑥permanentadj.永久的⑦temporaryadj.暂时的⑧punctualadj.守时的2．“冲突，碰撞〞表达种种①knock敲击②collision撞击，碰撞③impact碰撞，冲击④dash猛撞⑤crash撞车；碰撞⑥clash冲突3．由cyclist想到的“行家〞①artist艺术家②chemist化学家③economist经济学家④linguist语言学家⑤pianist钢琴家⑥psychologist心理学家⑦scientist科学家4．神“出〞鬼“没〞家族①showup露面，出现②comeup出现；发生③turnup出现；发生④appearvi.出现；显得；登场⑤disappearvi.消失；失踪⑥dieout灭绝；消失5．“v.＋in〞常用短语①takein理解，欺骗②turnin移交③breakin闯入④givein屈服，让步⑤resultin导致⑥bringin引进教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.“whynot＋动词原形〞常用来提出建议So，whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday？1.天气多好啊！为什么不出去散散步呢？Whatpleasantweather！outforawalk？2.完全倒装结构Belowaresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars，minibusesandlorries，andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.2.山顶上有一座古庙。Onthetopofthehill.3.Itisuptosb.todosth.句式Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.3.我们去还是不去，由你决定。It'swhetherwewillgoornot.【答案】1.Whynotgo2.therestoodanoldtemple3.uptoyoutodecide(对应学生用书第149页)精讲5个考纲单词conveyvt.运送，输送；表达，传达[高考佳句]Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.(2023年浙江高考)通过传言传达的能做的事和不能做的事永远不会出现在任何学生手册上。conveyone'sfeelings/emotions/meanings...表达某人的感受/情感/意思……conveysth.tosb. 向某人表达/传递某事conveysb./sth.fromAtoB 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地①Inthisletter，Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance.在这封信中我想对于您的帮助表达衷心的感谢。②Thepieceofinformationforvictorywasconveyed(convey)tothecountry.胜利的消息被传到达了国内。postponevt.延迟，延期[教材原句]However，newtrainshadtobedevelopedandtheplanrequiredraisingalargeamountofmoney，sothediggingwaspostponeduntil1860.但是，新式列车得研发，并且这个方案需要筹集大量的资金，所以地下隧道的挖凿被推迟到1860年。postponesth.(to/until...)推迟某事(到……)postponedoingsth. 推迟做某事①Ourmanagerdecidedtopostponehisvacationuntil/tonextmonth.我们经理决定把他自己的假期推迟到下个月。②Let'spostponemaking(make)adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.我们等获取更多信息之后再做决定吧。[名师点津]表示“推迟，延期〞的词或短语还有delay，putoff，holdup等。undertakevt.&vi.承当，从事；承诺，容许[经典例句]Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillundertakeafullinvestigationintotheaccident.(牛津词典)公司已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。undertaketodosth.容许/同意做某事undertakeresponsibility/atask/aproject承当责任/任务/工程undertakethat...保证/承诺……①Sheundertookresponsibilityforthechanges.她承当了这些变革的责任。②Theyundertooktopromote(promote)exchangesandtrade.他们同意促进交流和贸易。③HeundertookthathewouldfinishthejobbySaturday.他保证在星期六以前完成工作。arisevi.出现，产生；(由……)引起；起身；起床[一词多义]写出句中arise的含义①Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinthefuture.出现③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床(1)arise作“呈现；出现；发生〞之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等，多指不好的事情发生。(2)arisefrom/outof...由……而引起；由……而产生；从……中产生，相当于resultfrom。④Arethereanymattersarisingfromtherecordsofthelastmeeting?关于上次会议的记录有没有问题？[名师点津]①risevi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升②raisevt.(raised，raised)举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育③arousevt.(aroused，aroused)激起；唤醒loadn．[C]负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入[教材原句]Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.用自行车载上重物使得车子难以控制。(1)aloadof＝loadsof大量，许多takealoadoffone'smind 消除某人的顾虑(2)load...with... 用……装载……o/onto... 把……装到……上去loadoffone'smind 去除某人的精神负担①TherearealoadofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.澳大利亚有很多特别棒的地方值得一看。②Howlongwillittaketoloadthecoalontothetruck?装这车煤需要多长时间？[链接写作]句式升级【导学号：31670113】Shetookaloadoffhermindandfeltatease.①Withaloadtakenoffhermind，shefeltatease.(用with复合结构改写)②Aloadtakenoffhermind，shefeltatease.(用独立主格结构改写)诠释2个核心短语linkup联合，连接；使结合；使连接[教材原句]Sixteenyearslater，in1884，theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedundergroundserviceinthemiddleofthecity.十六年后的1884年，大都会铁路公司和大都会区铁路公司联合，为城市中部地区提供地铁效劳。linkupwith与……联合/集合/碰头link...with/to... 将……和……联系或连接起来belinkedto/with 与……有关①ArailwaylinkedtoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.1874年一条连接阿姆斯特丹的铁路吸引来了从阿姆斯特丹到希尔弗瑟姆的富有的商人。②Theislandislinkedto/withthemainlandbyanewbridge.一座新建的桥梁将该岛与大陆相连。putthrough给某人接通()；使经历；使成功；使通过；完成[一词多义]写出以下句中putthrough的含义①I'mlookingforapart­timejobtohelp(to)putmethroughschool.完成②Boththeboyswereputthroughthepainstheyhadneverexperiencedbefore.使经历③Theyputallthestudentsthroughtheimportantexams.使通过④Couldyouputmethroughtomyteacher，please？Ihavesomethingimportanttotellher.接通breakthrough突破；突围cutthrough 抄近路穿过；影响，符合gothrough 通过；经历；仔细观察；查阅lookthrough 仔细检查；浏览livethrough 活过，度过；经受住pullthrough 恢复健康⑤Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.当你在浏览这本书的时候你将发现数百万经历过二战的人有一个不同的经历。⑥IhavelookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindthecontract.我仔细检查了所有文件，但依然没有找到那份合同。突破2个高考句型(教材P51)So，whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday？那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁游览一番呢？Whynotdosth.？是Whydon'tyoudosth.？的省略形式，意为“为什么不……？〞，是表示建议的常用句型。(1)whynot有三重含义：①表示建议，意为“为什么不做……呢？做……如何？〞；②表示对否认陈述的答复，意为“为什么不；为什么是那样？〞；③表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊〞。whynot跟不带to的动词不定式，用来提出建议，表示“为什么不……〞，即Whynotdo...？＝Whydon't/won'tyoudo...?(2)表示“建议〞的常见句型还有：Let'sdo...让我们做……Shallwedo...? 让我们做……，好吗？Wouldyouliketodo...? 你想(愿意)做……吗？Willyoupleasedo...? 请你做……，好吗？What/Howaboutdoing...? 做……怎么样？You'dbetter(not)do... 你最好(不)做……①—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes，whynot？I'llgivethemacallrightnow.——我们可以邀请约翰和芭芭拉参加星期五的晚会。——好啊，为什么不呢？我马上给他们打。②Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth，you'dbetterconsult(consult)yourdoctoratonce.如果你对健康有任何疑问，最好立刻咨询医生。(教材P63)Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.靠注意道路平安来确保防止事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。Itisuptosb.todosth.为固定句式，多出现在口语中，意为“由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的职责〞。(1)到达……程度或数量；(2)表示时间限制，意为“直到……为止〞(相当于until/till)；(3)有资格做……，能胜任，适于(相当于fitfor)；(4)做；忙于；从事(相当于doing或busydoing/with)。①I'mnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.我不确定她是否真的胜任那份工作。②It'suptometoorganize(organize)somewonderfulsinginganddancingperformancesforthem.为他们组织一些精彩的歌舞演出是我的职责。[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————(对应学生用书第151页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedtheweakeningofthehumanbody.2．Wewillputoff(go)toEgyptforsightseeinguntilthesituationtherebecomesstable.3．Differentteachersmakedifferentcontributionstoastudent's(grow).【导学号：31670114】4．Asmallboat(load)withfishslowlydrewnear，andstoppedbesidethebridge.5．Thebossundertook(pay)offtherestofmysalarynextmonth.6．Hashedecidedwherehisbirthdaypartywillbeheld?7．Youneedabreak.Whynot(take)afortnightofffromwork?8．Thoughanimalsdon'thavelanguagesashumanbeings，theyhavetheirownspecialways(convey)theirfeelingstoeachother.9．Itmaybenecessarytostopintervalsandgobackoverkeypointsinthelesson.10．(fortunate)therestaurantherecommendedtousfellfarshortofourexpectations.【答案】1.up2.going3.growth4.loaded5．topay6.on7.take8.toconvey9.at10.UnfortunatelyⅡ.单句改错1．Theschooltriphasbecomeanannuallyevent.2．Onthechairssittingthreegraduates，whocamehereforthisjobinterview.3．Thesechangesarosedifferencesinclimateandnature.4．Heisstillingoodconditions，eventhoughheisalreadyeightyyearsold.5．Thatisuptoyoutodecidewhoisuptothejob.6．AfterWorldWarⅡwasendedin1945，thesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereadded.【答案】1.annually→annual2.sitting→sat3．arose后加from4.conditions→condition5．That→It6.第一个was去掉(对应学生用书第152页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P50－51课文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RailservicestoLondonwerefirstdevelopedduringthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury，butpeoplecouldn'tbuildrailwaytracksintothecitybecause1.(do)thatwouldcausegreatdamage2.manyoldbuildings.Therefore，thenumberofvehiclesontheroad3.(use)toconveypeopletoandaroundthecitycentrecaused4.(believe)trafficjams.Thistrafficproblemledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.In1854，theBritishgovernmentdecidedtoconstruct5.undergroundrailway.Theinitialtunnels6.(open)in1863.In1884，twocompanieslinkedupand7.(provide)undergroundservice.Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines，earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholes8.(lead)tothesurfaceatregularintervals.TheCityandSouthLondonRailwayopenedthefirstelectricundergroundrailwayin1890.Theundergroundsystemhadsome9.(usual)usesduringWorldWarⅡanditisworking10.(transport)hugenumbersofpeopleasithasdoneformanyyears.【答案】1.vided8.leading9.unusual10.totransport【导学号：31670115】Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1．随着汽车工业的开展，私家车越来越多，这加速了经济开展。